【harm】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:21:16

【harm】怎么读

:[hɑrm]

:[hɑːm]

【harm】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤害;损害

2. vt. 伤害;危害;损害

3. n. (Harm)人名;(德)哈尔姆

【harm】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( harming, harmed, harms )

【harm】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[harm]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Harm 指的是对某人或某物造成的伤害或损害。它可以是身体上的、情感上的或精神上的伤害。
  • 词性:名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Harm 源于古英语“hearm”,意为“损害、伤害”。其根源可能与古德语和古荷兰语中的类似词有关,均指代负面影响或损害。
  • 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到9世纪的文献,通常用于描述对人或物的伤害。
  • 课本:Harm 这个词通常会在中小学的英语教材中出现,特别是在与健康、情感及安全相关的主题中。在牛津和美国的教材中,适合小学生到高中生的学*内容中常常会涉及该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律文件或医学报告中,常用“harm”来描述对个人权益的侵害或身体健康的损害。
    • 例如:“The defendant caused harm to the plaintiff.”(被告对原告造成了伤害。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,人们可能会说:“Don’t harm the environment.”(不要伤害环境。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,harm 通常指法律责任和损害赔偿。在心理学中,讨论情感或心理上的伤害时,也会使用该词。

    • 例如:“Emotional harm can have long-lasting effects.”(情感上的伤害可能会有持久的影响。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The storm caused a lot of harm to the coastal towns.
    风暴给沿海城镇造成了很大伤害。

  2. He didn’t mean to harm anyone with his words.
    他并不想用他的话语伤害任何人。

  3. The new law aims to prevent harm to consumers.
    新法律旨在防止对消费者的伤害。

  4. She felt a deep emotional harm after the breakup.
    分手后,她感到深深的情感伤害。

  5. Harm reduction strategies are important in public health.
    减少伤害的策略在公共健康中非常重要。

*. They are concerned about the harm caused by pollution.
他们对污染造成的伤害感到担忧。

  1. The publication of the article could harm the reputation of the company.
    这篇文章的发布可能会损害公司的声誉。

  2. Parents often worry about the harm that video games may cause.
    父母常常担心视频游戏可能造成的伤害。

  3. To harm others is to harm oneself in the end.
    伤害他人最终也会伤害自己。

  4. She took steps to minimize the harm from the accident.
    她采取措施来减少事故造成的伤害。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Damage:通常指物理上的损坏,强调结果而非过程。
    • Injury:特指对身体的伤害,更多用于身体健康方面。
    • Detriment:强调对某事物的损害,通常用于正式语境。
  • 反义词

    • Benefit:指好处或收益,与 harm 相对,强调积极影响。
    • Heal:指治愈或恢复健康,表示从伤害中恢复的过程。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法:可以将 harm 作为一个整体来记忆,同时联想到与其相关的词根和词缀。例如,harm-(伤害)是基本词根,联想含有这个词根的其他词如 harmful(有害的),harmless(无害的)。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配:
    • Cause harm(造成伤害)
    • Harm reduction(减少伤害)
    • Emotional harm(情感伤害)
    • Physical harm(身体伤害)
    • Harmful effects(有害影响)

通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“harm”这个词,掌握其在不同语境中的应用。

【harm】例句

1、[V-T] To harm a person or animal means to cause them physical injury, usually on purpose. (故意地) 伤害

  1. 例:The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.劫机犯们似乎并不急于伤害任何人。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Harm is physical injury to a person or an animal which is usually caused on purpose. (故意的) 伤害

  1. 例:All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。

3、[V-T] To harm a thing, or sometimes a person, means to damage them or make them less effective or successful than they were. 损害

  1. 例:...a warning that the product may harm the environment.…一则该产品可能会破坏环境的警告。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Harm is the damage to something which is caused by a particular course of action. 损害

  1. 例:The abuse of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly.你滥用权力有损于所有其他好好工作的政府官员。

5、[PHRASE] If you say it does no harm to do something or there is no harm in doing something, you mean that it might be worth doing, and you will not be blamed for doing it. 不妨 (做某事)

  1. 例:They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but there's no harm in asking.他们一般不愿意雇佣没有受过训练的工人,但是问问也无妨。

6、[PHRASE] If someone or something is out of harm's way, they are in a safe place away from danger or from the possibility of being damaged. 免于伤害

  1. 例:For parents, it is an easy way of keeping their children entertained, or simply out of harm's way.对父母而言,这是一个保持孩子们愉悦或仅仅让他们免于伤害的简便方法。

7、[PHRASE] If you say that there is no harm done, you are telling someone not to worry about something that has happened because it has not caused any serious injury or damage. 没有造成伤害 (或损害)

  1. 例:There, now, you're all right. No harm done.好了,现在你没事了。没出什么事。

8、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something will come to no harm or that no harm will come to them, you mean that they will not be hurt or damaged in any way. 将不受伤害; 将不受损害

  1. 例:There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm.任何时候都有一名救生员以确保没有人会受到伤害。