【fall】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:44:38

【fall】怎么读

美：[fɔl]

英：[fɔːl]

【fall】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱

2. n. 下降；秋天；瀑布

3. vt. 砍倒；击倒

4. adj. 秋天的

5. n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒

【fall】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( falling, fell, fallen, falls )

【fall】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fall]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • 定义：Fall的基本意思是“掉落”或“下降”。它可以指物体从高处坠落，也可以指某人或某物的状态下降。
  • 词性：
    • 动词 (verb)
    • 名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • "Fall" 源自古英语 "feallan"，意为“掉落、坠落”，与德语的 "fallen" 和荷兰语的 "vallen" 有相同的根源，皆指“落下”的动作。

  • 历史背景：

    • "Fall" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，例如《贝奥武夫》。在这些早期文本中，常常用来描述自然现象或人类的行为。

  • 课本：

    • 在的英语教材中，"fall" 通常在初中阶段出现，通常与季节、等主题相关。
    • 在牛津英语词典和美国的教材中，"fall" 可能在小学及中学的课程中被介绍，尤其是在讨论季节变化、**和情感时。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学或技术讨论中，"fall" 可以用来描述数据或现象的下降。
    • 例：The fall in temperature indicates the approach of winter. (温度的下降表明冬天的来临。)
    • 非正式：在日常交谈中，"fall" 可以用来描述人们的情感变化或身体动作。
    • 例：I fell in love with her at first sight. (我对她一见钟情。)

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，"fall" 可能用来描述责任的转移或案件的结果。
    • 例：The claim may fall under the statute of limitations. (该索赔可能属于时效法的限制。)
    • 科学：在物理学中，描述物体自由落体的现象。
    • 例：An object in free fall accelerates at 9.8 m/s². (自由落体的物体以每秒9.8米的加速度加速。)

4. 示例句子：

  1. I watched the leaves fall from the trees.
    我看着树叶从树上落下。

  2. She didn’t fall for his tricks.
    她没有上他的当。

  3. The price of oil has fallen significantly this year.
    今年油价显著下降。

  4. He had a fall while hiking and hurt his leg.
    他在远足时摔倒了，伤了腿。

  5. As autumn approaches, the days begin to fall shorter.
    随着秋天的到来，白天变得越来越短。

*. The fall of the Roman Empire is a significant historical event.
罗马帝国的衰落是一个重要的历史**。

  1. Don't let your grades fall; keep studying hard.
    不要让你的成绩下降；继续努力学*。

  2. The festival will take place in the fall.
    节日将在秋季举行。

  3. She felt a fall in her spirits after hearing the news.
    听到这个消息后，她的情绪下降了。

  4. The fall of the stock market affected many investors.
    股票市场的崩盘影响了许多投资者。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Drop：强调物体突然掉落。
    • 微小差异：Drop 更常用作动词，强调动作的发生，而 fall 可以作为名词或动词，强调状态的变化。

  • 反义词：

    • Rise：指上升或增加。
    • 微小差异：Fall 和 Rise 形成对立，fall 强调下降，而 rise 强调上升。

. 学方法教学：

  • 谐音联想记忆： 将 "fall" 与 “福” 结合起来，可以想象掉落的树叶像“福”字一样飘落，联想到秋天的丰收和祝福，同时与季节的变化相联系。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 相关词汇：
    • Autumn（秋天）
    • Fallacy（谬论）
    • Fallen（堕落的）
    • Fallback（后备方案）
    • Fallen leaves（落叶）

通过以上的学*与分析，"fall" 这个单词的多种用法与语境可以帮助用户更好地理解和运用。

【fall】例句

1、[V-I] If someone or something falls, they move quickly downward onto or toward the ground, by accident or because of a natural force. 落下

  1. 例：He has again fallen from his horse.他又一次从马上落下来。

  2. 例：Bombs fell in the town.炸弹落在了城里。

2、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 落下

  1. 例：The helmets are designed to withstand impacts equivalent to a fall from a bicycle.头盔设计成能承受相当于从自行车上摔下来的力度。

3、[V-I] If a person or structure that is standing somewhere falls, they move from their upright position, so that they are then lying on the ground. 跌倒

  1. 例：The woman gripped the shoulders of her man to stop herself from falling.这个女人紧紧抓住了她男人的肩膀以防自己跌倒。

  2. 例：He lost his balance and fell backwards.他失去了平衡，往后跌倒了。

4、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 跌倒

  1. 例：She broke her right leg in a bad fall.她在一次严重的跌倒中右腿骨折了。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Fall down means the same as . 跌倒

  1. 例：I hit him so hard he fell down.我使劲地打他，他摔倒了。

6、[[ADJ n]] fallen 倒下的

  1. 例：A number of roads have been blocked by fallen trees.一些道路被倒下的树堵住了。

7、[V-I] When rain or snow falls, it comes down from the sky. (雨或雪) 降落

  1. 例：Winds reached up to 100 mph in some places with an inch of rain falling within 15 minutes.风在有些地方达到每小时100英里，伴有15分钟内1英寸的降雨量。

8、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 降落

  1. 例：One night there was a heavy fall of snow.一天晚上天降大雪。

9、[V-I] If you fall somewhere, you allow yourself to drop there in a hurried or disorganized way, often because you are very tired. 一头倒下

  1. 例：Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed.他疲惫极了，胡乱地脱下衣服便一头倒在了床上。

10、[V-I] If something falls, it decreases in amount, value, or strength. (总数、价值、强度或实力等) 下降

  1. 例：Output will fall by 6%.产量将下降6%。

  2. 例：The rate of convictions has fallen.有罪判决率已经下降。

11、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 下降

  1. 例：There was a sharp fall in the value of the dollar.美元的价值有大幅下降。

12、[V-I] If a powerful or successful person falls, they suddenly lose their power or position. 垮台

  1. 例：Regimes fall, revolutions come and go, but places never really change.政权垮台了，革命起起伏伏，但各个地方从未真正改变。

13、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 垮台

  1. 例：Following the fall of the military dictator in March, the country has had a civilian government.军事独裁者3月垮台之后，该国已有了一个平民政府。

14、[V-I] If a place falls in a war or election, an enemy army or a different political party takes control of it. 失守

  1. 例：Croatian army troops retreated from northern Bosnia and the area fell to the Serbs.克罗地亚军队从波斯尼亚北部撤退，随后该地区失守了，落入塞尔维亚人之手。

15、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 失守

  1. 例：...the fall of Rome.…罗马的失守。

16、[V-I] If you say that something or someone falls into a particular group or category, you mean that they belong in that group or category. 属于

  1. 例：The problems generally fall into two categories.这些问题一般属于两种类别。

17、[V-I] If a celebration or other special event falls on a particular day or date, it happens to be on that day or date. 适逢 (某日)

  1. 例：...the oddly named Quasimodo Sunday which falls on the first Sunday after Easter.…被古怪地命名为“卸白衣主日”是复活节后的第一个星期天。

18、[V-I] When light or shadow falls on something, it covers it. (光线或影子) 落在

  1. 例：Nancy, out of the corner of her eye, saw the shadow that suddenly fell across the doorway.南希从眼角余光看到那突然落在门道上的影子。

19、[[书面]] If you say that someone's eyes fell on something, you mean they suddenly noticed it. 突然注意到

  1. 例：As he laid the flowers on the table, his eye fell upon a note in Grace's handwriting.他把花放在桌上时，突然注意到一张有格雷斯笔迹的便条。

20、[V-I] When night or darkness falls, night begins and it becomes dark. (夜色或黑暗) 降临

  1. 例：As darkness fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.当外面黑暗降临时，他们坐在长条桌子旁吃饭。

21、[V-LINK] You can use fall to show that someone or something passes into another state. For example, if someone falls ill, they become ill, and if something falls into disrepair, it is then in a state of disrepair. 进入 (某种状态)

  1. 例：It is almost impossible to visit Florida without falling in love with the state.参观佛罗里达州却不爱上这个州，这几乎是不可能的。

  2. 例：Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation.几乎毫无例外这些女人都成为了剥削的牺牲品。

22、[N-PLURAL/N-IN-NAMES] You can refer to a as the falls. 瀑布

  1. 例：The falls have always been an insurmountable obstacle for salmon and sea trout.这些瀑布始终是鲑鱼和海鳟鱼不可逾越的障碍。

23、[PHRASE] To fall to pieces means the same as to . 同(fall apart)

  1. 例：At that point the radio handset fell to pieces.就在那一刻收音机的遥控器摔碎了。