【hot】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:24:50【hot】怎么读
美:[hɑt]
英:[hɒt]
【hot】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的
2. adv. 热;紧迫地
3. vi. 变热
4. vt. 增加;给…加温
5. n. (Hot)人名;(塞)霍特;(法)奥特
【hot】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hot]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- "Hot" 是一个形容词,字面意思是“热的”,用来描述温度高的事物。
- 词性:
- 形容词:用于描述温度、情感、外观等。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- "Hot" 源自古英语 "hat," 意为“热的、温暖的”,与古诺尔斯语 "heitr"(温暖)和德语 "heiß"(热的)有共同根源。
-
历史背景:
- "Hot" 的使用可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语族,首次在文学作品中的确切使用时间不详,但其历史悠久。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,"hot" 一般出现在小学英语课本中,通常在初学英语的阶段引入。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"hot" 也常在小学英语教材中出现,适合学龄段为*-12岁。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"hot" 可能用于描述产品的市场热度或技术的先进性(如 "hot technology")。
- 在非正式语境中,"hot" 可以用来形容食物的辛辣程度(如 "This dish is too hot!"),或指代吸引人的人(如 "She’s a hot topic!")。
引证解释:
- 在《福布斯》(Forbes) 中提到:“This new startup has become the hot topic of the tech industry.”(这家新创公司已经成为科技行业的热门话题。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,"hot" 用于描述温度(如 "hot gases"),在法律领域可用于形容涉及紧急或重要性极高的案件(如 "hot pursuit")。
4. 示例句子:
-
The coffee is too hot to drink.
这杯咖啡太热了,不能喝。 -
He is a hotshot in the world of finance.
他在金融界是个非常成功的人。 -
The summer days here can be really hot.
这里的夏天可以非常热。 -
She has a hot temper and gets angry easily.
她脾气很火爆,容易生气。 -
This is a hot topic in today's news.
这是今天新闻中的热门话题。
*. The peppers in this dish are extremely hot.
这道菜里的辣椒非常辣。
-
The job market is hot right now.
现在的就业市场非常火热。 -
He wore a hot red dress to the party.
他穿了一条热烈的红色裙子参加派对。 -
The hot sun made everyone seek shade.
炎热的阳光让每个人都想找阴凉处。 -
The latest smartphone model is the hottest on the market.
最新的智能手机型号是市场上最热销的。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Warm:通常指温暖,比“hot”温度低,适用于描述较为舒适的温度。
- Spicy:常用于形容食物的辛辣程度,但不一定涉及温度。
-
反义词:
- Cold:指温度低,和“hot”正好相反。
- Cool:指凉爽的状态,通常也比“cold”温度高。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- 学音标 /hɒt/,可以通过发音练记住该词的发音和拼写。可以结合拼读法,将音节分开来反复练*。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与 "hot" 一起使用的词汇:
- Hot weather(炎热天气)
- Hot coffee(热咖啡)
- Hot topic(热门话题)
- Hot sauce(辣酱)
- Hot summer(炎热的夏天)
通过以上分析,可以对单词 "hot" 有更全面的理解与记忆。
【hot】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is hot has a high temperature. 热的
例:When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.油热之后,加入切好的洋葱。
例:What he needed was a hot bath and a good sleep.他所需要的是泡个热水澡和睡个好觉。
2、[ADJ] Hot is used to describe the weather or the air in a room or building when the temperature is high. (天气) 炎热的
例:It was too hot even for a gentle stroll.这样的天气连慢慢散步都太热。
3、[ADJ] If you are hot, you feel as if your body is at an unpleasantly high temperature. (人) 感到热的
例:I was too hot and tired to eat more than a few mouthfuls.我又热又累,只能吃下几口。
4、[ADJ] You can say that food is hot when it has a strong, burning taste caused by chillies, pepper, or other spices. (食物) 辛辣的
例:...hot curries.…辛辣的咖喱食品。
5、[[journalism]] A hot issue or topic is one that is very important at the present time and is receiving a lot of publicity. (问题或话题等) 热门的
例:The role of women in war has been a hot topic of debate since the Gulf conflict.自海湾冲突以来,女性在战争中的作用一直是一个热门的争论话题。
6、[[非正式]] Hot news is new, recent, and fresh. (消息) 最新的
例:...eight pages of the latest movies, video releases, and the hot news from Tinseltown.…有关最新电影、录像新片以及好莱坞最新消息的8页内容。
7、[[非正式]] You can use hot to describe something that is very exciting and that many people want to see, use, obtain, or become involved with. 火爆的; 风行的
例:When I was in Chicago in 1990 a friend got me a ticket for the hottest show in town: the Monet Exhibition at the Art Institute.1990年我在芝加哥的时候,一个朋友给我弄到了一张城里最抢手的展览门票:艺术学院的莫奈画展。
8、[[非正式]] A hot contest is one that is intense and involves a great deal of activity and determination. (比赛等) 激烈的
例:It took hot competition from abroad, however, to show us just how good our product really is.然而,正是来自国外的激烈竞争让我们看到自己的产品有多好。
9、[[ADJ n]] If a person or team is the hot favourite, people think that they are the one most likely to win a race or competition. (比赛或竞争中) 最有可能得胜的
例:Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.大西洋城最有可能赢得这次拳击赛的主办权。
10、[ADJ] Someone who has a hot temper gets angry very quickly and easily. 暴躁的
例:His hot temper was making it increasingly difficult for others to work with him.他暴躁的脾气使得别人越来越难与他一起工作。
11、[[非正式]] If you describe someone as hot, you mean that they are sexually attractive or sexually desirable. 性感的
例:"He's great," Caroline said, "hot."“他太棒了,”卡罗琳说道,“性感极了。”
例:If a hot chick comes on to you, smile and walk away.如果一个性感妞儿向你挑逗,你应该一笑走开。
12、[PHRASE] If someone blows hot and cold, they keep changing their attitude toward something, sometimes being very enthusiastic and at other times expressing no interest at all. 反复无常
例:The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold over the affair.同时,媒体对这件事的态度一直摇摆不定。
13、[PHRASE] If you are hot and bothered, you are so worried and anxious that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly. 焦虑不安的; 六神无主的
例:Ray was getting very hot and bothered about the idea.雷为这个想法感到焦虑不安。
14、[[非正式]] If you say that one person has the hots for another, you mean that they feel a strong sexual attraction to that person. 对…有强烈的性吸引力
例:I've had the hots for him ever since he arrived.自从他来到后,我就迷恋上他了。