【cry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:30:47

【cry】怎么读

:[kraɪ]

:[kraɪ]

【cry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 叫喊;哭出;大声说

2. n. 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫

3. vi. 哭;叫;喊

【cry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( crying, cried, cries )

【cry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[cry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思: "cry" 的字面含义是发出声音,通常是因为痛苦、悲伤、愤怒或欢乐等情感。它也可以用来描述一个人或动物发出声音的行为。
  • 词性: 动词 (verb) 和名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析: "cry" 源自古英语 "crīean",意为“呼喊”或“大声说话”,与德语 "kreischen" 和荷兰语 "krijsen" 有相似的词根,均与发声相关。

  • 历史背景: 该词在英语中可以追溯到公元前7世纪,最早的形式可能出现在古英语文学作品中。

  • 课本

    • 在**的教材中,通常出现在小学英语和初中英语书中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中和高中英语课本中,涉及情感表达和日常对话。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律文件、心理学研究中,"cry" 可以指代情绪反应或特定的心理状态,例如 "The defendant was observed to cry during the testimony."
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,"cry" 常用于表达情感,如 "I could cry when I heard the news."
  • 特殊场合

    • 在文学作品中,"cry" 常用来描绘角色的情感状态,例如,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中有“to cry havoc”一词。

4. 示例句子

  1. She began to cry when she heard the sad news.
    她听到这个悲伤的消息时开始哭泣。

  2. The baby’s cry could be heard from the other room.
    婴儿的哭声可以从另一个房间听到。

  3. He cried out in pain after he fell.
    他摔倒后痛苦地叫了出来。

  4. Don't cry; everything will be okay.
    别哭;一切都会好的。

  5. The audience started to cry during the emotional scene.
    在感人场景中,观众开始哭泣。

*. She cried tears of joy at her graduation.
她在毕业时流下了快乐的泪水。

  1. He tried not to cry in front of his friends.
    他试图在朋友面前不哭。

  2. The child cried for his mother.
    孩子在呼喊他的母亲。

  3. The film made me cry.
    这部电影让我哭了。

  4. They cried for help when the storm hit.
    当暴风雨来袭时,他们呼救。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • scream:更强调尖叫,通常与恐惧或强烈的情感相关。
    • weep:通常指较轻的哭泣,带有更深的悲伤情感。
  • 反义词

    • laugh:笑,通常表示快乐,与“cry”所表达的情感截然相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:记住 "cry" 的音标为 /kraɪ/,可以通过发音练*和重复来加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“cry”与“开(kai)”的发音,想象一个人因为快乐而哭,意为“开怀大笑”。

7. 关联词汇

  • 相关词汇
    • tears(眼泪)
    • scream(尖叫)
    • shout(呼喊)
    • emotion(情感)
    • pain(痛苦)
    • joy(快乐)

通过以上的分析和例句,可以帮助学*者全面理解“cry”这个单词的含义和用法。

【cry】例句

1、[V-I] When you cry, tears come from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt. 哭

  1. 例:I hung up the phone and started to cry.我挂掉电话,开始哭了起来。

  2. 例:He cried with anger and frustration.他愤怒而失望地哭了。

2、[N-SING] Cry is also a noun. 哭

  1. 例:A nurse patted me on the shoulder and said, "You have a good cry, dear."一个护士拍着我的肩膀,说道:“亲爱的,你就痛痛快快地哭吧。”

3、[N-UNCOUNT] crying 啼哭

  1. 例:She had been unable to sleep for three days because of her 13-week-old son's crying.由于她13周大的儿子的啼哭,她3天没睡着觉了。

4、[V-T] If you cry something, you shout it or say it loudly. 大声叫喊

  1. 例:"Nancy Drew," she cried, "you're under arrest!"“南茜·德鲁,”她喊道:“你被捕了!”

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Cry out means the same as . 大叫

  1. 例:"You're wrong, quite wrong!" Henry cried out, suddenly excited.“你错了,大错特错!”亨利突然激动起来,大声叫道。

6、[N-COUNT] A cry is a loud, high sound that you make when you feel a strong emotion such as fear, pain, or pleasure. 尖叫

  1. 例:A cry of horror broke from me.我发出的一声惊恐的尖叫。

7、[N-COUNT] A cry is a shouted word or phrase, usually one that is intended to attract someone's attention. 喊叫声

  1. 例:Thousands of Ukrainians burst into cries of "bravo."数千名乌克兰人放声高呼“好!”

8、[[journalism]] You can refer to a public protest about something or an appeal for something as a cry of some kind. (抗议某事、为某事请愿的) 公众呼声

  1. 例:There have been cries of outrage about this expenditure.公众对这项开支发出了愤怒的呼声。

9、[N-COUNT] A bird's or an animal's cry is the loud, high sound that it makes. (鸟的) 啼叫声; (动物的) 嚎叫声

  1. 例:...the cry of a seagull.…一只海鸥的鸣叫声。