【full】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:39:48

【full】怎么读

美：[fʊl]

英：[fʊl]

【full】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的

2. adv. 十分，非常；完全地；整整

3. vt. 把衣服缝得宽大

4. n. 全部；完整

【full】等级考试

CET4   ( fuller, fullest )

【full】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[full]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词“full”字面意思是“充满的、饱满的”，表示某物被填充到最大程度或达到容量的状态。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective），有时也可用作副词（adverb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “full”源自古英语“fulla”，其根源可追溯到原始日耳曼语“fullaz”，意为“充满的”或“完全的”。
    • 该词没有明显的前缀和后缀，整体构成较为简单。

  • 历史背景：

    • “full”在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前7世纪，最早出现在古英语文献中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常在小学中学阶段出现，特别是在描述数量、状态等基本概念时。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初学者和中级学*者的词汇表中出现，适用于日常交流和基础阅读。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业报告或学术文章中常用来描述数据或容量。例如：“The report was full of valuable insights.”（这份报告充满了有价值的见解。）
    • 非正式：在口语中，常用来描述饱腹或情感状态。例如：“I’m so full after that meal!”（我吃完那顿饭后真是饱了！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：如“full disclosure”表示全面披露。
    • 科学：在物理学中可用来描述物体的充满程度，如“full tank”表示满油箱。

4. 示例句子

  1. The glass is full of water.
    这杯子里装满了水。

  2. She felt full of energy after the workout.
    她在锻炼后感到精力充沛。

  3. The room was full of laughter during the party.
    派对期间，房间里充满了笑声。

  4. He gave a full account of the incident to the police.
    他向警方详细说明了**的经过。

  5. We need a full report before making any decisions.
    在做出任何决定之前，我们需要一份完整的报告。

（以上示例句子均为原创，未指明作者。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • filled：表示被填满，强调填充的动作。
    • complete：表示完整无缺，强调整体性。

  • 反义词：

    • empty：表示空的，强调缺乏内容。
    • partial：表示不完全或部分的，强调不全的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住“full”的发音为/fʊl/，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“full”的构成及其在不同词汇中的应用，比如“fully”、“fulness”等。

7. 关联词汇

  • 充满（filled with）、完全（completely）、饱和（saturated）、丰盈（abundant）、完整（whole）等。

通过上述分析，可以更全面地理解和使用“full”这一单词。

【full】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is full, it contains as much of a substance or as many objects as it can. 装满的

  1. 例：Once the container is full, it stays shut until you turn it clockwise.该容器一旦满了就会保持关闭，直到你将其按顺时针方向旋转。

2、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If a place or thing is full of things or people, it contains a large number of them. 满是…的

  1. 例：The case was full of clothes.该箱子满是衣服。

  2. 例：The streets are still full of debris from two nights of rioting.那些街上依然满是两夜暴乱后的狼藉。

3、[ADJ] You say that a place or vehicle is full when there is no space left in it for any more people or things. (某处、车辆) 满的

  1. 例：The parking lot was full when I left about 10:45.停车场在我10:45左右离开时已满了。

  2. 例：They stay here a few hours before being sent to refugee camps, which are now almost full.他们在这里呆了几个小时后被送到了难民营，难民营现在几乎满了。

4、[[v-link ADJ]] If your hands or arms are full, you are carrying or holding as much as you can carry. (双手) 拿满的; (双臂) 抱满的

  1. 例：Sylvia entered, her arms full of packages.西尔维娅进来了，怀里抱满了包裹。

5、[[v-link ADJ]] If you feel full, you have eaten or drunk so much that you do not want anything else. (感到) 饱的

  1. 例：It's healthy to eat when I'm hungry and to stop when I'm full.我饿了就吃、饱了就停是有益健康的。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] fullness 饱

  1. 例：High fibre diets give the feeling of fullness.高纤维饮食给人饱腹感。

7、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If someone or something is full of a particular feeling or quality, they have a lot of it. 充满 (某种感情或品质) 的

  1. 例：I feel full of confidence and so open to possibilities.我感到充满信心且对各种可能都愿意接受。

  2. 例：Mom's face was full of pain.妈妈的脸上充满了痛苦。

8、[[ADJ n]] You use full before a noun to indicate that you are referring to all the details, things, or people that it can possibly include. 全部的

  1. 例：Full details will be sent to you once your application has been accepted.一旦您的申请被接受，全部的细节资料将寄给您。

  2. 例：May I have your full name?我能知道您的全名吗？

9、[[ADJ n]] Full is used to describe a sound, light, or physical force which is being produced with the greatest possible power or intensity. 最大的 (音量、力); 最强的 (光)

  1. 例：From his study came the sound of Mahler, playing at full volume.从他的书房里传来了马勒的音乐，以最大的音量在播放。

  2. 例：Officials say the operation will be carried out in full daylight.官员们说此项活动将在大白天进行。

10、[[强调]] You use full to emphasize the completeness, intensity, or extent of something. 充分的

  1. 例：We should conserve oil and gas by making full use of other energy sources.我们应该通过充分利用其他能源节约石油和天然气。

  2. 例：The lane leading to the farm was in full view of the house windows.通往农场的那条车道从那房子的窗户可一览无余。

11、[ADJ] A full statement or report contains a lot of information and detail. 详尽的 (陈述、报告)

  1. 例：Mr. Primakov gave a full account of his meeting with the president.普里马科夫先生对他与总统的会面给予了详尽的叙述。

12、[[表赞许]] If you say that someone has or leads a full life, you approve of the fact that they are always busy and do a lot of different things. 充实的 (生活)

  1. 例：You will be successful in whatever you do and you will have a very full and interesting life.你在你做的任何事情中都会很成功，你会拥有非常充实而有趣的生活。

13、[[ADJ n]] You use full to refer to something which gives you all the rights, status, or importance for a particular position or activity, rather than just some of them. (权力、地位、重要性等) 完全的

  1. 例：How did the meeting go, did you get your full membership?会议进行得如何？你得到了完全会员资格吗？

14、[[强调]] You use full to emphasize the force or directness with which someone or something is hit or looked at. 径直地

  1. 例：She kissed him full on the mouth.她嘴正对嘴地吻了他。

15、[PHRASE] You say that something has been done or described in full when everything that was necessary has been done or described. 全部地; 全面地

  1. 例：The medical experts have yet to report in full.医学专家们还得全面汇报。

16、[[强调]] If you say that a person knows full well that something is true, especially something unpleasant, you are emphasizing that they are definitely aware of it, although they may behave as if they are not. 十分清楚

  1. 例：He knew full well he'd be ashamed of himself later.他十分清楚他以后会为自己感到羞愧。

17、[PHRASE] Something that is done or experienced to the full is done to as great an extent as is possible. 充分地

  1. 例：She probably has a good mind, which should be used to the full.她可能有个好脑子，应该充分加以利用。

18、[[ADJ n]] A full flavour is strong and rich. (味道) 浓郁的

  1. 例：Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.意大利李子形番茄有着浓郁的味道，最适合烹饪。

19、[ADJ] If you describe a part of someone's body as full, you mean that it is rounded and quite large. (身体) 丰满的

  1. 例：The Juno Collection specializes in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.朱诺时装店专卖适合体型比较丰满的女士的大号女装。

20、[ADJ] A full skirt or sleeve is wide and has been made from a lot of fabric. 宽大多褶的 (裙子、袖子)

  1. 例：My wedding dress has a very full skirt so I need to wear a good quality slip.我的结婚礼服有一个非常宽大多褶的下摆，所以我需要穿一条质地好的衬裙。

21、[N-UNCOUNT] fullness 宽大

  1. 例：The coat has raglan sleeves, and is cut to give fullness at the back.这件外套有一对插肩袖，剪裁得使背部宽大。

22、[ADJ] When there is a full moon, the moon appears as a bright, complete circle. 圆的 (月亮)

  1. 例：...those nights when the moon is full.…那些月圆之夜。