【past】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-19 15:52:34
【past】怎么读
美：[pæst]
英：[pɑːst]
【past】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 过去；往事
2. adj. 过去的；结束的
3. prep. 越过；晚于
4. adv. 过；经过
【past】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[past]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思：
"Past" 的字面含义是“过去的”或“以前的”，它指的是某个时间点之前的时间段。 -
词性：
该单词可以作为形容词、名词和介词使用。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析：
"Past" 源自古英语“pæst”，而这个词又源自拉丁语“pastus”，意为“喂养”。其核心含义与时间的流逝有关。 -
历史背景：
"Past" 首次作为时间描述词出现于古英语，从古代文学作品中可以找到其使用的例子，如《贝奥武夫》等。 -
课本：
在*的英语教材中，"past" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的语法和时态教学中。美国的牛津英语教材中，在初学者和中级学者的教材中也会出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
在正式语境中，"past" 可能出现在学术论文、历史研究等场合，如：“The past influences the present.”（过去影响现在）。在非正式语境下，如日常对话中，人们可能更随意地使用这个词，例如：“I remember the past fondly.”（我怀念过去）。 -
特殊场合：
在法律领域，"past" 可以与证据链或过往事实相关联，如：“The past actions of the defendant will be considered.”（被告的过去行为将被考虑在内）。在科学领域，"past" 常用于描述实验结果的历史数据。
4. 示例句子
-
The past is a part of who we are.
过去是我们身份的一部分。 -
She learned from her past mistakes.
她从过去的错误中吸取了教训。 -
In the past, people relied more on natural resources.
在过去，人们更依赖自然资源。 -
The past few years have been challenging for everyone.
过去几年对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。 -
He has a past that he would rather forget.
他有一个他宁愿忘记的过去。
*. History helps us understand the past better.
历史帮助我们更好地理解过去。
-
The past cannot be changed, but we can learn from it.
过去无法改变，但我们可以从中学*。 -
They often talk about the past with nostalgia.
他们常常怀着怀旧的心情谈论过去。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- Former：指代以前的状态或事物，强调时间上的先后。
- Previous：通常指在某个时间点之前的情况，侧重于时间的顺序。
-
反义词：
- Future：指未来的时间，与“过去”相对。
- Present：表示当前的时间，强调当下的状态。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法：
通过发音帮助记忆，"past" 的音标是 /pæst/，可以通过反复朗读来加深记忆。 -
词根记忆法：
理解“past”与时间相关的词根和词缀，可以帮助记住其含义。例如，联想到“pass”（经过）与“past”之间的关系。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与 "past" 一起使用的词汇包括：
- History（历史）
- Memory（记忆）
- Experience（经历）
- Regret（遗憾）
- Time（时间）
通过这些分析和示例，你可以更好地理解和运用“past”这个单词。
【past】例句
1、[N-SING] The past is the time before the present, and the things that have happened. 过去
例：In the past, about a third of the babies born to women with diabetes died.在过去，患有糖尿病的妇女生的婴儿中大约有三分之一都死了。
2、[[表不满]] If you accuse someone of living in the past, you mean that they think too much about the past or believe that things are the same as they were in the past. 活在过去
例：What was the point in living in the past, thinking about what had or had not happened?活在过去有什么意义，思考已经发生的或者没有发生的事情？
3、[N-COUNT] Your past consists of all the things that you have done or that have happened to you. 经历
例：...revelations about his past.…关于他的过往经历的揭露。
4、[[ADJ n]] Past events and things happened or existed before the present time. 以前的
例：I knew from past experience that alternative therapies could help.我知道根据以前的经验其他的治疗方法可能有效。
例：...a return to the turbulence of past centuries.…回到过去几个中世纪的动荡。
5、[[det ADJ n]] You use past to talk about a period of time that has just finished. For example, if you talk about the past five years, you mean the period of five years that has just finished. 刚过去的
例：Most stores have remained closed for the past three days.在刚过去的3天里大多数商店一直关着门。
6、[[num PREP num]] You use past when you are stating a time that is thirty minutes or less after a particular hour. For example, if it is twenty past six, it is twenty minutes after six o'clock. (指钟点) 过
例：It's ten past eleven.11:10了。
7、[[num ADV]] Past is also an adverb. 过了
例：I have my lunch at half past.我半点的时候吃午餐。
8、[PREP] If it is past a particular time, it is later than that time. 晚于
例：It was past midnight.过了午夜。
9、[PREP] If you go past someone or something, you go near them and keep moving, so that they are then behind you. 经过
例：I dashed past him and out of the door.我飞奔着经过他，跑出门外。
例：A steady procession of people filed past the coffin.稳步前行的人们排成一行，经过灵柩。
10、[ADV] Past is also an adverb. 经过
例：An ambulance drove past.一辆救护车驶了过去。
11、[[v PREP n]] If you look or point past a person or thing, you look or point at something behind them. 越过
例：She stared past Christine at the bed.她越过克里斯蒂娜盯着那张床。
12、[[v-link PREP n]] If something is past a place, it is on the other side of it. 在…另一侧
例：Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow.顺着I-15公路向北走，出口就在巴斯托的另一侧。
13、[PREP] If someone or something is past a particular point or stage, they are no longer at that point or stage. 超过 (某一点或阶段)
例：He was well past retirement age.他大大超过了退休年龄。