【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 10:33:30

【cut】怎么读

美：[kʌt]

英：[kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入

2. vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

3. vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

4. adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

【cut】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cutting, cuts )

【cut】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[cut]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Cut的字面含义是“切割”或“割”。它的定义是用锋利的工具（如刀、剪等）将某物分开或减少。
  • 词性：主要作为动词使用（例如：to cut），也可以用作名词（例如：a cut）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Cut源自古英语“cyttan”，其词根与古诺尔斯语“kuta”相关，均表示“切割”的意思。

  • 历史背景：Cut的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪的英语文学中，尤其是在描述刀具或其他切割工具的使用时。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，"cut"这个词通常在初中或高中阶段出现，特别是在与日常生活、饮食或烹饪相关的上下文中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级到中级阶段的听说读写练中使用。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在正式的文学作品、科学论文或商务通讯中，cut常用于描述减少、削减或切割的行为（例如：cut costs）。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，cut常用于描述简单的切割行为（例如：I’ll cut the cake）。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，“cut”可能表示减少某种权利或权责（例如：cut a deal），在科学中也可能用于描述样本的切割或处理过程。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I will cut the paper into smaller pieces.
    我会把纸切成小块。
  2. She decided to cut down on sugar for her health.
    她决定减少糖的摄入以保持健康。
  3. The manager had to cut the budget for the project.
    经理不得不削减该项目的预算。
  4. He cut his finger while chopping vegetables.
    他在切菜时割到了手指。
  5. The artist used a knife to cut the canvas into shapes.
    艺术家用刀把画布切成形状。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Slice：通常指将物体切成*片，强调切割的厚度。
    • Sever：意味着彻底切断或分开，通常用于更正式或严肃的上下文。

  • 反义词：

    • Join：表示将两个或多个物体连接在一起，与cut的含义相反。
    • Restore：意味着恢复到原来的状态，与cut所带来的减少或分开相对。

. 学方法：

选择音标记忆法：

  • Cut的音标是/kʌt/。可以通过分解音节来记忆：
    • 听到“k”音，再加上“ʌt”音，想象用刀切割的场景。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Cut off：切断
  • Cut down：减少
  • Cut out：切掉
  • Cut back：缩减
  • Cut up：切碎

通过这样的分析，可以帮助理解和记忆单词“cut”的用法与含义。

【cut】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

  1. 例：Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。

  2. 例：Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

  3. 例：The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

  4. 例：This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

2、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

  1. 例：Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

3、[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

  1. 例：Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

  2. 例：I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。

4、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

  1. 例：He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

5、[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

  1. 例：The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

  2. 例：You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，很好看。

6、[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

  1. 例：Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一，剪吹起价$30。

7、[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

  1. 例：...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

8、[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

  1. 例：The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

  2. 例：The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

9、[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

  1. 例：The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

10、[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

  1. 例：Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

11、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

  1. 例：It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

12、[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

  1. 例：Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。

13、[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

  1. 例：Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队，引发了一场打斗。

14、[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

  1. 例：Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。

15、[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

  1. 例：The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

16、[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

  1. 例：Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上，然后切牌。

17、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

  1. 例："Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了，丹尼尔，”布伦达厉声说到。

18、[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

  1. 例：Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉，比如排骨。

19、[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

  1. 例：The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

  1. 例：Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。