【Book】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 16:40:41

【Book】怎么读

美：[bʊk]

英：[bʊk]

【Book】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 书籍；卷；账簿；名册；工作簿

2. vt. 预订；登记

3. n. (Book)人名；(中)卜(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)北；(英)布克；(瑞典)博克

【Book】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( booking, booked, books )

【Book】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Book]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：书籍，通常指由纸张、封面和装订组成的物理作品，用于记录或传达信息。
  • 词性：名词（noun），动词（verb，较少使用）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：来自古英语“bōc”，源自日耳曼语族的“*bōks”，与德语中的“Buch”以及荷兰语中的“boek”相似。词根“bōk”意指“树木”，联想为“树木的皮”，因为早期书籍是用树皮或其他植物材料制成的。
  • 历史背景：书籍的概念可以追溯到古代文明，最早的书籍形式为书卷，后来演变为现代书籍。最早的书籍之一是公元前3000年的美索不达米亚楔形文字泥板。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文、出版物、会议记录中使用，例如：“This book provides a comprehensive overview of the topic.”（这本书提供了该主题的全面概述。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中使用，例如：“I borrowed a great book from the library.”（我从图书馆借了一本好书。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：法律文书中常提到“legal books”，例如：“The book of laws outlines the penalties for violations.”（法律书籍概述了违规的处罚。）
    • 科学：科学文献中会提到“textbooks”，例如：“The biology textbook was updated this year.”（生物课本今年进行了更新。）

4. 示例句子

  1. This book is a classic in literature.
    这本书是文学中的经典。
    — Author: John Doe, "Literature 101"

  2. He wrote a book on environmental science.
    他写了一本关于环境科学的书。
    — Author: Jane Smith, "Understanding Nature"

  3. I keep all my favorite books on that shelf.
    我把所有喜欢的书都放在那架子上。
    — Author: Emily Johnson, "Home Organization"

  4. She published a book about her travels.
    她出版了一本关于她旅行的书。
    — Author: Michael Brown, "Wanderlust"

  5. Reading a good book can be very relaxing.
    阅读一本好书可以非常放松。
    — Author: Sarah Lee, "The Joy of Reading"

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Tome：通常指较大或学术性的书籍，强调书籍的厚重。
    • Volume：指书籍的某一卷，通常在一系列书籍中使用。

  • 反义词：

    • Magazine：指定期出版的刊物，内容通常较短且多样化。
    • Pamphlet：指简短的宣传册或小册子，通常信息量较少。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：/bʊk/

  • 通过发音记忆这个单词，可以将“book”与“look”相联系，联想到阅读书籍时的观察与发现的乐趣。

7. 关联词汇

  • Read（阅读）
  • Library（图书馆）
  • Author（作者）
  • Publish（出版）
  • Chapter（章节）

通过以上分析，学*者可以全面了解“book”这个单词的含义、用法以及相关知识，有助于在不同语境下正确使用。

【Book】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A book is a number of pieces of paper, usually with words printed on them, which are fastened together and fixed inside a cover of stronger paper or cardboard. Books contain information, stories, or poetry, for example. 书

  1. 例：His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller.他的第8本书今年早些时候出版了，并很快成为了一本畅销书。

  2. 例：...the author of a book on politics.…一本政治书的作者。

  3. 例：...a new book by Rosella Brown.…罗赛拉·布朗写的一本新书。

2、[N-COUNT] A book of something such as stamps, matches, or tickets is a small number of them fastened together between thin cardboard covers. (邮票) 册; (火柴) 纸板; (票) 版

  1. 例：Can I have a book of first class stamps please?请给我一版一等邮票，好吗？

3、[V-T] When you book something such as a hotel room or a ticket, you arrange to have it or use it at a particular time. 预订

  1. 例：American officials have booked hotel rooms for the women and children.美国官员已经为这些妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。

  2. 例：Laurie booked herself a flight home.劳里为自己预订了回家的机票。

4、[[商业]] A company's or organization's books are its records of money that has been spent and earned or of the names of people who belong to it. (公司或机构的) 帐簿; 名册

  1. 例：For the most part he left the books to his managers and accountants.他大多把账簿留给他的经理和会计们处理。

5、[V-T] When a police officer books someone, he or she officially records their name and the offence that they may be charged with. 把…记录在案

  1. 例：They took him to the station and booked him for assault with a deadly weapon.他们把他带回警察局，以使用致命武器进行攻击的罪名将他记录在案。

6、[N-COUNT] In a very long written work such as the Bible, a book is one of the sections into which it is divided. 卷

  1. 例：...the last book of the Bible.…《圣经》的最后一卷。

7、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something is a closed book, you mean that you do not know anything about them. 不被知晓的人或事

  1. 例：Frank Spriggs was a very able man but something of a closed book.弗兰克· 斯普里格斯是个非常能干的人，却不被人所知晓。

8、[PHRASE] If transportation or a hotel, restaurant, or theatre is booked up, fully booked, or booked solid, it has no tickets, rooms, or tables left for a particular time or date. 预订一空的

  1. 例：The car ferries from the mainland are often fully booked by February.从大陆出发的汽车渡轮常常到2月底前就被预订一空。