【humble】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:10:59

【humble】怎么读

:['hʌmbl]

:['hʌmbl]

【humble】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的

2. vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气

【humble】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( humbling, humbled, humbler, humbles, humblest )

【humble】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[humble]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Humble 字面上意味着谦卑、低调,不自夸的态度。清晰定义为:表现出谦逊,不自以为是的,或者在社会地位上不高的。
  • 词性:形容词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Humble 源于拉丁语“humilis”,意思是“低下的、谦卑的”。它的词根“humus”意为“土、地”,暗示一种与地面接触的状态。

  • 历史背景:该词在中世纪英语中首次出现,常用于描述一种谦逊的品德,特别是在**背景下。

  • 课本:该词常出现在初中及高中英语教材中,例如《牛津英语》及《美国英语》课程中,适合7-12年级学生学*。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在演讲、学术论文中,humble 可以用来描述领导者应有的态度。例如:“A humble leader listens to the opinions of others.”(一个谦逊的领导者倾听他人的意见。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,humble 也可以表示个人态度。例如:“He is so humble about his accomplishments.”(他对自己的成就非常谦逊。)
  • 特殊场合:在**仪式或文化活动中,humble 常被用来描述对上帝或更高力量的谦卑。例如:“In prayer, we approach with a humble heart.”(在祷告中,我们以谦卑的心态接近。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. She remained humble despite her great success.
    她尽管取得了巨大成功,仍然保持谦逊。

  2. The humble house stood at the edge of the village.
    那座简陋的房子位于村庄的边缘。

  3. He gave a humble apology for his mistakes.
    他为自己的错误做了一个谦卑的道歉。

  4. A humble attitude can lead to greater personal growth.
    谦逊的态度可以促进个人的更大成长。

  5. The artist remained humble throughout his career.
    这位艺术家在整个职业生涯中都保持着谦逊。

*. In his humble opinion, everyone deserves respect.
在他谦逊的观点中,每个人都值得尊重。

  1. They built a humble shelter for the homeless.
    他们为无家可归者建造了一个简陋的庇护所。

  2. Despite his humble beginnings, he became a successful entrepreneur.
    尽管他出身贫寒,但他成为了一位成功的企业家。

  3. The humble servant worked tirelessly for his master.
    那位谦逊的仆人为他的主人不知疲倦地工作。

  4. Humble pie is an expression used when someone has to admit they were wrong.
    “Humble pie”是一个表达,指某人不得不承认自己错了。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Modest:含义相近,强调不夸耀自身的特质。
    • Unassuming:指不张扬、不自我表现的态度。
  • 反义词

    • Arrogant:指自以为是、过于自信的态度。
    • Proud:强调对自身成就的自豪感,常常伴随自夸。

. 学方法教学:

  • 词根记忆法:理解“humble”与“humus”(土、地)的联系,联想到谦卑意味着不高傲,像土壤一样低调。
  • 音标记忆法:通过记忆发音 /ˈhʌm.bəl/ 来帮助记忆。可以将其分为“hum”和“ble”,联想成“hum”代表低声哼唱(谦逊的态度)。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Humble opinion(谦逊的观点)
  • Humble request(谦卑的请求)
  • Humble beginnings(谦卑的开始)
  • Humble home(简陋的家)
  • Humble servant(谦逊的仆人)

通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更深入地理解和运用“humble”这个单词。

【humble】例句

1、[ADJ] A humble person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people. 谦卑的; 谦逊的

  1. 例:He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.他的表演很精彩,但他却很谦逊。

2、[[ADV with v]] humbly 谦卑地; 谦逊地

  1. 例:"I'm a lucky man, undeservedly lucky," he said humbly.“我是个幸运的人,不该这么幸运,”他谦虚地说。

3、[ADJ] People with low social status are sometimes described as humble. (社会地位) 低下的

  1. 例:Spyros Latsis started his career as a humble fisherman in the Aegean.斯派罗斯·拉齐斯最初的职业是爱琴海的一名地位低微的渔夫。

4、[ADJ] A humble place or thing is ordinary and not special in any way. 普通的

  1. 例:There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in noodles.既有普通的也有昂贵的专营面条的餐馆。

5、[[礼貌]] People use humble in a phrase such as in my humble opinion as a polite way of emphasizing what they think, even though they do not feel humble about it. 愚拙的 (用以自谦地表达想法)

  1. 例:It is, in my humble opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.以我之拙见,它也许是该市最好的牛排馆。

6、[[ADV before v]] humbly 愚拙地 (用以自谦地表达想法)

  1. 例:So may I humbly suggest we all do something next time.那么我可否愚拙地提议下次我们大家都做点什么。

7、[PHRASE] If you eat humble pie, you speak or behave in a way which tells people that you admit you were wrong about something. 赔礼道歉

  1. 例:Anson was forced to eat humble pie and publicly apologize to her.安森被迫认错并公开向她道歉。

8、[V-T] If you humble someone who is more important or powerful than you, you defeat them easily. 轻易击败 (重要或强大对手)

  1. 例:Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that humbled the industry giants.20世纪80年代,本田作为一家小型汽车公司因一举击垮行业巨头而声名鹊起。

9、[V-T] If something or someone humbles you, they make you realize that you are not as important or good as you thought you were. 使感到惭愧

  1. 例:Ted's words humbled me.特德的一席话使我自感惭愧。

10、[ADJ] humbling 使羞辱的

  1. 例:Giving up an addiction is a humbling experience.戒掉一种嗜好是一次令自尊心受挫的经历。