【account】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:09:36

【account】怎么读

美：[ə'kaʊnt]

英：[ə'kaʊnt]

【account】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述

2. vi. 解释；导致；报账

3. vt. 认为；把…视为

【account】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( accounting, accounted, accounts )

【account】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：

    • "Account" 在字面上指的是对某事的解释、报告或描述。它可以表示一个人或组织的财务记录，也可以指对某**的叙述。

  • 词性：

    • 名词：指账户、报告或叙述。
    • 动词：表示考虑、说明或解释某事。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “Account” 源自拉丁语“computare”，意为“计算、考虑”。该词由前缀“ac-”（朝向）和词根“count”（计算）组成，表示对信息或情况的计算与考虑。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Account” 一词最早出现在中世纪英语，首次记录在13世纪，通常用以指财务记录和叙述。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段会出现，涉及日常对话与商务交流。
    • 在牛津、美国的教材中，可能在初中至高中阶段出现，主题包括商业、个人理财、历史叙述等。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务和法律文件中使用，如“financial account”（财务账户）或“give an account of”（对某事进行叙述）。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，如“Can you give me an account of what happened?”（你能告诉我发生了什么吗？）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律上下文中，"accountability"（问责）常常与“account”相关联。
    • 科学：可用于描述实验结果的“account of findings”（结果的描述）。

4. 示例句子

  1. He opened a new bank account to save money.

    • 他开了一个新银行账户来存钱。

  2. She gave a detailed account of the incident.

    • 她详细叙述了**的经过。

  3. The accountant prepared the annual financial accounts.

    • 会计师准备了年度财务账户。

  4. In her essay, she accounts for the main causes of climate change.

    • 在她的文章中，她解释了气候变化的主要原因。

  5. The government is accountable to the people.

    • 政府对人民负责。

*. Can you account for your absence yesterday?

  • 你能解释一下你昨天缺席的原因吗？

  1. The witness provided an account that helped solve the case.

    • 证人提供的叙述帮助解决了案件。

  2. He was asked to account for the missing funds.

    • 他被要求解释失踪资金的原因。

  3. The documentary provides a compelling account of the historical events.

    • 这部纪录片生动地讲述了历史**。

  4. To account for all variables in the experiment is crucial.

    • 在实验中考虑所有变量是至关重要的。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Report：更侧重于对**的描述。
    • Narrative：强调讲述的方式。
    • Statement：通常用于正式场合，指提供的信息。

  • 反义词：

    • Conceal：指隐藏信息，与“account”提供信息的含义相对。
    • Neglect：表示忽视，不给予关注，与对**进行完整叙述相反。

. 学方法

可以采用词根记忆法：

  • 记住“account”中的“count”，联想到“计算”，因为账户的本质是对资金的计算和管理。

7. 关联词汇

  • Accountability（问责）
  • Accountant（会计师）
  • Accountable（有责任的）
  • Accounts payable（应付账款）
  • Accounts receivable（应收账款）

通过以上分析和示例，可以全面理解和应用“account”一词。

【account】例句

1、[N-COUNT] If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization, you have an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it. 账户

  1. 例：Some banks make it difficult to open an account.有些银行使开一个账户困难重重。

2、[[商业]] In business, a regular customer of a company can be referred to as an account, especially when the customer is another company. 客户

  1. 例：All three Internet agencies boast they've won major accounts.所有的三家网络代理公司都夸口说他们已赢得了大客户。

3、[[商业]] Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends. 账目

  1. 例：He kept detailed accounts.他保存了详细的账目。

4、[N-COUNT] An account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened. 报道

  1. 例：He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.他对那个决定命运的夜晚所发生的事情做了一个详细的报道。

5、[PHRASE] If you say that something is true by all accounts or from all accounts, you believe it is true because other people say so. 据说

  1. 例：He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher.据说，他是一名优秀的教师。

6、[[正式]] If you say that something is of no account or of little account, you mean that it is very unimportant and is not worth considering. 无足轻重的

  1. 例：These obscure groups were of little account in either national or international politics.这些无名的组织在国内或国际政治中都是无足轻重的。

7、[PHRASE] If you buy or pay for something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 以赊账方式

  1. 例：He was ordered to pay the company $500,000 on account pending a final assessment of his liability.在对他的债务做最后的评估期间，他被命令先付这家公司50万美元。

8、[PHRASE] You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 由于

  1. 例：The president declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat.那位总统由于嗓子疼拒绝亲自发表演讲。

9、[PHRASE] Your feelings on someone's account are the feelings you have about what they have experienced or might experience, especially when you imagine yourself to be in their situation. 为 (某人的) 缘故 (而感到…)

  1. 例：Mollie told me what she'd done and I was really scared on her account.莫丽告诉了我她做过的事情，我真为她感到害怕。

10、[[口语]] If you tell someone not to do something on your account, you mean that they should do it only if they want to, and not because they think it will please you. (不) 为 (某人的) 缘故 (而做某事)

  1. 例：Don't leave on my account.不要因为我而离开。

11、[[强调]] If you say that something should on no account be done, you are emphasizing that it should not be done under any circumstances. 绝对不

  1. 例：On no account should the mixture come near boiling.这种混合物绝对不应当接近沸点。

12、[PHRASE] If you do something on your own account, you do it because you want to and without being asked, and you take responsibility for your own action. 随 (某人) 自己

  1. 例：I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.我告诉他，如果他退出那么他要自负其则。

13、[PHRASE] If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do. 考虑到

  1. 例：The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account.该被告请求将21项相似的犯罪罪行考虑在内。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is called, held, or brought to account for something they have done wrong, they are made to explain why they did it, and are often criticized or punished for it. 追究

  1. 例：Individuals who repeatedly provide false information should be called to account for their actions.反复提供虚假情报的人应为其行为而受到追究。

15、[[英国英语]] If you say that someone gave a good account of themselves in a particular situation, you mean that they performed well, although they may not have been completely successful. 表现很好

  1. 例：We have been hindered by our lack of preparation, but I'm sure we will give a good account of ourselves.我们曾经为缺乏准备所阻，但我肯定我们会表现很好的。