【inferior】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 23:51:15【inferior】怎么读
美:[ɪn'fɪrɪɚ]
英:[ɪn'fɪərɪə]
【inferior】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的
2. n. 下级;次品
【inferior】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[inferior]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“inferior”指的是低于或次于某物或某人的状态或质量。清晰的定义是:在质量、地位或能力上低于另一事物或人。
- 词性:形容词 (adjective) / 名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该单词源自拉丁语“inferior”,意为“较低的”,由“inferus” (低的)派生而来,前缀“in-”表示“向内或内部”,后缀“-ior”表示比较级。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,常用于描述地位、质量或价值的比较。
-
课本:该单词通常出现在中学及大学的英语教材中,例如《牛津英语词典》和《美国国家标准词汇表》中。适合中学(初中、高中)及大学水平的学生。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式的学术写作中,如论文或报告中,“inferior”常被用于描述研究结果的比较。
- 在非正式对话中,该词可以用来描述个人的感受或意见,例如某种产品的质量评价。
例子:
- 正式:The results indicate that the alternative method is inferior to the traditional approach. (结果表明替代方法在质量上低于传统方法。)
- 非正式:I think this brand is inferior to the others. (我觉得这个品牌比其他品牌差。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,指代低于某一标准的证据或行为。
- 科学:在科学研究中,可能用来描述比对照组差的实验结果。
例子:
- Legal context: The evidence presented was deemed inferior and therefore inadmissible. (所呈现的证据被认为是次要的,因此不被接受。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The company's inferior product was quickly removed from the market.
(该公司的低劣产品迅速被撤出市场。) -
Many believe that the inferior treatment of workers is a violation of their rights.
(许多人认为对工人的不公正待遇是对其权利的侵犯。) -
In terms of performance, this model is inferior to its predecessor.
(在性能方面,这个型号比它的前身差。) -
She felt inferior to her colleagues due to her lack of experience.
(由于缺乏经验,她感到自己不如同事。) -
The research showed the inferior quality of the materials used.
(研究表明所用材料的质量较低。)
*. His ideas were considered inferior by the panel of experts.
(他的想法被专家小组视为不如其他想法。)
-
The inferior design of the building was a subject of criticism.
(建筑的劣质设计成为了批评的对象。) -
They offered inferior services compared to their competitors.
(与竞争对手相比,他们提供的服务较差。) -
The inferior athlete trained harder to prove himself.
(这位劣势**员更加努力训练以证明自己。) -
In historical contexts, certain cultures were often deemed inferior.
(在历史背景下,某些文化常常被视为劣等。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:substandard, lesser, inadequate
- 这些词在含义上接近,但“substandard”更侧重于不符合标准的质量,而“lesser”强调地位或数量的低劣。
-
反义词:superior, better, exceptional
- “superior”指的是在质量或地位上高于其他事物,而“better”强调改进或优越性。
. 学方法:
-
词根记忆法:理解“inferior”的词根“inferus”可帮助记住其含义为“低的”。通过构建与“低”相关的联想(如低层、低质量),可以加深记忆。
-
音标记忆法:使用音标 /ɪnˈfɪr.i.ər/ 来帮助记忆发音,通过反复朗读以巩固记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- inferior quality (劣质)
- inferior product (低劣产品)
- feel inferior (感到自卑)
- socially inferior (社会地位低下)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助用户更好地理解和使用单词“inferior”。
【inferior】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is inferior is not as good as something else. 较差的
例:The cassettes were of inferior quality.这些盒式磁带质量较差。
例:This resulted in overpriced and often inferior products.这就导致产品标价过高而往往质量较次。
2、[ADJ] If one person is regarded as inferior to another, they are regarded as less important because they have less status or ability. 低等的; 次要的
例:He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.他喜欢与那些智力不如他的人为伍。
3、[N-COUNT] Inferior is also a noun. (能力或地位) 低于他人者; 部下
例:It was a gentleman's duty always to be civil, even to his inferiors.一个绅士的责任是一直保持彬彬有礼,即使是对比自己地位低的人。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] inferiority 自卑
例:I found it difficult to shake off a sense of social inferiority.我发现很难摆脱社会地位低下的自卑感。