【hope】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:38:52

【hope】怎么读

美：[hop]

英：[həʊp]

【hope】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 希望；期望；信心

2. vt. 希望；期望

3. vi. 希望；期待；信赖

4. n. (Hope)人名；(印)霍普；(法)奥普；(西)奥佩

【hope】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hoping, hoped, hopes )

【hope】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hope]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Hope指的是一种期待或渴望，通常与某种积极的结果相关联。
  • 定义：Hope是对未来某种情况或结果的乐观预期，通常伴随着积极的情感。
  • 词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Hope源于古英语“hopian”，意为“期待、希望”。它没有明显的前缀或后缀，词根直接与其意义相关。

  • 历史背景：hope一词在英语中已有悠久的历史，最早的文献可以追溯到中世纪时期。它常出现在**和文学作品中，表达对美好未来的期盼。

  • 课本：hope可能出现在*的英语教材中，适合初中和高中生学。国际上，如牛津和美国的教材中，hope通常在初学者和中级学生的词汇列表中出现。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在正式场合，如演讲或书信中，hope常用于表达期望和愿望，例如：“I hope for a better future for our children.”（我希望我们的孩子有一个更好的未来。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可能更随意，例如：“I hope you’re doing well!”（我希望你一切都好！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文件中，hope可能被用作对某种结果的期待，如“the hope for justice” （对正义的期盼）。
    • 在文学中，hope常作为主题或情感表达，如在文学作品《小王子》中，hope象征着人类的梦想和追求。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I hope you have a great day!
    （我希望你今天过得愉快！）
  2. She held onto hope even in the darkest times.
    （即使在最黑暗的时刻，她依然抱有希望。）
  3. The community came together in hope of rebuilding after the disaster.
    （社区齐心协力，希望在灾后重建。）
  4. His hope for a promotion kept him motivated at work.
    （他对升职的期待让他在工作中保持动力。）
  5. They expressed hope for peace in the region.
    （他们表达了对该地区和平的期待。）

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Expectation：期待，通常更侧重于对某个结果的预期，而不仅仅是情感。
    • Aspiration：渴望，通常指对更高目标的追求，带有雄心壮志的色彩。

  • 反义词：

    • Despair：绝望，表示对未来没有任何希望，情感上是对hope的完全对立。
    • Hopelessness：无望，强调缺乏希望的状态。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/hoʊp/

    • 通过重复发音，帮助记忆该词的发音。

  • 词根记忆法：可以将hope与相关的词根联系在一起，例如“hop”表示跳跃，联想为对未来的积极跳跃。

  • 谐音联想记忆：将hope联想为“好皮”，即希望有个好皮肤，借此记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Hopeful（充满希望的）
  • Hopefulness（希望感）
  • Hopeless（无望的）
  • Hope chest（希望箱，通常指为未来的生活准备的物品）
  • Hope against hope（抱着渺茫的希望）

通过以上分析，可以全面理解单词“hope”的含义、使用场景和记忆方法。

【hope】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you hope that something is true, or if you hope for something, you want it to be true or to happen, and you usually believe that it is possible or likely. 希望

  1. 例：She had decided she must go on as usual, follow her normal routine, and hope and pray.她已决定自己必须一如既往地过下去，遵循自己的日常生活规律，同时心存希望并祈祷。

  2. 例：He hesitates before leaving, almost as though he had been hoping for conversation.他离开前有些犹豫，好像希望跟人说些什么。

2、[[with brd-neg]] If you say that you cannot hope for something, or if you talk about the only thing that you can hope to get, you mean that you are in a bad situation, and there is very little chance of improving it. 指望

  1. 例：Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you can hope for.事情并不理想，但你只能指望这些了。

3、[N-VAR] Hope is also a noun. 指望

  1. 例：The only hope for underdeveloped countries is to become, as far as possible, self-reliant.欠发达国家的惟一指望就是尽可能地做到自力更生。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Hope is a feeling of desire and expectation that things will go well in the future. 期望

  1. 例：Now that he has become president, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system.既然他已成为总统，许多人又一次寄期望于体制的真正改革。

  2. 例：But Kevin hasn't given up hope of getting in shape.但是凯文仍没有放弃康复的希望。

5、[N-COUNT] If someone wants something to happen, and considers it likely or possible, you can refer to their hopes of that thing, or to their hope that it will happen. 希望

  1. 例：They have hopes of increasing trade between the two regions.他们抱有增加两个地区之间贸易的希望。

  2. 例：My hope is that, in the future, I will go over there and marry her.我的希望就是有朝一日我能去那里跟她结婚。

6、[N-COUNT] If you think that the help or success of a particular person or thing will cause you to be successful or to get what you want, you can refer to them as your hope. 被寄予希望的人 (或物)

  1. 例：Roemer represented the best hope for a businesslike climate in Louisiana.罗默最有可能给路易斯安那州带来务实高效的风气。

7、[PHRASE] If you are in a difficult situation and do something and hope for the best, you hope that everything will happen in the way you want, although you know that it may not. 寄予最大希望 (尤指在困境中)

  1. 例：Some companies are cutting costs and hoping for the best.一些公司在削减成本，希望能有转机。

8、[PHRASE] If you tell someone not to get their hopes up, or not to build their hopes up, you are warning them that they should not become too confident of progress or success. 抱太大希望

  1. 例：There is no reason for people to get their hopes up over this mission.人们没有理由对这次任务抱有太大的希望。

9、[[非正式]] If you say that someone has not got a hope in hell of doing something, you are emphasizing that they will not be able to do it. 毫无希望 (做成某事)

  1. 例：Everybody knows they haven't got a hope in hell of forming a government anyway.人人皆知他们毫无希望建成一个政府。

10、[PHRASE] If you have high hopes or great hopes that something will happen, you are confident that it will happen. 很大的希望

  1. 例：I had high hopes that Derek Randall might play an important part.我对德里克·兰德尔发挥重要作用抱有很大希望。

11、[PHRASE] If you hope against hope that something will happen, you hope that it will happen, although it seems impossible. 抱一线希望

  1. 例：She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.她扫视了一下大厅，抱一线希望理查德在等着她。

12、[[礼貌]] You use "I hope" in expressions such as "I hope you don't mind" and "I hope I'm not disturbing you," when you are being polite and want to make sure that you have not offended someone or disturbed them. 我希望 (后接否定句，表示客气)

  1. 例：I hope you don't mind me coming to see you.我希望你不会介意我来看你。

13、[PHRASE] You say "I hope" when you want to warn someone not to do something foolish or dangerous. 但愿 (警告某人不要做愚蠢或危险的事)

  1. 例：You're not trying to see him, I hope?但愿你不是在想方设法去见他吧？

14、[PHRASE] If you do one thing in the hope of another thing happening, you do it because you think it might cause or help the other thing to happen, which is what you want. 怀着…的希望

  1. 例：He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.他在学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。

15、[PHRASE] If you live in hope that something will happen, you continue to hope that it will happen, although it seems unlikely, and you realize that you are being foolish. (在不大可能的情况下) 对…继续抱有希望

  1. 例：I just live in hope that one day she'll talk to me.我只是希望有一天她会和我说话。