【Itch】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:41:10【Itch】怎么读
美:[ɪtʃ]
英:[ɪtʃ]
【Itch】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 痒;渴望;疥疮
2. vi. 发痒;渴望
3. vt. 使发痒;使恼怒
【Itch】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Itch]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
Itch的字面意思是指一种皮肤上的刺激感,通常会让人产生抓挠的冲动。
定义:一种不适的感觉,通常发生在皮肤上,常伴随有抓挠的欲望。 -
词性:
Itch可以是名词和动词。- 名词:指抓挠的感觉或状态(e.g., "I have an itch on my arm.")。
- 动词:表示产生抓挠的冲动(e.g., "My skin itches.")。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
Itch源自古英语“iccan”,其本义为“使发痒”。词根“itch”与许多印欧语言中表示痒的词汇相关。 -
历史背景:
Itch这个词的首次使用可以追溯到12世纪的英语文献中,描述了与皮肤相关的感受。 -
课本: 在**的英语教材中,"itch"常出现在初中和高中阶段的教材中,尤其是在与健康、身体感受相关的单元;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中水平的生物或健康教育课程中提及。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学或健康相关的讨论中,例如:“The patient reported an itch that could indicate an allergic reaction.” (病人报告的瘙痒可能表明过敏反应。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,比如:“I have an itch on my back, can you scratch it for me?” (我背上有个痒的地方,你能帮我抓一下吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 医学:在医学文献中,"itch"通常与皮肤病、过敏等相关,如:“Chronic itch can significantly affect a patient's quality of life.”(慢性瘙痒会显著影响病人的生活质量。)
- 法律:在法律文本中,可能会提到因皮肤病引发的诉讼。
4. 示例句子:
-
My arm has an itch that I can't seem to relieve.
(我的手臂有个痒的地方,我似乎无法缓解。) -
The mosquito bite left me with an annoying itch.
(蚊子叮咬让我感到很烦人的痒。) -
After applying the cream, the itch began to subside.
(涂抹药膏后,瘙痒感开始减轻。) -
Don’t scratch the itch too hard, or it may get worse.
(不要抓得太用力,否则可能会更严重。) -
The itch was so intense that I couldn't concentrate on my work.
(瘙痒感如此强烈,以至于我无法集中精力工作。)
*. She scratched the itch on her leg absentmindedly.
(她心不在焉地抓了抓腿上的痒。)
-
The doctor explained that the itch was a symptom of eczema.
(医生解释说,瘙痒是湿疹的症状。) -
He felt an itch of curiosity about the mysterious package.
(他对这个神秘包裹感到好奇。) -
After the hike, I noticed an itch on my ankle.
(徒步旅行后,我发现脚踝上有个痒的地方。) -
The itch spread quickly after I touched the poison ivy.
(我接触到毒常春藤后,瘙痒感迅速蔓延。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Scratch:指抓挠的动作,强调行为。
- Tingle:指一种轻微的刺痛感,通常与瘙痒相伴,但不完全相同。
-
反义词:
- Soothe:指缓解或舒缓的动作,与瘙痒的感觉相对。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
通过音标/ɪtʃ/来帮助记忆,发音时注意“i”的短音和“ch”的清音,反复朗读并结合“发痒”的场景进行联想。 -
谐音联想记忆:
“Itch”可以联想成“意痒”,即“有意想去抓挠的感觉”,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 皮肤(skin)
- 过敏(allergy)
- 抓挠(scratch)
- 疼痛(pain)
- 刺激(irritation)
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和使用“itch”这个词。
【Itch】例句
1、[V-I] When a part of your body itches, you have an unpleasant feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch. 发痒
例:When someone has hay fever, the eyes and nose will stream and itch.当一个人染上花粉热时,会流眼泪、流鼻涕,还会感到眼睛和鼻子发痒。
2、[N-COUNT] Itch is also a noun. 痒
例:Scratch my back – I've got an itch.给我挠挠背–我痒痒。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] itching 痒
例:It may be that the itching is caused by contact with irritant material.那儿的痒也许是由于接触刺激物而引起的。
4、[[usu cont]] If you are itching to do something, you are very eager or impatient to do it. 渴望; 渴望
例:I was itching to get involved.我渴望参与。
5、[N-SING] Itch is also a noun. 渴望
例:...cable TV viewers with an insatiable itch to switch from channel to channel.…难以满足的、渴望不停变换频道的有线电视观众。