【hot】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:48:07

【hot】怎么读

美：[hɑt]

英：[hɒt]

【hot】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的

2. adv. 热；紧迫地

3. vi. 变热

4. vt. 增加；给…加温

5. n. (Hot)人名；(塞)霍特；(法)奥特

【hot】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hotter, hottest )

【hot】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hot]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Hot" 指的是高温的状态，也可以指食物、饮料等的温度高。扩展义包括情感上的强烈、流行的或吸引人的状态。
  • 词性：
    形容词（adjective）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Hot" 源自古英语“hōt”，与古高德语的“heiz”以及拉丁语的“calidus”有关，均表示温暖或热的意思。

  • 历史背景：
    "Hot" 在英语中的首次记录可追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中。

  • 课本：
    该词汇常出现在小学及初中的英语教材中，例如**的《新概念英语》、美国的《Oxford Reading Tree》等。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学报告或气象预报中使用，如 "Today is a hot day with temperatures reaching 35 degrees Celsius."（今天是一个炎热的日子，温度达到35摄氏度。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中使用，如 "Wow, this coffee is really hot!"（哇，这咖啡真热！）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"hot" 可用于形容某些具有紧急性质的案件，如 "hot pursuit"（热追），指警方对逃犯的追捕。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The soup is too hot to eat.
    这汤太热了，不能吃。

  2. She wore a hot pink dress to the party.
    她穿了一件热粉色的裙子参加聚会。

  3. It was a hot summer day.
    那是一个炎热的夏天。

  4. This is a hot topic in the news right now.
    这是现在新闻中的一个热门话题。

  5. The car was stolen in a hot pursuit.
    这辆车在紧急追捕中被盗。

*. The hot sun made everyone sweat.
炎热的阳光让每个人都在出汗。

  1. She is a hot candidate for the job.
    她是这个职位的热门候选人。

  2. Be careful, the stove is still hot.
    小心，炉子还很热。

  3. He has a hot temper.
    他的脾气很急躁。

  4. The new album is getting a lot of hot reviews.
    这张新专辑得到了很多热评。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Warm：指温度较高但不至于过热，通常用于描述舒适的温度。
    • Fiery：常用于形容情感或行为极为强烈的状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Cold：指低温的状态，与"hot"相反，如“It's cold outside.”（外面很冷。）
    • Cool：指适中或稍微凉爽的温度。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    "Hot" 的音标为 /hɒt/。可以通过重复发音来加深印象，同时联想“热”这一感觉。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以联想“hot”与“好”（hǎo）相似的发音，想象一下“好”的食物总是“热”的。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常见搭配：
    • hot weather（炎热的天气）
    • hot topic（热门话题）
    • hot coffee（热咖啡）
    • hot deal（热销商品）

通过以上分析和示例，可以更好地理解和掌握单词“hot”的用法及其相关知识。

【hot】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is hot has a high temperature. 热的

  1. 例：When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.油热之后，加入切好的洋葱。

  2. 例：What he needed was a hot bath and a good sleep.他所需要的是泡个热水澡和睡个好觉。

2、[ADJ] Hot is used to describe the weather or the air in a room or building when the temperature is high. (天气) 炎热的

  1. 例：It was too hot even for a gentle stroll.这样的天气连慢慢散步都太热。

3、[ADJ] If you are hot, you feel as if your body is at an unpleasantly high temperature. (人) 感到热的

  1. 例：I was too hot and tired to eat more than a few mouthfuls.我又热又累，只能吃下几口。

4、[ADJ] You can say that food is hot when it has a strong, burning taste caused by chillies, pepper, or other spices. (食物) 辛辣的

  1. 例：...hot curries.…辛辣的咖喱食品。

5、[[journalism]] A hot issue or topic is one that is very important at the present time and is receiving a lot of publicity. (问题或话题等) 热门的

  1. 例：The role of women in war has been a hot topic of debate since the Gulf conflict.自海湾冲突以来，女性在战争中的作用一直是一个热门的争论话题。

6、[[非正式]] Hot news is new, recent, and fresh. (消息) 最新的

  1. 例：...eight pages of the latest movies, video releases, and the hot news from Tinseltown.…有关最新电影、录像新片以及好莱坞最新消息的8页内容。

7、[[非正式]] You can use hot to describe something that is very exciting and that many people want to see, use, obtain, or become involved with. 火爆的; 风行的

  1. 例：When I was in Chicago in 1990 a friend got me a ticket for the hottest show in town: the Monet Exhibition at the Art Institute.1990年我在芝加哥的时候，一个朋友给我弄到了一张城里最抢手的展览门票：艺术学院的莫奈画展。

8、[[非正式]] A hot contest is one that is intense and involves a great deal of activity and determination. (比赛等) 激烈的

  1. 例：It took hot competition from abroad, however, to show us just how good our product really is.然而，正是来自国外的激烈竞争让我们看到自己的产品有多好。

9、[[ADJ n]] If a person or team is the hot favourite, people think that they are the one most likely to win a race or competition. (比赛或竞争中) 最有可能得胜的

  1. 例：Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.大西洋城最有可能赢得这次拳击赛的主办权。

10、[ADJ] Someone who has a hot temper gets angry very quickly and easily. 暴躁的

  1. 例：His hot temper was making it increasingly difficult for others to work with him.他暴躁的脾气使得别人越来越难与他一起工作。

11、[[非正式]] If you describe someone as hot, you mean that they are sexually attractive or sexually desirable. 性感的

  1. 例："He's great," Caroline said, "hot."“他太棒了，”卡罗琳说道，“性感极了。”

  2. 例：If a hot chick comes on to you, smile and walk away.如果一个性感妞儿向你挑逗，你应该一笑走开。

12、[PHRASE] If someone blows hot and cold, they keep changing their attitude toward something, sometimes being very enthusiastic and at other times expressing no interest at all. 反复无常

  1. 例：The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold over the affair.同时，媒体对这件事的态度一直摇摆不定。

13、[PHRASE] If you are hot and bothered, you are so worried and anxious that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly. 焦虑不安的; 六神无主的

  1. 例：Ray was getting very hot and bothered about the idea.雷为这个想法感到焦虑不安。

14、[[非正式]] If you say that one person has the hots for another, you mean that they feel a strong sexual attraction to that person. 对…有强烈的性吸引力

  1. 例：I've had the hots for him ever since he arrived.自从他来到后，我就迷恋上他了。