【help】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:58:39

【help】怎么读

美：[hɛlp]

英：[help]

【help】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 帮助；促进；治疗；补救

2. n. 帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西

3. vi. 帮助；有用；招待

4. n. (Help)人名；(芬)海尔普

【help】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( helping, helped, helps )

【help】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[help]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：help的字面含义是提供援助、支持或使某人或某事变得更容易。
  • 定义：帮助某人完成某项任务或解决问题，或提供必要的支持与资源。
  • 词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：help源自古英语“helpan”，意为“支持、帮助”。其词根是“help”，没有明显的前缀或后缀。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中已有数百年的历史，初次记录可追溯至约公元前700年。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段出现。
    • 牛津词典和美国的中小学教材中也常出现help这个词，适合于各个学龄段的学*。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议或演讲中，例如“Your assistance would greatly help our project.”（您的帮助将极大地促进我们的项目。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如“Can you help me with my homework?”（你能帮我做作业吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，help可能用于描述提供法律援助或支持的行为。
    • 科学：在科研中，help可以表示对实验或研究的支持，例如“Your comments will help improve our research.”（您的意见将有助于改进我们的研究。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I need help with my math homework.
    我需要帮忙做我的数学作业。

  2. She helps her elderly neighbor every week.
    她每周都帮助她的年长邻居。

  3. Can you help me find my keys?
    你能帮我找到我的钥匙吗？

  4. The charity aims to help those in need.
    这个慈善机构的目标是帮助那些需要帮助的人。

  5. He helped me organize the event successfully.
    他帮助我成功地组织了这个活动。

*. The guide will help you navigate through the city.
指南将帮助你在城市中导航。

  1. Doctors help patients recover from illnesses.
    医生帮助患者从疾病中恢复。

  2. Can you help me understand this concept?
    你能帮我理解这个概念吗？

  3. Her advice helped me make the right decision.
    她的建议帮助我做出了正确的决定。

  4. The teacher helps students with their writing skills.
    老师帮助学生提高他们的写作技能。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • assist：通常用于更正式的语境，表示提供帮助或支持。
    • aid：更侧重于提供必要的支持或物资，常用于人道主义或医疗方面。
    • support：涵盖了帮助的广泛意义，强调提供情感或物质上的支持。

  • 反义词：

    • hinder：意为妨碍或阻止某事的发展。
    • obstruct：强调物理或心理上的阻碍或阻挡。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：help的音标为/hɛlp/，可以通过反复朗读和拼写进行记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住help的词根，理解其含义和用法。可以联想类似的词汇，如helpful（有帮助的）、helpless（无助的）。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“help”与“赫尔普”（一个帮助的声音），帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • helpful（有帮助的）
  • helping（帮助的）
  • helpless（无助的）
  • assistance（援助）
  • support（支持）

通过以上分析，学*者不仅能够理解help这个词的基本含义及用法，还能在不同语境中灵活运用。

【help】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you help someone, you make it easier for them to do something, for example by doing part of the work for them or by giving them advice or money. 帮助

  1. 例：He has helped to raise a lot of money.他帮着筹到了很多钱。

  2. 例：You can of course help by giving them a donation directly.你当然可以通过直接给他们一笔捐赠来帮助他们。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Help is also a noun. 帮助

  1. 例：Thanks very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you say that something helps, you mean that it makes something easier to do or get, or that it improves a situation to some extent. 有助于

  1. 例：The right style of swimsuit can help to hide, minimize, or emphasize what you want it to.款式得当的泳衣有助于按你的意愿掩饰、缩小或突出某些部位。

  2. 例：Building more bypasses will help the environment by reducing pollution and traffic jams in towns and cities.修建更多的支路将减少城镇中的污染和交通堵塞，从而改善环境。

  3. 例：If it would help, I'd be happy to take photographs.如果用得着，我很乐意拍照。

4、[V-T] If you help someone go somewhere or move in some way, you give them support so that they can move more easily. 扶持

  1. 例：Martin helped Tanya over the rail.马丁扶着塔尼娅翻过栏杆。

5、[['a' N, also no det]] If you say that someone or something has been a help or has been some help, you mean that they have helped you to solve a problem. 帮助解决困难的人 (或物)

  1. 例：Thank you. You've been a great help already.谢谢你。你已经帮了很大的忙。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Help is action taken to rescue a person who is in danger. You shout "help!" when you are in danger in order to attract someone's attention so that they can come and rescue you. 救命

  1. 例：He was screaming for help.他正尖声叫喊救命。

7、[[计算机]] In computing, help, or the help menu, is a file that gives you information and advice, for example about how to use a particular program. 帮助

  1. 例：If you get stuck, click on Help.如果你碰到困难，请点击“帮助”。

8、[V-T] If you help yourself to something, you serve yourself or you take it for yourself. If someone tells you to help yourself, they are telling you politely to serve yourself anything you want or to take anything you want. 自取

  1. 例：There's bread on the table. Help yourself.桌上有面包。你自己拿吧。

9、[[非正式]] If someone helps themselves to something, they steal it. 偷

  1. 例：Two men forced the clerks to flee before helping themselves to the cash register.两名男子强迫店员跑开，然后偷走了现金出纳机里的钱。

10、[PHRASE] If you can't help the way you feel or behave, you cannot control it or stop it from happening. You can also say that you can't help yourself. 不禁

  1. 例：I can't help feeling sorry for the poor man.我不禁为这个可怜的男子感到难过。

11、[[含糊]] If you say you can't help thinking something, you are expressing your opinion in an indirect way, often because you think it seems rude. (用以使唐突语气变得婉转) 不免

  1. 例：I can't help feeling that this may just be another of her schemes.我不免觉得这也许正是她的又一个诡计。

12、[PHRASE] If someone or something is of help, they make a situation easier or better. 有帮助

  1. 例：Can I be of help to you?我能帮你什么忙吗？