【press】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:53:27【press】怎么读
美:[prɛs]
英:[pres]
【press】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
2. vi. 压;逼;重压
3. n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
4. n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯
【press】等级考试
CET4 ( pressing, pressed, presses )
【press】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[press]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 定义:Press的字面意思是施加力量,使物体紧贴或压缩。作为名词时,可以指新闻媒体或出版行业。
- 词性:
- 动词(verb):施压、按压
- 名词(noun):新闻界、出版物
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- 来源于拉丁语“pressare”,意为“压、按”。词根“press”与相关名词“pressure”(压力)和“impression”(印象)有共同的词源。
-
历史背景:
- “Press”一词在英语中首次被记录在14世纪,最初主要用于描述物理上的压迫或施加压力。随着时间的发展,逐渐扩展到新闻领域,特别是在印刷术的发明后。
-
课本:
- 在**教材中,初中和高中英语课本中均有出现,通常在与新闻、媒体相关的单元中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在与健康、科技或社会问题相关的段落中出现,适合高中及以上年级。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式场合:如新闻报道、学术论文中常见。例如:“The press conference will be held tomorrow.”(新闻发布会将于明天举行。)
- 非正式场合:日常对话中也频繁使用。例如:“I need to press this shirt before the party.”(我需要在聚会前熨平这件衬衫。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律文书中,可能提到“press charges”(提出指控)。
- 科学领域:常用“pressure”(压力)相关的概念,如“pressure cooker”(压力锅)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The press is essential for a democratic society.
- 新闻对于民主社会至关重要。
-
Please press the button to start the machine.
- 请按下按钮以启动机器。
-
I read an article in the press about climate change.
- 我在报纸上读到了一篇关于气候变化的文章。
-
The chef will press the herbs to extract their flavor.
- 厨师将压榨香草以提取其味道。
-
She felt the pressure to perform well in her exams.
- 她感受到在考试中表现良好的压力。
*. The press has a responsibility to report the truth.
- 新闻界有责任报道真相。
-
He pressed his hand against the glass.
- 他把手按在玻璃上。
-
The company decided to press ahead with the project.
- 公司决定继续推进该项目。
-
The press release was published on the company's website.
- 新闻稿已在公司网站上发布。
-
They gathered to press for changes in the law.
- 他们聚集在一起要求法律的改变。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Compress:强调压缩的动作,通常涉及空间的减少。
- Squeeze:侧重于用力握紧或压迫,通常用于液体或柔软物体。
-
反义词:
- Release:意为释放或放开,与“press”在施加压力的意义上相对。
- Expand:意为扩展或膨胀,表示体积或范围的增加。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
- Press /prɛs/
- 通过分解音节和发音,帮助记忆该单词的发音。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- 将“press”联想为“普瑞斯”,可以想象“普瑞斯”在按压某样东西,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 媒体(media)
- 新闻(news)
- 压力(pressure)
- 发布(release)
- 印刷(printing)
通过以上的详细分析,可以更深入地理解和记住“press”这个单词。
【press】例句
1、[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤
例:He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。
2、[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压
例:Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了。
3、[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压
例:...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩
例:The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。
5、[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取
例:Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。
6、[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说
例:Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。
例:Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。
7、[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述
例:The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。
8、[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞
例:All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱,硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。
9、[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨
例:Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。
例:There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。
10、[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸
例:...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。
例:...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。
11、[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者
例:Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。
12、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评
例:...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。
13、[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉
例:I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。
14、[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印
例:We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。