【service】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 04:58:29

【service】怎么读

美：['sɝvɪs]

英：['sɜːvɪs]

【service】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式

2. adj. 服务性的；耐用的；服现役的

3. vt. 维修，检修；保养

4. n. (Service)人名；(英)瑟维斯

【service】等级考试

CET4   ( services )

【service】的详细解释

[service] 英文单词学*与分析

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • “Service” 的字面含义是“服务”，指为他人提供帮助或便利的行为。
  • 词性：
    • 名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    • “Service” 源于拉丁语 “servitium”，意为“奴役或服务”，由 “servus” （奴隶）演变而来。它的构成没有前缀，后缀“-ice”表示状态或性质。
  • 历史背景：
    • 该词在英语中首次出现于14世纪，最早在法律和**文本中使用，强调服务的性质和义务。
  • 课本：
    • 该词常出现在**的中学英语教材以及大学英语课程中。在美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》，也会提到“service” 的不同用法。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 正式：在商务会议、法律文件和政策讨论中常用，如“customer service”（客户服务）。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中可以用来指代帮助他人，如“Can you do me a service?”（你能帮我一个忙吗？）。
  • 特殊场合：
    • 在法律领域，“public service”（公共服务）是一个重要的概念，指为社会提供的服务。
    • 在科技领域，“service”可以指网络服务（online service）或云服务（cloud service）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The restaurant offers excellent customer service.
    餐厅提供优质的顾客服务。
  2. She volunteered for community service during the summer.
    她在夏天参加了社区服务。
  3. The IT department provides technical support services.
    IT 部门提供技术支持服务。
  4. Public service is essential for a functioning democracy.
    公共服务对运作良好的民主制度至关重要。
  5. He is dedicated to a career in public service.
    他致力于公共服务事业。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：
    • Assistance：指提供帮助或支持，较为广泛。
    • Help：通常指给予某人所需的支持，较为口语化。
    • Support：强调提供帮助以维持或增强。
  • 反义词：
    • Neglect：意味着不提供所需的帮助或服务，常含有消极的意义。
    • Detriment：意指对他人或事物的伤害或损坏，反义于提供帮助的行为。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：
    • 了解“service”的词根来源（拉丁语“servus”），可以帮助记住其与“服务”相关的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • customer service（客户服务）
  • public service（公共服务）
  • service charge（服务费）
  • service provider（服务提供商）
  • after-sales service（售后服务）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和运用“service”这个词。在日常生活和专业领域中，服务的概念被广泛应用，掌握其用法将对沟通与表达有很大帮助。

【service】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A service is something that the public needs, such as transportation, communications facilities, hospitals, or energy supplies, which is provided in a planned and organized way by the government or an official body. 公共服务机构; 公共服务系统

  1. 例：The postal service has been trying to cut costs.邮政系统一直在试图削减成本。

  2. 例：We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services.我们已开展了一场运动，以改善幼儿园和学校的服务。

2、[N-COUNT] You can sometimes refer to an organization or private company as a particular service when it provides something for the public or acts on behalf of the government. 官方机构; 政府的行政部门

  1. 例：The Agriculture Department has ultimate control over the Forest Service.农业部对林务局有最终控制权。

3、[N-COUNT] If an organization or company provides a particular service, they can do a particular job or a type of work for you. 服务; 服务项目

  1. 例：The kitchen maintains a twenty-four hour service and can be contacted via reception.厨房提供24小时服务，可通过接待处联系。

4、[N-PLURAL] Services are activities such as tourism, banking, and selling things which are part of a country's economy, but are not concerned with producing or manufacturing goods. 服务性工作; 服务性行业

  1. 例：Mining rose by 9.1%, manufacturing by 9.4% and services by 4.3%.采矿业增长了9.1%，制造业增长了9.4%，服务业增长了4.3%。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] The level or standard of service provided by an organization or company is the amount or quality of the work it can do for you. 服务质量; 服务水平

  1. 例：Taking risks is the only way employees can provide effective and efficient customer service.只有承担风险，雇员们才能提供高效的客户服务。

6、[N-COUNT] A bus or train service is a route or regular trip that is part of a transportation system. 交通线路

  1. 例：The local bus service is well run and extensive.当地的公交线路运营良好，四通八达。

7、[N-PLURAL] Your services are the things that you do or the skills that you use in your job, which other people find useful and are usually willing to pay you for. 专业性服务

  1. 例：I have obtained the services of a top photographer to take our pictures.我得到了一位顶级摄影师的服务。

8、[[also N in pl, oft N 'to' n]] If you refer to someone's service or services to a particular organization or activity, you mean that they have done a lot of work for it or spent a lot of their time on it. 效力; 供职

  1. 例：You've given a lifetime of service to athletics.你一生致力于体育事业。

  2. 例：Most employees had long service with the company and were familiar with our products.绝大部分雇员在公司供职多年，熟悉我们的产品。

9、[N-COUNT] The Services are the army, the navy, the air force and the marines. (包括陆、海、空军和海军陆战队在内的) 军队

  1. 例：Some of the money could be spent on persuading key specialists to stay in the Services.可以花费一部分资金挽留重要专家在军队工作。

10、[N-UNCOUNT] Service is the work done by people or equipment in the army, navy, or air force, for example, during a war. 兵役; 作战

  1. 例：Units are being called up today for service in the Gulf.今天正在征调一些部队去海湾服役。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] When you receive service in a restaurant, hotel, or shop, an employee asks you what you want or gives you what you have ordered. (饭店、酒店、商店等的) 服务

  1. 例：Service was attentive and the meal proceeded at a leisurely pace.服务很周到，饭吃得悠闲从容。

12、[[also no det]] A service is a religious ceremony that takes place in a church or synagogue. 宗教仪式; 礼拜

  1. 例：After the hour-long service, his body was taken to a cemetery in the south of the city.长达1小时的宗教仪式之后，他的遗体被送往城南的一座公墓里。

13、[[also no det]] If a vehicle or machine has a service, it is examined, adjusted, and cleaned so that it will keep working efficiently and safely. 保养

  1. 例：The car needs a service.这辆车需要一次保养。

14、[N-COUNT] A dinner service or a tea service is a complete set of plates, cups, saucers, and other pieces of china. 整套餐具

  1. 例：...a 60-piece dinner service.…一套60件的餐具。

15、[N-COUNT] In tennis, badminton, and some other sports, when it is your service, it is your turn to serve. (网球、羽毛球等的) 发球

  1. 例：She conceded just three points on her service during the first set.她在第1局中发球只丢了3分。

16、[[ADJ n]] Service is used to describe the parts of a building or structure that are used by the staff who clean, repair, or take care of it, and are not usually used by the public. 员工专用的

  1. 例：I went out through the kitchen and down the service lift我穿过厨房，乘员工专用电梯下楼。

17、[V-T] If you have a vehicle or machine serviced, you arrange for someone to examine, adjust, and clean it so that it will keep working efficiently and safely. 做保养

  1. 例：I had my car serviced at the local garage.我在当地的汽车修理厂给我的车做了保修。

18、[V-T] If someone or something services an organization, a project, or a group of people, they provide it with the things that it needs in order to function properly or effectively. 为…效力

  1. 例：There are now 400 staff at headquarters, servicing our regional and overseas work.目前总部有400名员工致力于我们本地以及海外的工作。

19、[PHRASE] If you do someone a service, you do something that helps or benefits them. 帮某人一个忙

  1. 例：You are doing me a great service, and I'm very grateful to you.你正在帮我一个大忙，我非常感谢你。

20、[PHRASE] If a piece of equipment or type of vehicle is in service, it is being used or is able to be used. If it is out of service, it is not being used, usually because it is not working properly. (不) 在使用中

  1. 例：Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it should have been replaced.拨款减少意味着设备达到该替换的期限后还要使用很长时间。

  2. 例：In 1882, the city's first electric tram cars went into service.1882年，该市第1批电车投入使用。