【stop】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:59:02

【stop】怎么读

美：[stɑp]

英：[stɒp]

【stop】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝

2. vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住

3. n. 停止；车站；障碍；逗留

【stop】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stopping, stopped, stops )

【stop】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[stop]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Stop" 的字面意思是“停止”，指的是中断或暂停某个动作或过程。
    定义：
    使某事物不再继续，停止**或行动。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb） / 名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Stop" 源自古英语单词 "stoppian"，意味着“封闭”或“阻挡”。其词根可能与德语 "stoppen"（停止）和荷兰语 "stoppen"（阻止）相关。

  • 历史背景：
    该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪，首次出现在古英语文献中，用于描述阻止某种动作或流动的行为。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"stop" 通常在初中阶段出现；在牛津和美国的教材中，"stop" 也常见于小学和初中英语教材中，特别是在学动词和指令时。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，可能会说 "Let’s stop here for a moment to discuss the proposal."
    • 非正式语境：在朋友间的对话中，可能会说 "Stop messing around and help me with this!"

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：如 "The judge ordered the defendant to stop all illegal activities."
    • 科学：在实验中，可能用到 "Stop the reaction by adding the inhibitor."

4. 示例句子：

  1. Please stop talking during the movie.
    请在电影期间停止说话。

  2. The traffic lights turned red, so we had to stop.
    红灯亮了，所以我们必须停车。

  3. Stop by my office if you have time.
    如果你有时间，请到我的办公室来。

  4. He decided to stop his studies to pursue a career.
    他决定停止学业去追求事业。

  5. The coach told the players to stop slacking off.
    教练告诉球员们不要松懈。

*. We need to stop and think about our next steps.
我们需要停下来考虑下一步该怎么做。

  1. You can’t just stop in the middle of the road.
    你不能就这样在路中间停车。

  2. The company had to stop production due to safety concerns.
    由于安全问题，公司不得不停产。

  3. Stop pretending you don’t care.
    别假装你不在乎。

  4. The noise from the construction made it hard to stop working.
    建筑的噪音让人难以停止工作。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Cease：意味着停止某种活动，但可能更正式一些。
    • Halt：通常用于强调突然的停止。

  • 反义词：

    • Go：表示继续前进的动作。
    • Start：表示开始某个动作或过程。

. 学方法：

选择词根记忆法：

  • 记住 "stop" 的词根 "stopp" 意思是“阻止”或“封闭”，可以联想到与停止相关的场景，如交通信号、停止**等。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Stop sign（停车标志）
  • Stopwatch（秒表）
  • Stopover（中途停留）
  • Stopgap（临时替代物）
  • Stoplight（交通信号灯）

通过以上内容，可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 "stop" 的含义及其使用场景。

【stop】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you have been doing something and then you stop doing it, you no longer do it. 停止

  1. 例：Stop throwing those stones!别再扔那些石头了！

  2. 例：Does either of the parties want to stop the fighting?双方中有谁想停止战斗呢？

  3. 例：She stopped in mid-sentence.她说了半句就停下了。

2、[V-T] If you stop something from happening, or you stop something happening, you prevent it from happening or prevent it from continuing. 阻止

  1. 例：He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war.他提出了一个新的试图阻止战争的外交倡议。

  2. 例：He would do what he must to stop her from destroying him.他将做该做的事来阻止她把他毁了。

3、[V-I] If an activity or process stops, it is no longer happening. 停下

  1. 例：The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible over the mountains.雨停了，山上的天空可见一两颗星星。

  2. 例：The system overheated and filming had to stop.系统过热，拍摄工作不得不停下。

4、[V-T/V-I] If something such as machine stops or is stopped, it is no longer moving or working. 停止 (转动或工作)

  1. 例：The clock stopped at 11:59 Saturday night.钟在星期六晚11点59分停了。

  2. 例：Arnold stopped the engine and got out of the car.阿诺德关闭发动机然后下了车。

5、[V-T/V-I] When a moving person or vehicle stops or is stopped, they no longer move and they remain in the same place. 停下

  1. 例：The car failed to stop at an army checkpoint.那辆车未能在一个军队检查站停下。

  2. 例：He stopped and let her catch up with him.他停下了，让她赶上自己。

6、[N-SING] If something that is moving comes to a stop or is brought to a stop, it slows down and no longer moves. 停下

  1. 例：People often wrongly open doors before the train has come to a stop.人们常常在火车停下之前错误地打开车门。

7、[V-T/V-I] If someone does not stop to think or to explain, they continue with what they are doing without taking any time to think about or explain it. 停下来 (思考或解释)

  1. 例：She doesn't stop to think about what she's saying.她没有停下来想想自己在说些什么。

  2. 例：There is something rather strange about all this if one stops to consider it.如果停下来考虑一下，就会发觉这一切相当蹊跷。

8、[V-I] If you say that a quality or state stops somewhere, you mean that it exists or is true up to that point, but no further. 结束

  1. 例：The cafe owner has put up the required "no smoking" signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there.咖啡店老板已贴上所要求的“禁止吸烟”的标志，但他认为自己的责任到此为止。

9、[N-COUNT] A stop is a place where buses or trains regularly stop so that people can get on and off. 车站

  1. 例：The closest subway stop is Houston Street.最近的地铁站是休斯敦街。

10、[V-I] If you stop somewhere on a journey, you stay there for a short while. 停留一下

  1. 例：He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta.他坚持要我们在亚特兰大外的一家小餐馆停留一下。

11、[N-COUNT] A stop is a time or place at which you stop during a journey. 停留时间; 停留地

  1. 例：The last stop in Mr. Robinson's lengthy tour was Paris.鲁滨逊先生漫长旅程的最后一站是巴黎。

12、[[强调]] If you say that someone will stop at nothing to get something, you are emphasizing that they are willing to do things that are extreme, wrong, or dangerous in order to get it. 不顾一切

  1. 例：Their motive is money, and they will stop at nothing to get it.他们的动机是钱，因此他们将不顾一切地捞钱。

13、[PHRASE] If you put a stop to something that you do not like or approve of, you prevent it from happening or continuing. 制止某事

  1. 例：His daughter should have stood up and put a stop to all these rumours.他的女儿本应站出来制止所有这些谣言。

14、[PHRASE] If you say that someone does not know when to stop, you mean that they do not control their own behaviour very well and so they often annoy or upset other people. 知道如何把握分寸

  1. 例：Like many politicians before him, Mr. Bentley did not know when to stop.如他之前的许多政客一样，本特利先生不知道如何把握分寸。