【history】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 16:44:56【history】怎么读
美:[ˈhɪstrɪ]
英:['hɪst(ə)rɪ]
【history】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历
【history】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[history]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:History 意指“过去发生的或事情的记录”。它通常指人类的过去,尤其是关于社会、文化、政治和经济的与发展。
- 词性:名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:History 源自古希腊语 “ἱστορία”(historia),意为“调查”或“学*”,后来被拉丁语吸收为“historia”。其词根“hist-”与“知识”相关,指的是对过去的记录与理解。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述关于过去的书写或讲述。
-
课本:该词通常出现在初中至高中阶段的历史教材中,例如《牛津历史教材》、《美国历史教科书》等。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文、历史书籍、讲座中,例如:“The history of ancient Rome is crucial for understanding modern governance.”(古罗马的历史对于理解现代治理至关重要。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“Let’s talk about the history of our school.”(我们来谈谈我们学校的历史吧。)
-
特殊场合:在法律、科学或艺术领域,history 也有特定用法:
- 法律:历史证据(historical evidence)可以在法庭上用于支持案件。
- 科学:在科学研究中,历史数据(historical data)用于分析趋势。
- 艺术:艺术历史(art history)研究艺术作品的演变和社会背景。
4. 示例句子:
- The history of the Internet has changed how we communicate.
(互联网的历史改变了我们的交流方式。) - Historians often debate the causes of major historical events.
(历史学家常常辩论重大历史**的原因。) - Understanding history helps us avoid repeating past mistakes.
(了解历史有助于我们避免重蹈覆辙。) - The museum has an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient history.
(博物馆拥有大量来自古代历史的文物。) - Her interest in history began when she read about World War II.
(她对历史的兴趣始于她阅读关于二战的书籍。) *. The history of art reflects cultural changes over centuries.
(艺术史反映了几个世纪以来的文化变化。) - Many students find history to be one of the most challenging subjects.
(许多学生发现历史是最具挑战性的学科之一。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Chronicle:强调**的顺序。
- Record:更侧重于书面或口头的记录。
- Past:泛指过去的时间或**,但不一定有系统的记录。
-
反义词:
- Future:指即将到来的时间,与历史相对。
- Present:指当前的时间,强调即时状态。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:通过记住 /ˈhɪstəri/ 的发音,联想 "his story"(他的故事),帮助理解历史是关于过去的故事。
- 词根记忆法:理解“hist-”与“knowledge”的联系,可以帮助记住这个词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Historical:历史的
- Historian:历史学家
- Mystery:神秘,虽然不是直接相关,但有共同的词根。
- Prehistory:史前时期
以上是关于“history”这个单词的详尽分析,涵盖了定义、词源、使用场景、例句、同义反义词、学方法及关联词汇。希望对您的学有所帮助!
【history】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history. 历史
例:The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.天主教在整个波兰历史中扮演了重要的角色。
例:...the most evil mass killer in history.…历史上最邪恶的杀人狂。
2、[PHRASE] If someone or something goes down in history, people in the future remember them because of particular actions that they have done or because of particular events that have happened. 载入史册
例:Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任职时间最长的市长载入史册。
3、[PHRASE] Someone who makes history does something that is considered to be important and significant in the development of the world or of a particular society. 创造历史
例:Willy Brandt made history by visiting East Germany in 1970.威利·勃兰特1970年对东德的访问创造了历史。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past. 历史学
例:...a lecturer in history at Birmingham University.…伯明翰大学的一位历史讲师。
5、[N-COUNT] A history is an account of events that have happened in the past. 历史事件纪录
例:...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.…他对加拿大播音史的出色纪录。
6、[N-COUNT] If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past. 记录
例:He had a history of drinking problems.他有酗酒的记录。
7、[N-COUNT] Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past. 履历
例:He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.由于他的病史,他无法找到新工作。
8、[PHRASE] If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already. 后来发生的事情众人皆知
例:We met in college, the rest is history.我们在大学相识,接下来的事大家都知道了。