【humble】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:10:59【humble】怎么读
美:['hʌmbl]
英:['hʌmbl]
【humble】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的
2. vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
【humble】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[humble]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Humble 字面上意味着谦卑、低调,不自夸的态度。清晰定义为:表现出谦逊,不自以为是的,或者在社会地位上不高的。
- 词性:形容词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Humble 源于拉丁语“humilis”,意思是“低下的、谦卑的”。它的词根“humus”意为“土、地”,暗示一种与地面接触的状态。
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历史背景:该词在中世纪英语中首次出现,常用于描述一种谦逊的品德,特别是在**背景下。
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课本:该词常出现在初中及高中英语教材中,例如《牛津英语》及《美国英语》课程中,适合7-12年级学生学*。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在演讲、学术论文中,humble 可以用来描述领导者应有的态度。例如:“A humble leader listens to the opinions of others.”(一个谦逊的领导者倾听他人的意见。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,humble 也可以表示个人态度。例如:“He is so humble about his accomplishments.”(他对自己的成就非常谦逊。)
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特殊场合:在**仪式或文化活动中,humble 常被用来描述对上帝或更高力量的谦卑。例如:“In prayer, we approach with a humble heart.”(在祷告中,我们以谦卑的心态接近。)
4. 示例句子:
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She remained humble despite her great success.
她尽管取得了巨大成功,仍然保持谦逊。 -
The humble house stood at the edge of the village.
那座简陋的房子位于村庄的边缘。 -
He gave a humble apology for his mistakes.
他为自己的错误做了一个谦卑的道歉。 -
A humble attitude can lead to greater personal growth.
谦逊的态度可以促进个人的更大成长。 -
The artist remained humble throughout his career.
这位艺术家在整个职业生涯中都保持着谦逊。
*. In his humble opinion, everyone deserves respect.
在他谦逊的观点中,每个人都值得尊重。
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They built a humble shelter for the homeless.
他们为无家可归者建造了一个简陋的庇护所。 -
Despite his humble beginnings, he became a successful entrepreneur.
尽管他出身贫寒,但他成为了一位成功的企业家。 -
The humble servant worked tirelessly for his master.
那位谦逊的仆人为他的主人不知疲倦地工作。 -
Humble pie is an expression used when someone has to admit they were wrong.
“Humble pie”是一个表达,指某人不得不承认自己错了。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Modest:含义相近,强调不夸耀自身的特质。
- Unassuming:指不张扬、不自我表现的态度。
-
反义词:
- Arrogant:指自以为是、过于自信的态度。
- Proud:强调对自身成就的自豪感,常常伴随自夸。
. 学方法教学:
- 词根记忆法:理解“humble”与“humus”(土、地)的联系,联想到谦卑意味着不高傲,像土壤一样低调。
- 音标记忆法:通过记忆发音 /ˈhʌm.bəl/ 来帮助记忆。可以将其分为“hum”和“ble”,联想成“hum”代表低声哼唱(谦逊的态度)。
7. 关联词汇:
- Humble opinion(谦逊的观点)
- Humble request(谦卑的请求)
- Humble beginnings(谦卑的开始)
- Humble home(简陋的家)
- Humble servant(谦逊的仆人)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更深入地理解和运用“humble”这个单词。
【humble】例句
1、[ADJ] A humble person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people. 谦卑的; 谦逊的
例:He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.他的表演很精彩,但他却很谦逊。
2、[[ADV with v]] humbly 谦卑地; 谦逊地
例:"I'm a lucky man, undeservedly lucky," he said humbly.“我是个幸运的人,不该这么幸运,”他谦虚地说。
3、[ADJ] People with low social status are sometimes described as humble. (社会地位) 低下的
例:Spyros Latsis started his career as a humble fisherman in the Aegean.斯派罗斯·拉齐斯最初的职业是爱琴海的一名地位低微的渔夫。
4、[ADJ] A humble place or thing is ordinary and not special in any way. 普通的
例:There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in noodles.既有普通的也有昂贵的专营面条的餐馆。
5、[[礼貌]] People use humble in a phrase such as in my humble opinion as a polite way of emphasizing what they think, even though they do not feel humble about it. 愚拙的 (用以自谦地表达想法)
例:It is, in my humble opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.以我之拙见,它也许是该市最好的牛排馆。
6、[[ADV before v]] humbly 愚拙地 (用以自谦地表达想法)
例:So may I humbly suggest we all do something next time.那么我可否愚拙地提议下次我们大家都做点什么。
7、[PHRASE] If you eat humble pie, you speak or behave in a way which tells people that you admit you were wrong about something. 赔礼道歉
例:Anson was forced to eat humble pie and publicly apologize to her.安森被迫认错并公开向她道歉。
8、[V-T] If you humble someone who is more important or powerful than you, you defeat them easily. 轻易击败 (重要或强大对手)
例:Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that humbled the industry giants.20世纪80年代,本田作为一家小型汽车公司因一举击垮行业巨头而声名鹊起。
9、[V-T] If something or someone humbles you, they make you realize that you are not as important or good as you thought you were. 使感到惭愧
例:Ted's words humbled me.特德的一席话使我自感惭愧。
10、[ADJ] humbling 使羞辱的
例:Giving up an addiction is a humbling experience.戒掉一种嗜好是一次令自尊心受挫的经历。