【poor】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 14:11:27【poor】怎么读
美:[pʊər; pʊr]
英:[pɔ:(r)]
【poor】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
2. n. (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔
【poor】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[poor]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Poor的字面意思是“缺乏”或“贫穷”。定义为“缺乏财富、资源或良好条件的状态”。
- 词性:形容词。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Poor源自古英语“poore”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“pauper”,意为“缺乏”的意思。词根“pau-”与“少”的概念相关。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到12世纪,常用于描述经济状况较差的人群。在文学作品中,例如查尔斯·狄更斯的小说中,poor也常被用于描绘社会底层人物的生活困境。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术文章或报告中,poor常用来描述社会经济状态,如“the poor conditions of living in rural areas”(乡村地区的贫困生活条件)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,poor可以用来形容情况或表现不佳,如“His performance was really poor” (他的表现真的很差)。
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,poor常见于“poor law”这样的法律术语,指的是对贫困者的援助法律。
4. 示例句子:
-
Many poor families struggle to afford basic necessities.
许多贫困家庭难以负担基本生活必需品。 -
The charity aims to help poor children receive education.
这个慈善机构旨在帮助贫困儿童接受教育。 -
The poor living conditions in the area concern local officials.
该地区的贫困生活条件让当地官员担忧。 -
She felt poor in spirit after the loss of her friend.
在失去朋友后,她感到心灵上的贫乏。 -
Poor nutrition can lead to serious health issues.
营养不良可能导致严重的健康问题。
*. The poor performance of the team disappointed the fans.
球队的糟糕表现让球迷失望。
-
The documentary highlighted the struggles of poor communities.
这部纪录片突显了贫困社区的挣扎。 -
He was born into a poor family but worked hard to succeed.
他出生在一个贫困的家庭,但努力工作以取得成功。 -
We should do more to help poor people in our society.
我们应该做更多来帮助我们社会中的贫困人群。 -
The poor infrastructure in rural areas hampers development.
乡村地区的贫弱基础设施阻碍了发展。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Impoverished:强调缺乏经济资源,通常是长期的贫困状态。
- Destitute:指完全缺乏生活必需品的状态,通常比poor更为严重。
-
反义词:
- Rich:指拥有大量财富和资源,与poor形成鲜明对比。
- Wealthy:强调经济上的富裕,通常用于形容个人或家庭的状态。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:Poor的音标为/pʊr/,可以通过重复发音来记忆,并与“poor”的含义相联系。
-
词根记忆法:可以将“pau-”与“少”联系起来,帮助记忆这个词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Poverty(贫困)
- Income(收入)
- Wealth(财富)
- Assistance(援助)
- Charity(慈善)
以上是对单词“poor”的全面分析,帮助学*者理解和使用该词。
【poor】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions. (人) 贫穷的
例:The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。
2、[N-PLURAL] The poor are people who are poor. 穷人 (与)(the)(连用)
例:Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。
3、[ADJ] The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions. 贫困的 (国家、地区等)
例:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.许多第三世界国家一如既往地贫困。
4、[[情感]] You use poor to express your sympathy for someone. 可怜的
例:I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。
例:It was way too much for the poor guy to overcome.它对那个可怜的家伙来讲太难客服。
5、[ADJ] If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition. (质量、水准、条件等) 差的
例:...the poor state of the economy.…经济的不良状况。
例:The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。
6、[ADV] poorly 差地
例:Some are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents.一些人住在建得很差的宿舍里,甚至住在帐篷里。
7、[ADJ] If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable. 低的 (数量或比率)
例:...poor wages and working conditions.…低的工资和差的工作条件。
8、[ADV] poorly 低地
例:During the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended.第一个星期晚间会议出勤率低。
9、[ADJ] You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity. (技术) 差劲的
例:He was a poor actor.他是个差劲的演员。
10、[[ADV after v]] poorly 差劲地
例:Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。
11、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance. (某特质或物质) 贫乏的
例:Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.脂肪和糖富含热量,但缺乏维生素和矿物质。