【Award】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:16:40【Award】怎么读
美:[ə'wɔrd]
英:[ə'wɔːd]
【Award】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 授予;判定
2. n. 奖品;判决
【Award】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Award]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思: "Award" 通常指一种表彰或奖励,通常是为了表扬某人的成就或贡献。
- 清晰定义: 名词形式指奖项或奖励,动词形式表示授予或颁发奖项。
- 词性: 名词(award),动词(to award)。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析: “Award” 起源于中世纪英语“awarden”,它由前缀“a-”和词根“ward”组成,意思是“给予”或“指派”。
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历史背景: 该词最早记录于14世纪,用于法律和正式场合。它在文学作品中也常被用来指称某种形式的认可。
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课本:
- 在**教材中,通常出现在初中英语和高中英语的词汇表中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在小学高年级和中学阶段的单元中,涉及主题如“奖励与表彰”。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式: 在颁奖典礼上,"The Nobel Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to humanity."
- 非正式: 在朋友间,"I got an award for my science project at school!"(我在学校的科学项目中获得了奖项!)
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特殊场合:
- 法律: "The court awarded damages to the plaintiff."(法庭判给原告赔偿。)
- 艺术: "She won the award for Best Actress at the film festival."(她在电影节上获得最佳女演员奖。)
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示例句子:
- "He received an award for his bravery during the rescue operation."
- (他因在救援行动中的勇敢而获得奖项。)
- "The school awards a scholarship to the top student each year."
- (学校每年向优秀学生颁发奖学金。)
- "This award recognizes outstanding achievement in community service."
- (这个奖项表彰在社区服务方面的杰出成就。)
- "She was awarded the title of 'Employee of the Month'."
- (她被授予“本月最佳员工”称号。)
- "The award ceremony will take place next Friday."
- (颁奖典礼将于下周五举行。)
- "He received an award for his bravery during the rescue operation."
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Prize: 更强调竞争性,通常用于比赛中。
- Recognition: 侧重于对成就的认可,而不一定是物质奖励。
- 反义词:
- Penalty: 指惩罚,与奖励相对。
- Forfeiture: 表示失去某种资格或权利,通常因未遵守规则而导致。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法:**
- 音标记忆法: /əˈwɔːrd/ 通过分音节来记忆,强调“aw”部分与“给予”相关联。
- 词根记忆法: 记住“ward”的含义为“给予”,结合“a-”形成“授予”的意思。
- 谐音联想记忆: 可以联想“award”与“呜呜哇哇”的声音,想象在颁奖时的欢呼声。
- 关联词汇:
- Nomination: 提名,通常在奖项授予前的步骤。
- Recognition: 认可,表明对某人或某事的重视和赞赏。
- Ceremony: 典礼,通常是颁奖的正式场合。
- Achievement: 成就,通常是获得奖项的原因。
通过以上分析与例句的学*,用户可以更好地理解和运用“award”这个词汇。
【Award】例句
1、[N-COUNT] An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖
例:The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
2、[N-COUNT] In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额
例:...worker's compensation awards.…工人的赔偿金裁定额。
3、[V-T] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予
例:She was awarded the prize for both films.她因这两部电影而获奖。
4、[V-T] To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予
例:We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company.我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。