【examine】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 23:30:15【examine】怎么读
美:[ɪg'zæmɪn]
英:[ɪg'zæmɪn; eg-]
【examine】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 检查;调查; 检测;考试
2. vi. 检查;调查
【examine】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[examine]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:examine 的字面含义是“仔细观察或分析某物”,它指的是进行详细的检查或评估。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:examine 源自拉丁语 "examinare",意思是“衡量”或“测试”。该词由前缀 "ex-"(表示“外”或“向外”)和词根 "aminare"(源自 "aminis",意思是“衡量”)构成。
-
历史背景:examine 在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,最早用于指代审查或检测的行为。
-
课本:该词通常出现在初中至高中英语教材中,如《牛津英语》及《美国高中英语》课程中。适合学龄段:12岁及以上。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文、法律文件或商务报告中使用。例如:“The committee will examine the evidence presented in the case.”(委员会将审查案件中提出的证据。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用于询问或讨论。例如:“Can you examine my homework before I submit it?”(你能在我提交作业之前检查一下吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律场景中,examine 常用于审查证据或证人。例如:“The lawyer will examine the witness under oath.”(律师将对证人进行宣誓审问。)
- 科学:在科学研究中,examine 用于分析实验结果或数据。例如:“The researchers will examine the samples for any abnormalities.”(研究人员将检查样本以发现任何异常。)
4. 示例句子:
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The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
(医生将彻底检查病人。) -
For the exam, I need to examine all my notes.
(为了考试,我需要检查我所有的笔记。) -
The inspector will examine the building for safety violations.
(检查员将检查建筑物是否存在安全违规。) -
She decided to examine her feelings before making a decision.
(她决定在做出决定之前检查自己的感受。) -
The scientist will examine the data collected during the experiment.
(科学家将检查实验中收集的数据。)
*. Please examine the terms and conditions before signing the contract.
(请在签合同前仔细审查条款和条件。)
-
The teacher will examine each student's project individually.
(老师将单独检查每个学生的项目。) -
He felt it was important to examine the implications of his actions.
(他觉得审视自己行为的影响是很重要的。) -
The committee will examine the proposal next week.
(委员会将于下周审查提案。) -
It's crucial to examine the source of your information.
(检查信息来源至关重要。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- inspect:更侧重于物理检查,通常用于描述对某物的仔细观察。
- analyze:强调对信息或数据进行详细的分解和研究。
- scrutinize:表示以极其仔细和挑剔的方式进行检查。
-
反义词:
- ignore:表示故意不去注意或审视某事。
- overlook:指在检查时未能发现某事,通常是因为不够仔细。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:通过拆分词根和前缀,理解其构成和含义。“ex-”(向外)+ “aminare”(衡量)可以帮助记忆该词的意义,即“向外衡量”或“仔细检查”。
7. 关联词汇:
- 相关高频词汇:inspect, analyze, assessment, review, investigate, scrutiny, evaluation, diagnosis。
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和使用“examine”这个单词。
【examine】例句
1、[V-T] If you examine something, you look at it carefully. 仔细检查
例:He examined her passport and stamped it.他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。
2、[N-VAR] examination 仔细检查
例:The navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.海军明天将会对失事船只作仔细检查。
3、[V-T] If a doctor examines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are. 诊察
例:Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong.另一个医生对她进行了检查,仍然找不出任何毛病。
4、[N-VAR] examination 诊察
例:He was later discharged after an examination at the hospital.后来他在医院做过检查后就出院了。
5、[V-T] If an idea, proposal, or plan is examined, it is considered very carefully. 审查
例:The plans will be examined by officials.这些计划将由官员们审查。
6、[N-VAR] examination 审查
例:The government said it was studying the implications, which "required very careful examination and consideration."政府称正在对可能的影响进行研究,而这“需要仔细的审查和考虑”。
7、[[usu passive]] If you are examined, you are given a formal test in order to show your knowledge of a subject. 考试
例:...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.…学会应付被老师们评价和考试所带来的压力。