【finish】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:06:11【finish】怎么读
美:['fɪnɪʃ]
英:['fɪnɪʃ]
【finish】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 完成;结束;用完
2. vi. 结束,终止;终结
3. n. 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒)
【finish】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[finish]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:动词“finish”指的是完成或结束某件事情。清晰的定义为:使某事物达到结束状态或完成某个过程。
- 词性:动词(verb);名词(noun,指完成的状态或**)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该单词源自古法语“finir”,进一步源于拉丁语“finire”,意思是“结束”或“限制”。“fin”表示“结束”,是词根。
-
历史背景:该单词首次在英语中的使用可追溯到14世纪,用于描述完成某个任务或过程的状态。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》中,通常在初中阶段出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于小学高年级和初中阶段。
3. 使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,如商务会议中,可能会说:“We need to finish the project by the end of the month.”(我们需要在月底前完成这个项目。)在非正式的场合,如朋友间的对话中,可以说:“Let’s finish this game before dinner.”(我们在晚餐前完成这场游戏。)
- 特殊场合:在法律领域,常用“finish”来描述案件的结案,如“There is a deadline to finish the legal proceedings.”(有一个结束法律程序的截止日期。)
4. 示例句子:
-
We need to finish our homework before going out.
我们需要在出去之前完成作业。 (作者:不详) -
She was determined to finish the marathon.
她下定决心要完成马拉松。 (作者:不详) -
After several hours, they finally finished the meeting.
几个小时后,他们终于结束了会议。 (作者:不详) -
He couldn’t finish the book because it was too boring.
他无法看完这本书,因为它太无聊了。 (作者:不详) -
Let’s finish this project together.
让我们一起完成这个项目。 (作者:不详)
*. The concert finished late last night.
音乐会昨晚结束得很晚。
(作者:不详)
-
I will finish my work before noon.
我会在中午之前完成我的工作。 (作者:不详) -
Please finish your meal before leaving the table.
请在离开餐桌前把餐吃完。 (作者:不详)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Complete:强调彻底完成某事。
- Conclude:通常指结束某个讨论或活动。
-
反义词:
- Start:指开始某个过程,与“finish”正好相反。
- Interrupt:意为中断,停止进行中的活动,与完成的含义相对立。
. 学方法教学:
选择 词根记忆法:
- 词根“fin”意味着“结束”,可以帮助记忆“finish”的含义。通过联想到其他包含“fin”的单词,如“final”(最终的)和“finite”(有限的),可以更好理解和记忆“finish”的意思。
7. 关联词汇:
- Complete(完成)
- End(结束)
- Finish line(终点线)
- Final(最后的)
- Accomplish(完成,达成)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“finish”这个单词的使用和含义。
【finish】例句
1、[V-T] When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with. 结束
例:As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself.他一吃完就借口离开了。
例:Mr. Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech.古尔德先生结束他的演讲时观众起立为他鼓掌并大声欢呼。
2、[[美国英语]] Finish up means the same as . 结束
例:We waited a few minutes outside his office while he finished up his meeting.我们在他办公室外面等了几分钟,这时他结束了他的会议。
3、[V-T] When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete. 完成
例:The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.顾问们一直在争取于本周完成一份报告。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Finish off and finish up mean the same as . 完成
例:Now she is busy finishing off a biography of Queen Caroline.现在她正忙于完成卡罗琳女王的传记。
5、[V-T/V-I] When something such as a course, show, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends. (尤指按计划) 结束
例:The teaching day finishes at around 4 p.m.教学日在下午4点左右结束。
6、[V-T/V-I] You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way. (以某种方式) 结束
例:The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye.他们两人以互相吻别结束。
例:The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members.这个晚会以欢迎3位新成员结束。
7、[V-I] If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition. 最后得到 (比赛名次)
例:He finished second in the championship four years in a row.他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。
8、[V-I] To finish means to reach the end of saying something. 说完
例:Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. "Let me finish."她的眼睛一闪,但是他举起一只手说:“让我说完。”
9、[['the' N, with poss]] The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it. 结尾; 最后部分
例:I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish.我打算继续做下去,帮助把这项工作做到最后。
10、[N-COUNT] The finish of a race is the end of it. (比赛的) 最后阶段
例:Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!赢取一次去看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛的旅行吧!
11、[N-COUNT] If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned. (物体表面的) 抛光; 修饰
例:The finish and workmanship of the woodwork were excellent.这件木制品的抛光和做工都是极好的。
12、[PHRASE] If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it. (完成某事前所必需的) 最后修饰
例:Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions.直到最后一刻,工人们还在给那些亭子作最后的修饰。