【spirit】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 19:20:08

【spirit】怎么读

美：['spɪrɪt]

英：['spɪrɪt]

【spirit】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒

2. vt. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐

【spirit】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( spirits )

【spirit】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[spirit]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：Spirit通常指“精神”或“灵魂”，可以表示人的情感状态、性格特征或生命力。
    • 词性：名词（noun），也可以用作动词（verb）在某些特定的语境中。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：Spirit源于拉丁语“spiritus”，意为“呼吸”或“气息”，由词根“spirare”（呼吸）派生而来。这个词根在多个语言中都有类似的含义。
    • 历史背景：该词在古代就已经被使用，尤其是在**和哲学文献中，用来描述非物质的存在或人类的内在特质。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 正式：在官方文件或演讲中，通常用来讨论人的内在特质或精神状态。例如，心理学或哲学的讨论中。
      • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能用来描述某人的情绪或活力。例如，“She has a lively spirit.”（她的精神很活泼。）
    • 特殊场合：在法律文件中，“spirit”可以指代法律的精神，例如“the spirit of the law”（法律的精神）。在艺术中，指的是创作的灵感或灵魂。

  4. 示例句子：

    1. The spirit of cooperation is essential for success.
      合作的精神对于成功至关重要。
    2. She has a strong spirit that helps her overcome challenges.
      她有着强大的精神，帮助她克服挑战。
    3. The local community has a vibrant spirit during the festival.
      在节日期间，当地社区充满活力的精神。
    4. They believed that the spirit of their ancestors watched over them.
      他们相信祖先的灵魂在守护着他们。
    5. The spirit of adventure drove him to explore the world.
      冒险的精神驱使他去探索世界。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • Essence（本质）：指某事物的核心或最重要的部分。
      • Soul（灵魂）：通常指个体的情感和个性。
      • Character（性格）：指一个人的道德品质和特征。
    • 反义词：
      • Body（身体）：与精神或灵魂相对，指物质的存在。
      • Despair（绝望）：与精神的积极状态相反，表示失去希望和活力。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：学*spirit的发音/ˈspɪrɪt/，可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：了解“spirare”意为“呼吸”，可以联想到生命、活力等。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将“spirit”音译为“斯皮里特”，联想为“充满活力的士兵”。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • spiritual（精神的），spirited（充满活力的），inspiration（灵感），enthusiasm（热情），soulmate（灵魂伴侣）。

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和应用单词“spirit”。

【spirit】例句

1、[N-SING] Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 精神 (包括性格、情感等)

  1. 例：The human spirit is virtually indestructible.人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。

2、[N-COUNT] A person's spirit is the nonphysical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death. 灵魂

  1. 例：His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.他的灵魂已经离开了他，所剩的是他的躯壳。

3、[N-COUNT] A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 幽灵

  1. 例：In the Middle Ages branches were hung outside country houses as a protection against evil spirits.在中世纪树枝被挂在村舍外面作为对邪恶幽灵的防范。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs. 毅力

  1. 例：She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.她是个很勇敢的女孩，每个认识她的人都钦佩她的毅力。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do. 活力

  1. 例：They played with spirit.他们充满活力地进行了比赛。

6、[N-SING] The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it. 态度

  1. 例：Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise.他们的问题只能以折衷的态度解决。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group. 忠诚

  1. 例：There is a great sense of team spirit in the squad.这个班有很高的团队忠诚度。

8、[N-SING] A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people. 群体的观念、信仰和目的

  1. 例：...the real spirit of the anti-war movement.…反战运动的真正精神。

9、[N-SING] The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied. 宗旨

  1. 例：The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.对工作许可证的要求违反了1950年条约的宗旨。

10、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing. (具有某种特质或热情的) 人

  1. 例：I like to think of myself as a free spirit.我喜欢把自己看成一个无拘无束的人。

11、[N-PLURAL] Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness. 情绪

  1. 例：At supper, everyone was in high spirits.晚饭时每个人都情绪高昂。

12、[N-PLURAL] Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. 烈酒

  1. 例：The only problem here is that they don't serve beer - only wine and spirits.这儿惟一的问题是他们不供应啤酒——只供应葡萄酒和烈酒。