【examine】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:30:15

【examine】怎么读

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:[ɪg'zæmɪn; eg-]

【examine】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 检查;调查; 检测;考试

2. vi. 检查;调查

【examine】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( examining, examined, examines )

【examine】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[examine]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:examine 的字面含义是“仔细观察或分析某物”,它指的是进行详细的检查或评估。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:examine 源自拉丁语 "examinare",意思是“衡量”或“测试”。该词由前缀 "ex-"(表示“外”或“向外”)和词根 "aminare"(源自 "aminis",意思是“衡量”)构成。

  • 历史背景:examine 在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,最早用于指代审查或检测的行为。

  • 课本:该词通常出现在初中至高中英语教材中,如《牛津英语》及《美国高中英语》课程中。适合学龄段:12岁及以上。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文、法律文件或商务报告中使用。例如:“The committee will examine the evidence presented in the case.”(委员会将审查案件中提出的证据。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用于询问或讨论。例如:“Can you examine my homework before I submit it?”(你能在我提交作业之前检查一下吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律场景中,examine 常用于审查证据或证人。例如:“The lawyer will examine the witness under oath.”(律师将对证人进行宣誓审问。)
    • 科学:在科学研究中,examine 用于分析实验结果或数据。例如:“The researchers will examine the samples for any abnormalities.”(研究人员将检查样本以发现任何异常。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
    (医生将彻底检查病人。)

  2. For the exam, I need to examine all my notes.
    (为了考试,我需要检查我所有的笔记。)

  3. The inspector will examine the building for safety violations.
    (检查员将检查建筑物是否存在安全违规。)

  4. She decided to examine her feelings before making a decision.
    (她决定在做出决定之前检查自己的感受。)

  5. The scientist will examine the data collected during the experiment.
    (科学家将检查实验中收集的数据。)

*. Please examine the terms and conditions before signing the contract.
(请在签合同前仔细审查条款和条件。)

  1. The teacher will examine each student's project individually.
    (老师将单独检查每个学生的项目。)

  2. He felt it was important to examine the implications of his actions.
    (他觉得审视自己行为的影响是很重要的。)

  3. The committee will examine the proposal next week.
    (委员会将于下周审查提案。)

  4. It's crucial to examine the source of your information.
    (检查信息来源至关重要。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • inspect:更侧重于物理检查,通常用于描述对某物的仔细观察。
    • analyze:强调对信息或数据进行详细的分解和研究。
    • scrutinize:表示以极其仔细和挑剔的方式进行检查。
  • 反义词

    • ignore:表示故意不去注意或审视某事。
    • overlook:指在检查时未能发现某事,通常是因为不够仔细。

. 学方法:

  • 词根记忆法:通过拆分词根和前缀,理解其构成和含义。“ex-”(向外)+ “aminare”(衡量)可以帮助记忆该词的意义,即“向外衡量”或“仔细检查”。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 相关高频词汇:inspect, analyze, assessment, review, investigate, scrutiny, evaluation, diagnosis。

通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和使用“examine”这个单词。

【examine】例句

1、[V-T] If you examine something, you look at it carefully. 仔细检查

  1. 例:He examined her passport and stamped it.他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。

2、[N-VAR] examination 仔细检查

  1. 例:The navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.海军明天将会对失事船只作仔细检查。

3、[V-T] If a doctor examines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are. 诊察

  1. 例:Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong.另一个医生对她进行了检查,仍然找不出任何毛病。

4、[N-VAR] examination 诊察

  1. 例:He was later discharged after an examination at the hospital.后来他在医院做过检查后就出院了。

5、[V-T] If an idea, proposal, or plan is examined, it is considered very carefully. 审查

  1. 例:The plans will be examined by officials.这些计划将由官员们审查。

6、[N-VAR] examination 审查

  1. 例:The government said it was studying the implications, which "required very careful examination and consideration."政府称正在对可能的影响进行研究,而这“需要仔细的审查和考虑”。

7、[[usu passive]] If you are examined, you are given a formal test in order to show your knowledge of a subject. 考试

  1. 例:...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.…学会应付被老师们评价和考试所带来的压力。