【past】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 21:59:35

【past】怎么读

美：[pæst]

英：[pɑːst]

【past】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 过去；往事

2. adj. 过去的；结束的

3. prep. 越过；晚于

4. adv. 过；经过

【past】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pasts )

【past】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[past]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：过去的，表示已经发生的事情或时间。在时间概念中指的是与现在相对的时间段。
  • 词性：形容词、名词、动词（过去式）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词来源于古英语“pæst”，其根源可以追溯到拉丁语“pāstus”，意为“饲养、喂养”。随着时间的推移，其意义逐渐演变为指代过去的事物或时间。

  • 历史背景：第一次记录该词的使用可追溯到9世纪的古英语文献中，主要用来描述时间的概念。

  • 课本：此词通常出现在小学至高中阶段的英语教材中，如《牛津英语》、《美国英语》课程，适合的学龄段为8岁至18岁。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在历史学、文学分析中使用，例如“the past events shaped our present”。
    • 非正式：日常交流中常用于回忆过去，例如“Let’s talk about the past”.

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，指代过去的判例或法律，例如“the past ruling still holds significance”；在科学上，涉及到历史数据的分析，如“the past climate conditions”.

4. 示例句子

  1. The past is a place of reference, not a place of residence.
    过去是参考的地方，而不是居住的地方。
    (作者：John McLeod)

  2. She learned from her past mistakes.
    她从过去的错误中学*。
    (作者：Unknown)

  3. The past decade has seen significant changes in technology.
    过去十年见证了技术的显著变化。
    (作者：Tech Journal)

  4. He often reminisces about the past.
    他常常怀念过去。
    (作者：Literary Magazine)

  5. In the past, people relied on oral traditions.
    在过去，人们依赖口头传统。
    (作者：Cultural Studies)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Former：强调时间上的先后，通常用于更正式的场合。
    • Previous：强调在某一时间点之前的状态或**。

  • 反义词：

    • Present：指当前的时间或事物。
    • Future：指即将到来的时间或事物。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：/pɑːst/，可以通过重复发音来记忆其发音特点。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“past”与“pāstus”的联系，理解其在时间上的含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“past”与“派斯特（快速）”的发音，让人联想到时间的流逝。

7. 关联词汇

  • Past experience（过去的经历）
  • Past tense（过去时）
  • Past events（过去的**）
  • In the past（在过去）
  • Past mistakes（过去的错误）

通过上述分析，可以更全面地理解和运用“past”这个单词。

【past】例句

1、[N-SING] The past is the time before the present, and the things that have happened. 过去

  1. 例：In the past, about a third of the babies born to women with diabetes died.在过去，患有糖尿病的妇女生的婴儿中大约有三分之一都死了。

2、[[表不满]] If you accuse someone of living in the past, you mean that they think too much about the past or believe that things are the same as they were in the past. 活在过去

  1. 例：What was the point in living in the past, thinking about what had or had not happened?活在过去有什么意义，思考已经发生的或者没有发生的事情？

3、[N-COUNT] Your past consists of all the things that you have done or that have happened to you. 经历

  1. 例：...revelations about his past.…关于他的过往经历的揭露。

4、[[ADJ n]] Past events and things happened or existed before the present time. 以前的

  1. 例：I knew from past experience that alternative therapies could help.我知道根据以前的经验其他的治疗方法可能有效。

  2. 例：...a return to the turbulence of past centuries.…回到过去几个中世纪的动荡。

5、[[det ADJ n]] You use past to talk about a period of time that has just finished. For example, if you talk about the past five years, you mean the period of five years that has just finished. 刚过去的

  1. 例：Most stores have remained closed for the past three days.在刚过去的3天里大多数商店一直关着门。

6、[[num PREP num]] You use past when you are stating a time that is thirty minutes or less after a particular hour. For example, if it is twenty past six, it is twenty minutes after six o'clock. (指钟点) 过

  1. 例：It's ten past eleven.11:10了。

7、[[num ADV]] Past is also an adverb. 过了

  1. 例：I have my lunch at half past.我半点的时候吃午餐。

8、[PREP] If it is past a particular time, it is later than that time. 晚于

  1. 例：It was past midnight.过了午夜。

9、[PREP] If you go past someone or something, you go near them and keep moving, so that they are then behind you. 经过

  1. 例：I dashed past him and out of the door.我飞奔着经过他，跑出门外。

  2. 例：A steady procession of people filed past the coffin.稳步前行的人们排成一行，经过灵柩。

10、[ADV] Past is also an adverb. 经过

  1. 例：An ambulance drove past.一辆救护车驶了过去。

11、[[v PREP n]] If you look or point past a person or thing, you look or point at something behind them. 越过

  1. 例：She stared past Christine at the bed.她越过克里斯蒂娜盯着那张床。

12、[[v-link PREP n]] If something is past a place, it is on the other side of it. 在…另一侧

  1. 例：Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow.顺着I-15公路向北走，出口就在巴斯托的另一侧。

13、[PREP] If someone or something is past a particular point or stage, they are no longer at that point or stage. 超过 (某一点或阶段)

  1. 例：He was well past retirement age.他大大超过了退休年龄。