【blow】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:21:54【blow】怎么读
美:[blo]
英:[bləʊ]
【blow】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 吹;打击;殴打
2. vi. 风吹;喘气
3. vt. 风吹
4. n. (Blow)人名;(英)布洛
【blow】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[blow]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Blow" 的字面含义是用力地推动空气或其他气体,通常是通过嘴巴或风来实现。其清晰定义包括:- 动词:用力量或气流打击或推动(如吹气、打击)
- 名词:气流的冲击,或者是打击造成的影响(如风的吹动、击打)
-
词性:
- 动词(to blow)
- 名词(a blow)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Blow" 源自古英语 "blāwan",意为“吹气”。其词根为 "blow" ,没有前缀,后缀则主要体现在其变化形式。 -
历史背景:
该词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,出现在古英语文学和**文本中,表明自然界的气流和人类的呼吸。 -
课本:
在**的教材中,"blow" 一般会出现在小学英语和初中英语课程中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段会有较多涉及,尤其是在有关天气、身体或日常活动的单元中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学报告中,可能会提到 "the wind blows at a certain velocity" (风以某种速度吹动)。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可以说 "I blew out the candles" (我吹灭了蜡烛)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,"blow" 可能用来描述某种打击或影响,例如 "the blow to the plaintiff's case" (对原告案件的打击)。
- 科学:在物理学中,"blow" 可用于描述气流对物体的影响。
4. 示例句子
-
The wind began to blow fiercely, causing the trees to sway.
风开始猛烈地吹动,导致树木摇摆。 -
She blew the dust off the old book before opening it.
她在打开旧书之前把灰尘吹掉了。 -
He received a blow to the head during the game.
他在比赛中头部受到了撞击。 -
The blow from the hammer was strong enough to drive the nail into the wood.
锤子的打击足够强,可以将钉子打入木头中。 -
After the blow, he felt dizzy and had to sit down.
在那一下后,他感到头晕,必须坐下来。
*. The children blew bubbles in the warm summer air.
孩子们在温暖的夏季空气中吹泡泡。
-
She blew a kiss to her friend as she left.
她离开时向朋友吹了个吻。 -
The boxer delivered a powerful blow to his opponent.
拳击手对对手施加了一记强有力的打击。 -
The storm blew the roof off the house.
风暴把房子的屋顶吹掉了。 -
He couldn't believe the blow dealt to his reputation.
他无法相信对他名声的打击。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "Gust"(阵风):强调风的瞬间强度。
- "Strike"(打击):更侧重于力量的直接影响。
-
反义词:
- "Calm"(平静):指没有风或气流的状态。
- "Pull"(拉):表示与吹相反的动作,强调从远处向近处的力量。
. 学方法
选择 音标记忆法:
- "Blow" 的音标为 /bloʊ/。可以将其分为两个部分:
- "B":表示“用嘴巴发声”
- "low":低的,暗示气流向下或向外发散。通过发出 /bloʊ/ 的音,让学生将其与“吹”的动作联系起来。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与 "blow" 一起使用的词汇包括:
- Wind(风)
- Kiss(吻)
- Bubbles(泡泡)
- Hammer(锤子)
- Dust(灰尘)
这些词汇在描述与 "blow" 相关的动作或现象时经常出现,可以帮助学*者更好地理解和使用 "blow"。
【blow】例句
1、[V-I] When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves. 刮风
例:A chill wind blew at the top of the hill.山顶上刮了一阵凉飕飕的风。
2、[V-T/V-I] If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there. 把…吹到; 吹
例:The wind blew her hair back from her forehead.风把她额头上的头发向后吹。
例:Sand blew in our eyes.沙子吹进了我们眼里。
3、[V-I] If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth. 呵气
例:Danny rubbed his arms and blew on his fingers to warm them.丹尼搓着胳膊,向他的手指上呵气来暖手。
4、[V-T] If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth. (人) 把…吹到
例:He picked up his mug and blew off the steam.他端起杯子吹掉蒸汽。
5、[V-T] If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke. 吹出 (肥皂泡、烟圈等)
例:He blew a ring of blue smoke.他吐出了一圈蓝烟。
6、[V-T/V-I] When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it. 吹 (口哨、喇叭); 吹响
例:The whistle blew and the train slid forward.汽笛吹响,火车向前滑动。
7、[V-T] When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it. 擤 (鼻子)
例:He took out a handkerchief and blew his nose.他掏出手帕擤鼻子。
8、[V-T] To blow something out, off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion. 炸毁
例:The can exploded, wrecking the kitchen and bathroom and blowing out windows.罐子爆炸了,毁了厨房和浴室,也炸掉了窗户。
9、[[非正式]] If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail. 使 (机会) 告吹
例:One careless word could blow the whole deal.一句不经意的话可能使整笔交易告吹。
例:Oh you fool! You've blown it!傻瓜!你把它搞砸了!
10、[V-T] If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state. 搞成 (极端局面)
例:Someone took an inappropriate use of words on my part and tried to blow it into a major controversy.有人不当借用了我说的话,想要挑起一场大争端。
11、[[非正式]] If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries. 挥霍
例:My brother lent me some money and I went and blew it all.我哥哥借给我一些钱,我全都挥霍掉了。
12、[N-COUNT] If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon. (用拳或武器的) 击打
例:He went to the hospital after a blow to the face.他脸上挨了一拳后就去了医院。
13、[N-COUNT] If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them. 打击
例:That ruling comes as a blow to environmentalists.那项规定对环境保护主义者是一个打击。