【even】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:35:02【even】怎么读
美:['ivən]
英:['iːv(ə)n]
【even】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. [数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的
2. adv. 甚至;即使;还;实际上
3. vt. 使平坦;使相等
4. vi. 变平;变得可比较;成为相等
5. n. (Even)人名;(法)埃旺;(德)埃文;(英)埃文
【even】等级考试
【even】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[even]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Even” 是一个形容词,表示某物的表面平滑、不起伏,或者在数量上相等、平衡。它也可以用作副词,表示某种程度上的强调或意外。 -
词性:
形容词、副词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Even” 源自古英语“efen”,意指“平坦的、相等的”,与德语的“eben”和荷兰语的“even”有共同的词根,体现了相似的含义。 -
历史背景:
“Even” 的首次使用可追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文献中,常用于描述物体的平整度以及数量的相等性。 -
课本:
该单词常出现在**的中小学英语教材中,适合初中及以上年级;在牛津英语词典和美国的中学英语教材中也经常出现,适合中学及大学初级课程。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合中,“even”常用于学术文章、法律文件中,比如:“The even distribution of resources is crucial for fairness.”
在非正式场合中,常用于日常对话中,比如:“I can’t even believe what happened!” -
特殊场合:
在科学领域,"even"常用于描述对称性或均匀性,比如:“The even distribution of particles in the solution.”
在数学中,指代偶数,例如:“An even number is divisible by 2 without a remainder.”
4. 示例句子:
-
The surface of the table is even.
桌子的表面是平坦的。
(作者:未知) -
She was even more surprised than I was.
她比我更加惊讶。
(作者:未知) -
We need to ensure an even distribution of wealth.
我们需要确保财富的均匀分配。
(作者:未知) -
Is 4 an even number?
4是一个偶数吗?
(作者:未知) -
I can't even start to explain how difficult it was.
我甚至无法开始解释这有多困难。
(作者:未知)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Equal:强调相等性,通常用在数量或程度上。
- Smooth:侧重于表面的平滑性,常用于物理特性。
-
反义词:
- Uneven:表示不平坦或不均匀。
- Odd:在数学上指代奇数,数量不均等。
. 学方法教学:
选择音标记忆法:
- 音标 /ˈiː.vən/ 可以通过分解为两个音节来记忆:第一部分“ee”类似于“见”,第二部分“ven”可以联想为“万”,因此可以联想成“见万”——即视觉上平坦的状态。
7. 关联词汇:
- Even though:尽管
- Evenly:均匀地
- Even number:偶数
- Even out:均衡
- Not even:不平坦,不光滑
通过以上学*方法与分析,可以帮助用户更好地理解和使用“even”这个单词。
【even】例句
1、[ADV] You use even to suggest that what comes just after or just before it in the sentence is rather surprising. 甚至; 连
例:He kept calling me for years, even after he got married.他多年来不断给我打电话,甚至到他结婚以后。
例:Even dark-skinned women should use sunscreens.就连肤色黑的女性也应该用防晒油。
2、[[强调]] You use even with comparative adjectives and adverbs to emphasize a quality that someone or something has. (与比较级连用) 更加
例:On television he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer.他作为采访者在电视上造成了更大的影响。
3、[PHRASE] You use even if or even though to indicate that a particular fact does not make the rest of your statement untrue. 即使
例:Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.辛西娅并不为她所做的事感到惭愧,即使她最终把事情做错。
4、[[口语]] You use even so to introduce a surprising fact that relates to what you have just said. 即便如此; 尽管这样
例:The bus was only half full. Even so, a young man asked Nina if the seat next to her was taken.公共汽车上只坐满了一半,即便如此,一个小伙子还问尼娜她旁边的座位有没有人坐。
5、[PHRASE] You use even then to say that something is the case in spite of what has just been stated or whatever the circumstances may be. 即便那样
例:Peace could come only gradually, in carefully measured steps. Even then, it sounds almost impossible to achieve.和平只能以谨慎的步伐逐步到来。即便那样,它听起来还是几乎不可能实现。
6、[ADJ] An even measurement or rate stays at about the same level. 保持不变的
例:How important is it to have an even temperature when you're working?工作时保持恒温有多重要?
7、[ADV] evenly 保持不变地
例:He looked at Ellen, breathing evenly in her sleep.他看着在睡梦中呼吸均匀的埃伦。
8、[ADJ] An even surface is smooth and flat. 平滑的
例:The tables are fitted with a glass top to provide an even surface.那些桌子都装有玻璃台面以提供平滑的表面。
9、[ADJ] If there is an even distribution or division of something, each person, group, or area involved has an equal amount. 均等的
例:Divide the dough into 12 even pieces and shape each piece into a ball.把面团分为12等份并把每一块面团揉成球形。
10、[ADV] evenly 均等地
例:The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a stew.肉被均等地切开并在锅里炖。
11、[ADJ] An even contest or competition is equally balanced between the two sides who are taking part. 实力相当的
例:It was an even game.这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
12、[[ADV -ed]] evenly 实力相当地
例:They must choose between two evenly matched candidates for governor.他们必须从两个不相上下的候选人中选出州长。
13、[[ADJ n]] If there is an even chance that something will happen, the chances that it will or will not happen are equal. (机会) 各半的
例:They have a more than even chance of winning the next election.他们在下次竞选中有过半的胜机。
14、[[商业]] When a company or a person running a business breaks even, they make neither a profit nor a loss. 盈亏平衡
例:The airline hopes to break even next year and return to profit the following year.该航空公司希望来年盈亏平衡,并在随后一年重新开始盈利。