【fall】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 19:46:55

【fall】怎么读

美：[fɔl]

英：[fɔːl]

【fall】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱

2. n. 下降；秋天；瀑布

3. vt. 砍倒；击倒

4. adj. 秋天的

5. n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒

【fall】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( falling, fell, fallen, falls )

【fall】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fall]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Fall的字面含义是“掉落”或“降落”，指从高处向低处的移动或下降。更广泛地，它也表示“减少”或“衰退”。
  • 词性：动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Fall 源自古英语单词“feallan”，意为“掉落”。它的词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“fallan”，这个词根在多种日耳曼语言中都有类似的形式和意义。

  • 历史背景：Fall的首次使用可以追溯至公元前7世纪，古英语文献中已有此词的记录。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，Fall通常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇单元。在牛津和美国的教材中，Fall常见于小学到中学的课本中，特别是在描述季节变化或物理现象时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文或正式演讲中，fall可以用于描述数据的下降趋势。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可以用来形容某人从高处跌落或情绪低落。

    例子：

    • "The stock market fell sharply last week."（上周股市急剧下跌。）
    • "He fell off his bike."（他从自行车上摔了下来。）

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，fall可能指“失去效力”或“被驳回”，在科学中可以指物体的重力作用下的自由落体。

4. 示例句子

  1. The leaves fall from the trees in autumn. （秋天，树叶从树上掉落。）
  2. The temperature will fall below zero tonight. （今晚温度将降到零度以下。）
  3. She fell in love with him at first sight. （她一见钟情于他。）
  4. The price of oil fell dramatically this year. （今年油价大幅下跌。）
  5. He took a fall while skiing and hurt his leg. （他滑雪时摔倒了，伤到了腿。） *. The fall of the Roman Empire changed the course of history. （罗马帝国的衰落改变了历史的进程。）
  6. Don't let your grades fall due to lack of effort. （不要因为缺乏努力而让你的成绩下降。）
  7. She experienced a fall in her health after the accident. （事故后她的健康状况下降。）
  8. He had a bad fall and broke his arm. （他摔得很严重，摔断了手臂。）
  9. The fall semester begins in September. （秋季学期在九月开始。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Drop：更强调突然性和意外性。
    • Descend：通常用于较正式的场合，表示向下移动。

  • 反义词：

    • Rise：表示上升或增长，与fall的下降正好相反。
    • Ascend：通常用于更正式或文学的语境，也表示向上移动。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住fall的音标是/fɔːl/，可以通过发音练*来加强记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“fall”与“福尔”，想象一个人因为意外而摔倒，帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • falling leaves（落叶）
  • falling prices（降价）
  • autumn fall（秋季）
  • downfall（崩溃、垮台）
  • downfall of a regime（政权的垮台）

通过以上分析和示例，学*者可以更深入地理解和使用“fall”这个单词。

【fall】例句

1、[V-I] If someone or something falls, they move quickly downward onto or toward the ground, by accident or because of a natural force. 落下

  1. 例：He has again fallen from his horse.他又一次从马上落下来。

  2. 例：Bombs fell in the town.炸弹落在了城里。

2、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 落下

  1. 例：The helmets are designed to withstand impacts equivalent to a fall from a bicycle.头盔设计成能承受相当于从自行车上摔下来的力度。

3、[V-I] If a person or structure that is standing somewhere falls, they move from their upright position, so that they are then lying on the ground. 跌倒

  1. 例：The woman gripped the shoulders of her man to stop herself from falling.这个女人紧紧抓住了她男人的肩膀以防自己跌倒。

  2. 例：He lost his balance and fell backwards.他失去了平衡，往后跌倒了。

4、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 跌倒

  1. 例：She broke her right leg in a bad fall.她在一次严重的跌倒中右腿骨折了。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Fall down means the same as . 跌倒

  1. 例：I hit him so hard he fell down.我使劲地打他，他摔倒了。

6、[[ADJ n]] fallen 倒下的

  1. 例：A number of roads have been blocked by fallen trees.一些道路被倒下的树堵住了。

7、[V-I] When rain or snow falls, it comes down from the sky. (雨或雪) 降落

  1. 例：Winds reached up to 100 mph in some places with an inch of rain falling within 15 minutes.风在有些地方达到每小时100英里，伴有15分钟内1英寸的降雨量。

8、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 降落

  1. 例：One night there was a heavy fall of snow.一天晚上天降大雪。

9、[V-I] If you fall somewhere, you allow yourself to drop there in a hurried or disorganized way, often because you are very tired. 一头倒下

  1. 例：Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed.他疲惫极了，胡乱地脱下衣服便一头倒在了床上。

10、[V-I] If something falls, it decreases in amount, value, or strength. (总数、价值、强度或实力等) 下降

  1. 例：Output will fall by 6%.产量将下降6%。

  2. 例：The rate of convictions has fallen.有罪判决率已经下降。

11、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 下降

  1. 例：There was a sharp fall in the value of the dollar.美元的价值有大幅下降。

12、[V-I] If a powerful or successful person falls, they suddenly lose their power or position. 垮台

  1. 例：Regimes fall, revolutions come and go, but places never really change.政权垮台了，革命起起伏伏，但各个地方从未真正改变。

13、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 垮台

  1. 例：Following the fall of the military dictator in March, the country has had a civilian government.军事独裁者3月垮台之后，该国已有了一个平民政府。

14、[V-I] If a place falls in a war or election, an enemy army or a different political party takes control of it. 失守

  1. 例：Croatian army troops retreated from northern Bosnia and the area fell to the Serbs.克罗地亚军队从波斯尼亚北部撤退，随后该地区失守了，落入塞尔维亚人之手。

15、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 失守

  1. 例：...the fall of Rome.…罗马的失守。

16、[V-I] If you say that something or someone falls into a particular group or category, you mean that they belong in that group or category. 属于

  1. 例：The problems generally fall into two categories.这些问题一般属于两种类别。

17、[V-I] If a celebration or other special event falls on a particular day or date, it happens to be on that day or date. 适逢 (某日)

  1. 例：...the oddly named Quasimodo Sunday which falls on the first Sunday after Easter.…被古怪地命名为“卸白衣主日”是复活节后的第一个星期天。

18、[V-I] When light or shadow falls on something, it covers it. (光线或影子) 落在

  1. 例：Nancy, out of the corner of her eye, saw the shadow that suddenly fell across the doorway.南希从眼角余光看到那突然落在门道上的影子。

19、[[书面]] If you say that someone's eyes fell on something, you mean they suddenly noticed it. 突然注意到

  1. 例：As he laid the flowers on the table, his eye fell upon a note in Grace's handwriting.他把花放在桌上时，突然注意到一张有格雷斯笔迹的便条。

20、[V-I] When night or darkness falls, night begins and it becomes dark. (夜色或黑暗) 降临

  1. 例：As darkness fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.当外面黑暗降临时，他们坐在长条桌子旁吃饭。

21、[V-LINK] You can use fall to show that someone or something passes into another state. For example, if someone falls ill, they become ill, and if something falls into disrepair, it is then in a state of disrepair. 进入 (某种状态)

  1. 例：It is almost impossible to visit Florida without falling in love with the state.参观佛罗里达州却不爱上这个州，这几乎是不可能的。

  2. 例：Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation.几乎毫无例外这些女人都成为了剥削的牺牲品。

22、[N-PLURAL/N-IN-NAMES] You can refer to a as the falls. 瀑布

  1. 例：The falls have always been an insurmountable obstacle for salmon and sea trout.这些瀑布始终是鲑鱼和海鳟鱼不可逾越的障碍。

23、[PHRASE] To fall to pieces means the same as to . 同(fall apart)

  1. 例：At that point the radio handset fell to pieces.就在那一刻收音机的遥控器摔碎了。