【bow】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 04:56:15【bow】怎么读
美:[baʊ]
英:[baʊ]
【bow】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 弓;鞠躬;船首
2. vi. 鞠躬;弯腰
3. vt. 鞠躬;弯腰
4. adj. 弯曲的
5. n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍
【bow】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bow]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- “Bow”可以指弯曲的动作,通常指身体向前屈身以表示尊敬、感谢或礼貌;也可以指弓箭中的弓。
- 词性:
- 名词:表示弓或鞠躬的动作。
- 动词:表示鞠躬或将某物弯曲。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- “Bow”源自古英语“boga”,意为弯曲的东西。它与日耳曼语的“bōgaz”有关,意为“弯曲”。
-
历史背景:
- “Bow”作为弓的用法可以追溯到史前时期的狩猎工具,而作为鞠躬的动作,早在古代礼仪中便被使用。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,可能在小学或中学阶段出现,尤其是在与礼仪或日常问候相关的单元中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及到礼貌用语或文化背景的讨论。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合中,通常用作表示尊重的鞠躬。例如,婚礼、授奖仪式中常见。
- 在非正式场合中,可能用于朋友间的打招呼或轻松的问候。
- 引证解释:
- “He bowed deeply in respect.”(他深深鞠躬以示尊敬。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,可能用于描述法庭中的礼仪行为。
- 在艺术中,表演者在表演结束时的鞠躬被视为对观众的感谢。
- 引证解释:
- “The actor took a bow after the performance.”(演员在表演结束后鞠躬致谢。)
4. 示例句子
- He took a bow after finishing his speech.
(他在演讲结束后鞠躬。) - The archer carefully selected his bow before the competition.
(弓箭手在比赛前仔细挑选了他的弓。) - She bowed her head in prayer.
(她低下头祈祷。) - After the performance, the dancers received a standing ovation and bowed to the audience.
(演出结束后,舞者们得到了观众的起立鼓掌,并向观众鞠躬。) - In some cultures, it is customary to bow when greeting someone.
(在某些文化中,问候他人时鞠躬是*俗。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Curtsy:指女性的鞠躬方式,通常伴随弯曲膝盖,表示尊敬。与“bow”相似但更为正式。
- Bend:指弯曲的动作,但不特指鞠躬,使用范围更广。
-
反义词:
- Straighten:指使直,与“bow”在动作上相反。
- Stand:指站立,与鞠躬的动作相对。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
- 学音标为 /boʊ/,可以通过发音练来加深记忆。尝试反复读出此音,并与其他含有“ow”的单词进行对比如“cow”。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- “bow and arrow” (弓箭)
- “take a bow” (鞠躬致谢)
- “bow down” (屈服或屈从)
通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“bow”这个单词的多重含义,以及它在不同语境中的使用。
【bow】例句
1、[V-I] When you bow to someone, you briefly bend your body toward them as a formal way of greeting them or showing respect. 鞠躬
例:They bowed low to Louis and hastened out of his way.他们向路易斯深深地鞠躬并迅速给他让路。
2、[N-COUNT] Bow is also a noun. 鞠躬
例:I gave a theatrical bow and waved.我夸张地鞠了一躬,然后挥了挥手。
3、[V-T] If you bow your head, you bend it downward so that you are looking toward the ground, for example, because you want to show respect or because you are thinking deeply about something. 低下 (头)
例:The Colonel bowed his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.上校低下头,低声感恩祷告。
4、[V-I] If you bow to pressure or to someone's wishes, you agree to do what they want you to do. 屈从
例:Some stores are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.有些商店屈于消费者的压力,供应有机蔬菜。
5、[N-COUNT] The front part of a ship is called the bow or the bows. The plural bows can be used to refer either to one or to more than one of these parts. 船头
例:The waves were about five feet high now, and the bow of the boat was leaping up and down.浪头现在约有五英尺高,船头上下颠簸。
6、[N-COUNT] A bow is a knot with two loops and two loose ends that is used in tying shoelaces and ribbons. 蝴蝶结
例:Add a length of ribbon tied in a bow.加一段打成蝴蝶结的缎带。
7、[N-COUNT] A bow is a weapon for shooting arrows that consists of a long piece of curved wood with a string attached to both its ends. 弓
例:Some of the raiders were armed with bows and arrows.有些偷袭者配备了弓箭。