【this】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 10:13:46

【this】怎么读

美：[ðɪs]

英：[ðɪs]

【this】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. 这；这个；这里

2. adj. 这；本；这个；今

3. adv. 这样地；这么

4. n. (This)人名；(法)蒂斯

【this】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【this】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[this]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：该单词指示一个特定的事物、情况或时间，通常用于强调或指代接近说话者的物体或概念。
    • 词性：代词（pronoun）。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“þis”（thys），与德语“dies”及荷兰语“deze”有相同的根源，意为“这个”或“此”。
    • 历史背景：在英语中，“this”最早出现在古英语文献中，约在公元8世纪。它的使用可追溯至日常交流，逐渐演变为现代英语中的常用代词。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 正式：在学术论文或商业报告中，常用“this”来指代前文提到的概念或数据。例如：“This study aims to analyze the effects of climate change on biodiversity.”（这项研究旨在分析气候变化对生物多样性的影响。）
      • 非正式：在日常对话中，通常用“this”来表示当前话题或所指的物品。例如：“This is my favorite book!”（这是我最喜欢的书！）
    • 特殊场合：
      • 法律：在法律文本中，“this”常用于指代特定的条款或条件。例如：“This agreement shall remain in effect until terminated by either party.”（本协议在任一方终止之前有效。）
      • 科学：在科学论文中，用于指代特定的实验或研究成果。例如：“This experiment demonstrates the efficacy of the new drug.”（该实验证明了新药的有效性。）

  4. 示例句子：

    1. This is a beautiful painting.（这是一幅美丽的画。）
    2. I can't believe this is happening!（我真不敢相信这件事在发生！）
    3. Could you pass me this book?（你能把这本书递给我吗？）
    4. This problem needs to be addressed immediately.（这个问题需要立即解决。）
    5. This city has a rich history.（这个城市有着丰富的历史。） *. I like this song very much.（我非常喜欢这首歌。）
    6. This is the best decision we've made.（这是我们做出的最佳决定。）
    7. Please look at this report carefully.（请仔细查看这份报告。）
    8. Is this the right way to the station?（这是去车站的正确路吗？）
    9. This computer is very fast.（这台电脑非常快。）
    10. I found this interesting article online.（我在网上发现了这篇有趣的文章。）
    11. This event will be unforgettable.（这个**将是难以忘怀的。）
    12. This recipe is easy to follow.（这个食谱很容易遵循。）
    13. This situation requires immediate action.（这种情况需要立即采取行动。）
    14. This project will take several months to complete.（这个项目将需要几个月才能完成。）

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • “that”：用于指代距离说话者较远的事物，强调时间或位置的不同。
      • “the one”：用于强调特定的对象或事物。
    • 反义词：
      • “that”：在指代上表示相对较远的事物。
      • “those”：用于指代复数形式的较远物体。

*. *学方法教学**：

  • 音标记忆法：音标为 /ðɪs/，可以通过多次重复和发音练*来加深记忆。例如，重复“this”时，注意发音中的清晰“th”音。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“this”与“思”（sī）相似的发音，帮助记忆其含义为“这个”或“此”。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • “this time”（这次）、“this way”（这种方式）、“this moment”（此刻）、“this point”（这一点）、“this case”（这种情况）等，都是常与“this”搭配使用的词汇。

【this】例句

1、[DET] You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied. 这 (指前面曾提及或暗指的人或物)

  1. 例：The entire portfolio is worth $160,312. Of this amount, my investment is worth only $7,748.整个投资组合价值为$160312。在这当中，我的投资额仅为$7748。

2、[PRON] This is also a pronoun. 这

  1. 例：I don't know how bad the injury is, because I have never had one like this before.我不知道伤势有多重，因为我以前从未受过这样的伤。

3、[PRON] You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about. 这 (用于引出将要谈论的人或物)

  1. 例：This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.这就是我要做的。我会打电话向安娜解释。

4、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这

  1. 例：This report is from our Science Unit.这份报告出自我们的科学部。

5、[PRON] You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 这一点 (指前文曾提到的观点或情况)

  1. 例：You feel that it's uneconomical. Why is this?你觉得这很不划算。这是为什么呢？

6、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这

  1. 例：There have been continual demands to put an end to this situation.人们不断要求要结束这种局面。

7、[DET] In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story. 口语中用以引出故事里的人或物

  1. 例：I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl came up to me.我碰巧来到这里，正在看热闹，这时一个女孩向我走来。

8、[PRON] You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one. 这个 (用于指附近或最近的人或物)

  1. 例：I like this coat better than that one.我更喜欢这件大衣，而不是那件。

  2. 例："If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you."—"No, this is great."“如果您喜欢别的东西，我很乐意帮您调换一下。”—“不用，这个很好。”

9、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这个

  1. 例：This church was built by the Emperor Constantine Monomarchus in the eleventh century.这座教堂是11世纪时君主康斯坦丁·莫诺马库斯建造的。

10、[[PRON with 'be']] You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in. 这 (指正在发生或刚发生的与自己有关的事)

  1. 例：I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles.我想，这就是我走了几千英里路的原因。

11、[DET] You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time. 这 (指当前所处的地方或时间)

  1. 例：This country is weird.这个国家很怪。

  2. 例：This place is run like a hotel ought to be run.这个地方经营得像一个酒店一样。

12、[PRON] This is also a pronoun. 这

  1. 例：This is the worst place I've come across.这是我到过的最糟糕的地方。

13、[DET] You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival. 这 (指即将要发生某事的时间)

  1. 例：...this Sunday's 7:45 performance.…这个星期天7:45的演出。

14、[[ADV adj]] You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands. 这么 (用手表示物体的大小或形状时可说)

  1. 例："They'd said the wound was only about this big," and he showed me with his fingers.“他们说伤口只有这么大。”他用手指比划给我看。

15、[[ADV adv]] You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone. 这么 (用于说明自己所知道或所能告知内容的多少)

  1. 例：I don't know if it's the best team I've ever had, but I can tell you this much, they're incredible people to be around.我不知道这是否是我拥有过的最好的团队，但我可以这么告诉你，他们是非常棒的合作伙伴。

16、[[英国英语]] If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said. 是这样

  1. 例："You know, people conveniently forget the things they say."—"Well this is it."“你知道，人们会轻易地忘记自己说的话。”—“嗯，是这样。”

17、[PRON] You use this is in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television. 我是 (用在电话、广播或电视中作自我介绍)

  1. 例：Hello, this is John Thompson.你好，我是约翰·汤普森。

18、[DET] You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing. 这个 (指说话或写字时使用的媒介)

  1. 例：What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。

19、[PHRASE] If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify. 各种事情

  1. 例："And what are you doing now?"—"Oh this and that."“那么你目前在做什么？”—“哦，各种事情。”