【that】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 03:27:43

【that】怎么读

美：[ðæt]

英：[ðæt; ðət]

【that】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. 那；那个

2. adv. 那么；那样

3. conj. 因为；以至于

4. adj. 那；那个

5. n. (That)人名；(德)塔特

【that】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【that】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[that]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “that” 主要用作指示代词、关系代词或连词。字面含义是“那个”或“那样的”，用于指代特定的人、事、物或情况。

  • 词性：

    • 指示代词（demonstrative pronoun）：如 “that book” （那本书）
    • 关系代词（relative pronoun）：如 “the book that I read” （我读的那本书）
    • 连词（conjunction）：用于引导从句，如 “I think that you are right” （我认为你是对的）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “that” 源自古英语 “þæt” (þ代表“th”的发音)，与德语的 “das” 和荷兰语的 “dat” 有相似之处。其词根表达了指示的概念。

  • 历史背景：
    “that” 的首次使用可以追溯到早期的英语文学，通常在文献中用于指代特定的对象或情况。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，“that” 通常出现在初中和高中阶段，以帮助学生理解指示和关系从句的用法。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，这个词常在初级到中级英语学    中出现，尤其是在语法和句子结构的部分。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，“that” 常用于书面表达和学术写作，如：“The study shows that...” （研究表明...）。在非正式语境中，它可以用于日常对话中，如：“I like that one.” （我喜欢那个）。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文件中，“that” 用于明确指代特定条款或条件，如：“The party that breaches the contract...” （违反合同的一方...）。在科学写作中，常用于定义或说明，如：“The hypothesis that was tested...” （被测试的假设...）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I can see that mountain from here.
    我可以从这里看到那座山。

  2. That was a great performance!
    那是一场精彩的表演！

  3. She said that she would come.
    她说她会来。

  4. Do you remember the day that we met?
    你还记得我们见面的那天吗？

  5. The book that I borrowed was fascinating.
    我借的那本书很吸引人。

*. That’s the house where I grew up.
那就是我长大的房子。

  1. I believe that honesty is the best policy.
    我相信诚实是最好的策略。

  2. It’s important that you attend the meeting.
    你参加会议是重要的。

  3. The movie that you recommended was amazing.
    你推荐的那部电影太精彩了。

  4. He is the person that I was talking about.
    他就是我刚才说的那个人。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • which（通常用于关系从句，但更常用于非限定性用法）
    • who（用于指代人，通常在关系从句中）
    • this（在某些上下文中可以替代“that”）

  • 反义词：

    • those（用于指代复数对象，与“that”相对）
    • this（更强调距离近的对象）

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    可以通过将“that”发音与“bat”比较来帮助记忆，强调“t”音，记住它的指示性和关系性的特征。

  • 海量联想方法：
    将“that”与常见的日常生活场景联想，如“that car” （那辆车）、“that food” （那种食物），帮助构建语境记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • that + which
  • that + who
  • that + is
  • that + said
  • that + was
  • that + means

通过以上分析，可以深入理解“that”在英语中的多重用法及其在不同语境中的表现。

【that】例句

1、[PRON] You use that to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 那 (指前面句子提过的想法或情形)

  1. 例：They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?他们说你特别想和我谈谈。那是为什么？

  2. 例："There's a party tonight."—"Is that why you're phoning?"“今晚有聚会。”—“那就是你打电话的原因吗？”

2、[DET] That is also a determiner. 那

  1. 例：She's away; for that reason I'm cooking tonight.她不在家，所以今晚我煮饭。

3、[DET] You use that to refer to someone or something already mentioned. 那 (指已提及的人或物)

  1. 例：The salespeople get between $50,000 and $60,000 a year but that amount can double with commission.推销员每年的收入在5万到6万美元之间，但是加上佣金，那数额能翻倍。

4、[DET] When you have been talking about a particular period of time, you use that to indicate that you are still referring to the same period. You use expressions such as that morning or that afternoon to indicate that you are referring to an earlier period of the same day. 那 (指前文提到的同一时期)

  1. 例：The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week.这个故事在那周晚些时候被刊登在一家星期日报纸上。

5、[[正式]] You use that in expressions such as that of and that which to introduce more information about something already mentioned, instead of repeating the noun which refers to it. 那 (用于引入有关已提及的事物的更多信息，避免重复提及相关名词)

  1. 例：A recession like that of 1973-74 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy.一场像1973到1974年那样的经济衰退会使1/10的美国公司破产。

6、[PRON] You use that in front of words or expressions which express agreement, responses, or reactions to what has just been said. 那 (用于对已说过的话表示同意或应答的词前)

  1. 例："She said she'd met you in England."—"That's true."“她说她在英格兰见过你。”—“没错。”

7、[DET] You use that when you are referring to someone or something which is a distance away from you in position or time, especially when you indicate or point to them. When there are two or more things near you, that refers to the more distant one. 那个 (指距离或时间上较远的人或事物)

  1. 例：Look at that guy. He's got red socks.看那家伙，他穿着红袜子。

8、[PRON] That is also a pronoun. 那个

  1. 例：Leo, what's that you're writing?利奥，你写的那是什么呀？

9、[PRON] You use that when you are identifying someone or asking about their identity. 那个 (用于识别或询问他人的身份)

  1. 例：That's my wife you were talking to.刚才和你说话的是我妻子。

  2. 例："Who's that with you?"—"A friend of mine."“和你在一起的那个人是谁？”—“我的一位朋友。”

10、[[口语]] You can use that when you expect the person you are talking to to know what or who you are referring to, without needing to identify the particular person or thing fully. 那个 (不需明确指出，指代对方应该知道的人或物)

  1. 例：I really thought I was something when I wore that hat and my patent leather shoes.当我戴上那顶帽子，穿着我的漆皮鞋的时候，我还真以为自己是个人物。

11、[PRON] That is also a pronoun. 那

  1. 例：That was a terrible case of blackmail in the paper today.那是今天报纸里刊登的一宗可怕的勒索案。

12、[[with brd-neg, ADV adj/adv]] If something is not that bad, funny, or expensive for example, it is not as bad, funny, or expensive as it might be or as has been suggested. 那么

  1. 例：Not even Gary, he said, was that stupid.他说，就是加里也没那么笨。

13、[[ADV adj/adv]] You can use that to emphasize the degree of a feeling or quality. 那样 (用于强调感情或品质的程度)

  1. 例：I would have walked out, I was that angry.我本要走出去的，我是那样的生气。

14、[[非正式]] You use and all that or and that to refer generally to everything else which is associated with what you have just mentioned. 诸如此类

  1. 例：I'm not a cook myself but I am interested in nutrition and all that.我本人不是厨师，但我对营养之类的事感兴趣。

15、[[强调]] You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且

  1. 例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。

16、[PHRASE] You use that is or that is to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely. 也就是说

  1. 例：I am a disappointing, though generally dutiful, student. That is, I do as I'm told.我是个令人失望的学生，尽管一般来说我很听话，也就是说，我按别人说的做。

17、[PHRASE] You use that's it to indicate that nothing more needs to be done or that the end has been reached. 就这样

  1. 例：When he left the office, that was it, the workday was over.他一离开办公室，工作日就这样结束了。

18、[[套语]] You use that's it to express agreement with or approval of what has just been said or done. 没错

  1. 例："You got married, right?"—"Yeah, that's it."“你结婚了，对吧？”—“是的，没错。”

19、[[非正式]] You use just like that to emphasize that something happens or is done immediately or in a very simple way, often without much thought or discussion. 就那样

  1. 例：Just like that, I was in love.就那样，我恋爱了。

20、[[口语]] You use that's that to say there is nothing more you can do or say about a particular matter. 就那样好了

  1. 例："Well, if that's the way you want it," he replied, tears in his eyes, "I guess that's that."“哦，如果你要那样的话，”他泪汪汪地回答道，“我想就那样好了。”

21、[CONJ] You can use that after many verbs, adjectives, nouns, and expressions to introduce a clause in which you report what someone has said, or what they think or feel. 用于某些动词、形容词、名词和短语后,引导从句来引述某人的话语、思想或感觉

  1. 例：He called her up one day and said that he and his wife were coming to New York.他有一天给她打电话,说他和他妻子要来纽约。

22、[CONJ] You use that after "it" and a linking verb and an adjective to comment on a situation or fact. 用于(it)、系动词或形容词后来评论某种情况或事实

  1. 例：It's interesting that you like him.很有意思，你喜欢他。

23、[PRON-REL] You use that to introduce a clause which gives more information to help identify the person or thing you are talking about. 用于引导定语从句来帮助说明所谈及的人或物

  1. 例：...pills that will make the problem disappear.…会消除该症状的药丸。

24、[CONJ] You use that after expressions with "so" and "such" in order to introduce the result or effect of something. 用于带(so)和(such)的短语后，引入某事的结果或影响

  1. 例：She became so nervous that she shook violently.她紧张得全身猛烈颤抖。