【light】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:45:01

【light】怎么读

美：[laɪt]

英：[laɪt]

【light】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟；浅色；天窗

2. adj. 轻的；浅色的；明亮的；轻松的；容易的；清淡的

3. vi. 点着；变亮；着火

4. vt. 照亮；点燃；着火

5. adv. 轻地；清楚地；轻便地

6. n. (Light)人名；(英)莱特

【light】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( lighting, lighted, lighter, lightest, lights )

【light】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[light]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：

    • 定义：Light（光）是指可见的辐射能，能够被人眼感知并产生视觉效果。它也可以指某物的重量轻或不重。

  • 词性：

    • 名词（noun）、动词（verb）、形容词（adjective）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “Light”源自古英语“leoht”，与德语“licht”和荷兰语“licht”同源。其词根可能与日耳曼语的“leuk”（意为“白色”）相关，强调明亮和显著的特性。

  • 历史背景：

    • 该词在英语中首次出现的时间可以追溯到公元前7世纪的古英语文学作品中，尤其是在《贝奥武夫》等史诗中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，"light"通常出现在小学和初中的英语课本中，如《新概念英语》、人教版英语教材等。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"light"也会在小学阶段的科学或英语课本中被提及，如《Oxford Discover》和《National Geographic Learning》。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学讨论中，"light"可以指光的波动性质，比如：“The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second.”（光在真空中的速度约为299,792公里每秒。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，"light"可以用于描述心情或态度，例如：“Let’s keep things light and fun tonight!”（今晚我们保持轻松和有趣吧！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“light”可以用来描述证据的显现性，比如：“The evidence was presented in a new light.”（证据以一种新的视角呈现。）
    • 科学：在物理学中，“light”被用来研究光的性质和行为，比如：“Light behaves as both a wave and a particle.”（光既表现为波动也表现为粒子。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. The room was filled with natural light.
    房间里充满了自然光。

  2. She carried a light bag to the airport.
    她带着一个轻便的包去机场。

  3. The light at the end of the tunnel symbolizes hope.
    隧道尽头的光象征着希望。

  4. He decided to light a candle for the ceremony.
    他决定为仪式点燃一支蜡烛。

  5. The artist used light and shadow to create depth in the painting.
    艺术家利用光与影来给画作创造深度。

*. Let’s keep this conversation light-hearted.
让我们保持这次对话轻松愉快。

  1. The light from the sun helps plants grow.
    太阳的光线帮助植物生长。

  2. She explained the concept in a way that made it light and accessible.
    她用一种轻松易懂的方式解释了这个概念。

  3. The light source was dim, making it hard to see.
    光源昏暗，使得很难看清。

  4. It’s important to shed light on important issues.
    重要的是要揭示重要问题。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • 光：radiance（光辉，强调发光的特性）
    • 轻：lightweight（轻量级的，强调重量轻）

  • 反义词：

    • 暗：dark（暗的，没有光的）
    • 重：heavy（重的，重量大的）

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：

    • 通过发音记住“light”的音标为 /laɪt/，可以联想其与“高兴”的声音相似，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住“light”的词根，结合其他相关词汇，如“lighten”（减轻）、“lighting”（照明），这样可以建立词汇之间的联系。

7. 关联词汇：

  • frequently used with：brightness（亮度）、illumination（照明）、weight（重量）、shadow（阴影）、sunlight（阳光）。

【light】例句

1、[[also 'the' N]] Light is the brightness that lets you see things. Light comes from sources such as the sun, moon, lamps, and fire. 光; 光线

  1. 例：Cracks of light filtered through the shutters.一束束阳光透过百叶窗照射进来。

  2. 例：...ultraviolet light.…紫外线。

2、[N-COUNT] A light is something such as an electric lamp which produces light. 灯

  1. 例：The janitor comes around to turn the lights out.看门人回来把灯关掉。

3、[N-PLURAL] You can use lights to refer to a set of traffic lights. 交通信号灯

  1. 例：...the heavy city traffic with its endless delays at lights and crosswalks.…拥挤的城市交通，以及在交通信号灯和人行横道前没完没了的耽搁。

4、[V-T] If a place or object is lit by something, it has light shining on it. 照亮

  1. 例：It was dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly you could see the landscape clearly.天黑了，一轮明月照亮了道路，你都可以清楚地看到风景。

  2. 例：The room was lit by only the one light.这个房间只有这一盏灯照明。

5、[ADJ] If it is light, the sun is providing light at the beginning or end of the day. 天亮的

  1. 例：It was still light when we arrived at Lalong Creek.我们到达拉隆港时，天还亮着。

6、[ADJ] If a room or building is light, it has a lot of natural light in it, for example, because it has large windows. 明亮的

  1. 例：It is a light room with tall windows.这是一间明亮的房间，窗户高大。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] lightness 明亮

  1. 例：The dark green spare bedroom is in total contrast to the lightness of the large main bedroom.深绿色的客卧与明亮宽敞的主卧形成了鲜明的对比。

8、[V-T/V-I] If you light something such as a cigarette or fire, or if it lights, it starts burning. 点燃

  1. 例：Stephen hunched down to light a cigarette.斯蒂芬弓起身子点了一支烟。

  2. 例：If the charcoal does fail to light, use a special liquid spray and light it with a long taper.如果木炭确实点不着，喷一种专用液体喷雾剂，再用一根长蜡烛把它点燃。

9、[N-COUNT] If something is presented in a particular light, it is presented so that you think about it in a particular way or so that it appears to be of a particular nature. 角度; 状态

  1. 例：He has worked hard in recent months to portray New York in a better light.最近几个月他一直努力工作要从一个更好的角度描绘纽约。

10、[PHRASE] If something comes to light or is brought to light, it becomes obvious or is made known to a lot of people. 暴露; 被揭露

  1. 例：Nothing about this sum has come to light.这个数目一点也被没揭露。

11、[PHRASE] If someone in authority gives you a green light, they give you permission to do something. 准许

  1. 例：The food industry was given a green light to extend the use of these chemicals.食品业获准扩大这些化学品的应用范围。

12、[PHRASE] If something is possible in the light of particular information, it is only possible because you have this information. 根据

  1. 例：In the light of this information it is now possible to identify a number of key issues.根据这一信息，现在有可能发现很多关键问题。

13、[PHRASE] To shed light on, throw light on, or cast light on something means to make it easier to understand, because more information is known about it. 阐明某事

  1. 例：A new approach offers an answer, and may shed light on an even bigger question.一种新方法提供一个答案，而且可能阐明更大的问题。

14、[ADJ] Something that is light does not weigh very much, or weighs less than you would expect it to. (重量) 轻的

  1. 例：Modern tennis rackets are now apparently 20 per cent lighter.据我所知现代的网球拍轻了20%。

  2. 例：...weight training with light weights.…使用轻量负荷的举重训练。

15、[[usu with supp]] lightness 轻巧

  1. 例：The toughness, lightness, strength, and elasticity of whalebone gave it a wide variety of uses.鲸须的坚韧、轻巧、结实而又有弹性赋予它广泛的用途。

16、[ADJ] Something that is light is not very great in amount, degree, or intensity. (数量) 少的; (程度、强度等) 低的

  1. 例：It's a Sunday like any other with the usual light traffic in the city.和以往的星期天一样，今天城里车辆稀少。

  2. 例：Trading was very light ahead of yesterday's auction.昨天的拍卖之前交易很少。

17、[ADV] lightly 轻地

  1. 例：Put the onions in the pan and cook until lightly browned.把洋葱放入锅中，炒到稍微发褐色。

18、[ADJ] Something that is light is very pale in colour. 浅色的

  1. 例：He is light haired with grey eyes.他长着浅色的头发和灰色的眼睛。

19、[COMB in COLOR] Light is also a combining form. (Light)也是一个构词成分

  1. 例：We know he has a light green van.我们知道他有一辆浅绿色的货车。

20、[[ADJ n]] A light sleep is one that is easily disturbed and in which you are often aware of the things around you. If you are a light sleeper, you are easily woken when you are asleep. (睡眠) 浅的; 易醒的

  1. 例：She had drifted into a light sleep.她已经慢慢进入了浅睡眠。

21、[[ADV after v]] lightly 易醒地

  1. 例：He was dozing lightly in his chair.他在椅子上浅浅地打着瞌睡。

22、[ADJ] A light meal consists of food that is easy to digest. 易消化的

  1. 例：...a light, healthy lunch.…易消化的健康午餐。

23、[[ADV after v]] lightly 易消化地

  1. 例：She found it impossible to eat lightly.她当时发现不可能吃到易消化的东西。

24、[ADJ] Light work does not involve much physical effort. (工作) 轻松的

  1. 例：He was on the training field for some light work yesterday.他昨天在训练场进行一些轻松的训练。

25、[ADJ] If you describe the result of an action or a punishment as light, you mean that it is less serious or severe than you expected. (事情) 不严重的; (惩罚) 轻的

  1. 例：She confessed her astonishment at her light sentence when her father visited her at the jail.她父亲去牢里探望她的时候，她承认自己对于受到从轻判决感到吃惊。

26、[[ADV after v]] lightly 轻地

  1. 例：One of the accused got off lightly in exchange for pleading guilty to withholding information from Congress.其中一名被告获得了从轻发落，因其承认了未向国会提供情报的罪行。

27、[ADJ] Movements and actions that are light are graceful or gentle and are done with very little force or effort. (动作、活动等) 轻盈的

  1. 例：Use a light touch when applying cream or makeup.用面霜或化妆品时动作要轻柔。

28、[[ADV with v]] lightly 轻轻地

  1. 例：He kissed her lightly on the mouth.他轻轻地吻了一下她的嘴。

29、[ADJ] Light is used to describe foods or drinks that contain few calories or low amounts of sugar, fat, or alcohol. (食品) 清淡的; (酒) 低度的; (饮料) 低热量的

  1. 例：There's been a flood of low-fat and light ice creams on the market.市场上一直有大量低脂低热量冰淇淋。

  2. 例：They refreshed themselves with cans of light beer.他们喝了几听低度啤酒提神。

30、[ADJ] If you describe things such as books, music, and movies as light, you mean that they entertain you without making you think very deeply. 轻松的

  1. 例：He doesn't like me reading light novels.他不喜欢我读轻松的小说。

  2. 例：...light classical music.…古典轻音乐。

31、[ADJ] If you say something in a light way, you sound as if you think that something is not important or serious. 轻松的

  1. 例：Talk to him in a friendly, light way about the relationship.以一种友好轻松的方式跟他谈谈这一关系。

32、[[ADV after v]] lightly 轻松地

  1. 例："Once a detective, always a detective," he said lightly.他轻松地说：“一朝是侦探，终身是侦探。”

33、[PHRASE] If you make light of something, you treat it as though it is not serious or important, when in fact it is. 轻视

  1. 例：Roberts attempted to make light of his discomfort.罗伯茨试图不去在乎自己的不适。