【dirty】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 17:55:48

【dirty】怎么读

美：[ˈdɝ​tɪ]

英：['dɜːtɪ]

【dirty】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的；恶劣的；暗淡的

2. vt. 弄脏

3. vi. 变脏

【dirty】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( dirtying, dirtied, dirtier, dirties, dirtiest )

【dirty】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[dirty]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思："Dirty" 的字面含义是“不干净的”，指物体表面有污垢、灰尘或其他不洁物质。
  • 定义：形容词，表示某物不干净或肮脏的状态；也可以引申为道德上不洁的或不正当的行为。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“dyrtig”，意为“肮脏的”，其词根可能与古诺尔斯语“drit”有关，意指“污物”。

  • 历史背景：该词首次出现的确切时间不详，但可以追溯到中世纪时期的英语文献中，常用于描述环境的肮脏状态。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中， "dirty" 通常出现在小学英语和初中英语的生活场景描述中。
    • 在牛津和美国教材中，可能会在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作中出现，涉及到环境保护、个人卫生等主题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在科学报告中描述环境污染时，比如 "The dirty water in the river poses a health risk."
    • 中文翻译：河里的脏水构成了健康风险。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中说 "My hands are dirty after gardening."
    • 中文翻译：我在园艺后手都是脏的。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域中，"dirty" 可指不正当的行为，例如 "dirty money"（黑钱），在经济学中常用于描述通过非法手段获得的资金。

4. 示例句子

  1. The room was dirty after the party.
    • 派对后房间变得很脏。
  2. He has a dirty mind.
    • 他有肮脏的思想。
  3. Please wash your dirty hands before eating.
    • 请在吃东西前洗手。
  4. The river was polluted with dirty chemicals.
    • 河流被脏化学物质污染了。
  5. She wore a dirty dress to the event.
    • 她穿了一件脏裙子参加活动。 *. The children played in the dirty mud.
    • 孩子们在脏泥里玩耍。
  6. He felt ashamed of his dirty secrets.
    • 他对自己的肮脏秘密感到羞愧。
  7. The dirty dishes piled up in the sink.
    • 脏碗碟在水槽里堆积起来了。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Filthy：指极其肮脏或不洁的状态，通常比“dirty”更强烈。
    • Grimy：强调覆盖着污垢或尘土的状态。
    • Messy：通常指杂乱无章，不一定是脏，但给人不整洁的感觉。

  • 反义词：

    • Clean：表示无污垢，干净的状态。
    • Pure：强调无污染的状态，通常用于描述水或空气等自然元素。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/ˈdɜːrti/ 通过拆分音节，强调重音，可以帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：认识到“dirty”与“dirt”有相同的词根，帮助理解其含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“dirty”与“肮脏的”相似的发音，如“脏地”。

7. 关联词汇

  • Dirty hands（脏手）
  • Dirty water（脏水）
  • Dirty laundry（脏衣服）
  • Dirty dishes（脏碗碟）
  • Dirty job（肮脏的工作）

通过以上分析与学*方法，用户可以更深入地理解和记忆“dirty”这个单词。

【dirty】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned. 肮脏的

  1. 例：She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails.她仍然不喜欢那个手指甲很脏的女人。

2、[[表不满]] If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest. 卑鄙的

  1. 例：The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.该杀手被敌对的黑手党家族雇来干这件卑鄙的勾当。

3、[[ADV after v]] Dirty is also an adverb. 卑鄙地

  1. 例：Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty, but make you like it.吉姆·布朗是那种可以卑鄙地和人争斗，却又能让你喜欢他的那种人。

4、[ADJ] If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive. 下流的

  1. 例：He laughed at their dirty jokes and sang their raucous ballads.他听了他们的黄色笑话而发笑，又唱着他们吵闹的民谣。

5、[[ADV after v]] Dirty is also an adverb. 下流地

  1. 例：I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.经常有人问我那些男人是否跟我说过下流话，我的回答是没有。

6、[V-T] To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. 把…弄脏

  1. 例：He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats.他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。

7、[[非正式]] If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you. 怒视

  1. 例：Jack was being a real pain. Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.杰克真是个讨厌的人。迈克尔厌恶地看了他一眼，然后走了出去。

8、[PHRASE] To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves. 替…干卑鄙的勾当; 为…干难对付的活

  1. 例：As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.身为精锐突击队的成员，部队会派我们去执行艰难的任务。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with. 非常难听的词; 禁忌字眼

  1. 例：Marketing became a dirty word at the company.“营销”成了该公司的禁忌字眼。

10、[[表不满]] If you say that someone airs their dirty laundry in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty linen in public, or wash your dirty laundry in public. 家丑外扬

  1. 例：The captain refuses to air the team's dirty laundry in public.队长拒绝把球队的丑事暴露在公众面前。