【capital】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:26:23【capital】怎么读
美:['kæpɪtl]
英:['kæpɪt(ə)l]
【capital】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家
2. adj. 首都的;重要的;大写的
3. n. (Capital)人名;(法)卡皮塔尔
【capital】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[capital]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Capital"可以指“资金”或“资本”,通常用于商业和经济学中。它也可以指一个国家或地区的首都。 -
定义:
- 名词:指用于生产商品或服务的财务资源;或一个国家的主要城市。
- 形容词:指与主要城市相关的;或指某事物的重要性,特别是在法律中,如“capital punishment”(死刑)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Capital"源于拉丁语“capitale”,意指“头部”或“主要的”。词根“caput”在拉丁语中意为“头”,引申为最重要的部分。 -
历史背景:
该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪,最初用来指“主要的城市”或“主要的资金”。 -
课本:
该词一般在初中和高中经济学与地理课程中出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常涉及经济学、地理和社会学等学科。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在经济学、商业文献、法律文件中常见,如“The government needs to attract foreign capital to stimulate the economy.”(政府需要吸引外国资本以刺激经济。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中提到“capital”时,通常指的是某个城市,如“Have you been to the capital?”(你去过首都吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律中,“capital punishment”指的是死刑。
- 经济:在商业领域,资本的运用和管理是企业生存与发展的基础。
4. 示例句子
-
The capital of France is Paris.
法国的首都是巴黎。 -
She invested her capital in the new startup.
她将她的资金投资于这家新的初创公司。 -
The capital city is often the center of political power.
首都城市通常是政治权力的中心。 -
They are discussing capital gains tax in their meeting.
他们在会议上讨论资本利得税。 -
The capital punishment is a controversial topic.
死刑是一个有争议的话题。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Funds(资金):强调可用于投资或者消费的具体金额。
- City(城市):在谈论“首都”时可以使用。
-
反义词:
- Debt(债务):指欠款,与“资本”相对。
- Rural(乡村的):在谈论城市与乡村时,可以形成对比。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:
记住“capital”源于拉丁语的“caput”,可以联想到“头部”或“主要部分”,便于记忆它在经济或地理中作为“资金”或“首都”的重要性。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- Capital investment(资本投资)
- Human capital(人力资本)
- Capital city(首都)
- Capital markets(资本市场)
- Fixed capital(固定资本)
以上就是对单词"capital"的全面分析及学*方法,希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆这个词!
【capital】例句
1、[[商业]] Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 资本; 资金
例:Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.各公司在融资方面遇到麻烦。
2、[[商业]] You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. 资产
例:...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.…可用于提高产量的资产设备。
3、[[商业]] Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. 本金; 本钱
例:With a conventional mortgage, the payments consist of both capital and interest.一般的抵押借款,偿还包括本金和利息两部分。
4、[N-COUNT] The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or legislature meets. 首都
例:...Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.…加德满都,尼泊尔的首都。
5、[N-COUNT] If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (某一产业或活动的) 有名之地; …之都
例:Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.科尔马长久以来一直被誉为葡萄酒贸易之都。
6、[N-COUNT] Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. "T," "B," and "F" are capitals. 大写字母
例:The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址都大写。
7、[[ADJ n]] A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. 可处死刑的
例:Espionage is a capital offence in this country.间谍活动在这个国家是死罪。
8、[[正式]] If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 利用
例:He rebuked the president for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.他指责总统想利用人质事件捞取政治资本。