【trust】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 15:54:46【trust】怎么读
美:[trʌst]
英:[trʌst]
【trust】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯
2. vt. 信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给
3. vi. 信任,信赖;依靠
4. n. (Trust)人名;(英)特拉斯特
【trust】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[trust]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:信任;信赖。该单词指的是对某人或某事的信心,通常基于以往的经验或信念。
- 词性:名词(trust)和动词(to trust)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源于古英语"treowth",意为“信任、忠诚”,与“truth”(真理)同源,反映出信任与真诚之间的关系。
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历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现的时间可以追溯到12世纪,常用于**和法律文献中。
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课本:在**的教材中,"trust"通常出现在初中或高中英语课本中,用于讨论人际关系和道德观念。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段的阅读材料中提到,涉及信任与合作的主题。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:法律文件中常用“trust fund”(信托基金),表示对资金的管理信任。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,“I trust you”表示对他人的信任。
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特殊场合:
- 法律领域:信托(trust)是一个法律术语,指在法律框架内管理资产的信任关系。
- 科学领域:在心理学中,信任被研究为人际关系中的一个重要因素。
4. 示例句子
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I trust you completely in this matter.
我在这件事上完全信任你。 -
The company has built a strong trust with its customers.
这家公司与顾客建立了强大的信任。 -
Trust is essential in any relationship.
信任在任何关系中都是必不可少的。 -
He didn’t trust her judgment on the project.
他不信任她对这个项目的判断。 -
The trust was established to manage the estate.
这个信托是为了管理遗产而设立的。
*. Trust can take years to build but only seconds to break.
信任需要多年才能建立,但只需几秒钟就能破裂。
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They placed their trust in the new leader.
他们将信任寄托在新领导身上。 -
My parents taught me to trust my instincts.
我的父母教我要相信自己的直觉。 -
The doctor-patient relationship is built on trust.
医生和病人之间的关系建立在信任之上。 -
She felt a deep sense of trust towards her mentor.
她对她的导师感到深深的信任。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Confidence:信心,侧重于对未来结果的期待。
- Faith:信仰,通常带有**或道德层面的含义。
-
反义词:
- Distrust:不信任,表示缺乏信任或怀疑。
- Mistrust:怀疑,侧重于对他人动机或诚意的不信任。
. 学方法
1. 音标记忆法
- 音标:[trʌst]
- 通过分解音节来记忆,比如将“trust”分成“tr”和“ust”,可以联想成“tr(tree)”和“ust(just)”,想象一棵树是坚固的,树值得信任。
2. 词根记忆法
- 记住“trust”与“truth”同源,可以帮助理解信任的基础是诚实与真理。
3. 谐音联想记忆
- “trust”可以谐音为“特拉斯特”(特拉斯特是个值得信赖的朋友),通过这种方式记住。
7. 关联词汇
- Trustworthy(可信的)
- Trustee(受托人)
- Trustworthiness(可信度)
- Distrust(不信任)
- Trust fund(信托基金)
通过以上分析,"trust"这个单词不仅在日常交流中常用,而且在法律、心理学等多个领域都有着重要的应用。理解其含义及使用场景有助于更好地掌握和运用这个词。
【trust】例句
1、[V-T] If you trust someone, you believe that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 信任
例:"I trust you completely," he said.“我完全信任你。”他说。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Your trust in someone is your belief that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 信任
例:He destroyed me and my trust in men.他毁了我,也毁了我对男人的信任。
例:You've betrayed their trust.你辜负了他们的信任。
3、[V-T] If you trust someone to do something, you believe that they will do it. 相信 (某人会做某事)
例:That's why I must trust you to keep this secret.这就是我一定相信你会保守此秘密的原因。
4、[V-T] If you trust someone with something important or valuable, you allow them to look after it or deal with it. 托付
例:This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities.这可能会使你的上司犹豫着不愿把重大职责托付给你。
5、[[also 'a' N]] Trust is also a noun. 托付
例:She was organizing and running a large household, a position of trust which was generously paid.她那时正在照管一个大家庭,那是一个报酬优厚的要职。
6、[V-T] If you do not trust something, you feel that it is not safe or reliable. (不) 相信 (某物安全或可靠)
例:She nodded, not trusting her own voice.她点了点头,无法相信自己的声音。
例:For one thing, he didn't trust his legs to hold him up.首先,他不相信自己的腿能站起来。
7、[V-T] If you trust someone's judgment or advice, you believe that it is good or right. 相信 (某人的判断或建议)
例:Jake has raised two incredible kids and I trust his judgement.杰克已经抚养了两个极好的孩子,我相信他的判断。
8、[[正式]] If you say you trust that something is true, you mean you hope and expect that it is true. 相信 (某事的真实性)
例:I trust you will take the earliest opportunity to make a full apology.我相信你会抓住最早的机会来一次彻底的道歉。
9、[[正式]] If you trust in someone or something, you believe strongly in them, and do not doubt their powers or their good intentions. 信任
例:For a believer, replies to all the questions about life and work are far different because he trusts in God.对一个信徒来说,对所有生活和工作问题的回答是大不一样的,因为他相信上帝。
10、[[also 'in' N]] A trust is a financial arrangement in which a group of people or an organization keeps and invests money for someone. 信托
例:You could also set up a trust so the children can't spend any inheritance until they are a certain age.你也可以建立信托,那样孩子们到了一定的年龄以后才可以用任何遗产。
11、[[商业]] A trust is a group of people or an organization that has control of an amount of money or property and invests it on behalf of other people or as a charity. 信托人员; 信托机构
例:He had set up two charitable trusts.他已经成立了两家慈善信托机构。