【cry】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:30:47【cry】怎么读
美:[kraɪ]
英:[kraɪ]
【cry】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 叫喊;哭出;大声说
2. n. 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫
3. vi. 哭;叫;喊
【cry】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cry]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "cry" 的字面含义是发出声音,通常是因为痛苦、悲伤、愤怒或欢乐等情感。它也可以用来描述一个人或动物发出声音的行为。
- 词性: 动词 (verb) 和名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析: "cry" 源自古英语 "crīean",意为“呼喊”或“大声说话”,与德语 "kreischen" 和荷兰语 "krijsen" 有相似的词根,均与发声相关。
-
历史背景: 该词在英语中可以追溯到公元前7世纪,最早的形式可能出现在古英语文学作品中。
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课本:
- 在**的教材中,通常出现在小学英语和初中英语书中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中和高中英语课本中,涉及情感表达和日常对话。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件、心理学研究中,"cry" 可以指代情绪反应或特定的心理状态,例如 "The defendant was observed to cry during the testimony."
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"cry" 常用于表达情感,如 "I could cry when I heard the news."
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特殊场合:
- 在文学作品中,"cry" 常用来描绘角色的情感状态,例如,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中有“to cry havoc”一词。
4. 示例句子
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She began to cry when she heard the sad news.
她听到这个悲伤的消息时开始哭泣。 -
The baby’s cry could be heard from the other room.
婴儿的哭声可以从另一个房间听到。 -
He cried out in pain after he fell.
他摔倒后痛苦地叫了出来。 -
Don't cry; everything will be okay.
别哭;一切都会好的。 -
The audience started to cry during the emotional scene.
在感人场景中,观众开始哭泣。
*. She cried tears of joy at her graduation.
她在毕业时流下了快乐的泪水。
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He tried not to cry in front of his friends.
他试图在朋友面前不哭。 -
The child cried for his mother.
孩子在呼喊他的母亲。 -
The film made me cry.
这部电影让我哭了。 -
They cried for help when the storm hit.
当暴风雨来袭时,他们呼救。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- scream:更强调尖叫,通常与恐惧或强烈的情感相关。
- weep:通常指较轻的哭泣,带有更深的悲伤情感。
-
反义词:
- laugh:笑,通常表示快乐,与“cry”所表达的情感截然相反。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:记住 "cry" 的音标为 /kraɪ/,可以通过发音练*和重复来加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“cry”与“开(kai)”的发音,想象一个人因为快乐而哭,意为“开怀大笑”。
7. 关联词汇
- 相关词汇:
- tears(眼泪)
- scream(尖叫)
- shout(呼喊)
- emotion(情感)
- pain(痛苦)
- joy(快乐)
通过以上的分析和例句,可以帮助学*者全面理解“cry”这个单词的含义和用法。
【cry】例句
1、[V-I] When you cry, tears come from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt. 哭
例:I hung up the phone and started to cry.我挂掉电话,开始哭了起来。
例:He cried with anger and frustration.他愤怒而失望地哭了。
2、[N-SING] Cry is also a noun. 哭
例:A nurse patted me on the shoulder and said, "You have a good cry, dear."一个护士拍着我的肩膀,说道:“亲爱的,你就痛痛快快地哭吧。”
3、[N-UNCOUNT] crying 啼哭
例:She had been unable to sleep for three days because of her 13-week-old son's crying.由于她13周大的儿子的啼哭,她3天没睡着觉了。
4、[V-T] If you cry something, you shout it or say it loudly. 大声叫喊
例:"Nancy Drew," she cried, "you're under arrest!"“南茜·德鲁,”她喊道:“你被捕了!”
5、[PHRASAL VERB] Cry out means the same as . 大叫
例:"You're wrong, quite wrong!" Henry cried out, suddenly excited.“你错了,大错特错!”亨利突然激动起来,大声叫道。
6、[N-COUNT] A cry is a loud, high sound that you make when you feel a strong emotion such as fear, pain, or pleasure. 尖叫
例:A cry of horror broke from me.我发出的一声惊恐的尖叫。
7、[N-COUNT] A cry is a shouted word or phrase, usually one that is intended to attract someone's attention. 喊叫声
例:Thousands of Ukrainians burst into cries of "bravo."数千名乌克兰人放声高呼“好!”
8、[[journalism]] You can refer to a public protest about something or an appeal for something as a cry of some kind. (抗议某事、为某事请愿的) 公众呼声
例:There have been cries of outrage about this expenditure.公众对这项开支发出了愤怒的呼声。
9、[N-COUNT] A bird's or an animal's cry is the loud, high sound that it makes. (鸟的) 啼叫声; (动物的) 嚎叫声
例:...the cry of a seagull.…一只海鸥的鸣叫声。