【pound】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:29:14【pound】怎么读
美:[paʊnd]
英:[paʊnd]
【pound】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所
2. vt. 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留
3. vi. 连续重击,猛击
4. n. (Pound)人名;(英)庞德
【pound】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pound]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
- “Pound”可以指一种重量单位(约为453.*克),也可以表示货币单位(如英镑)。此外,它还可以作为动词表示用力击打、猛撞。
-
词性:
- 名词:表示重量单位或货币单位。
- 动词:表示击打、敲打的动作。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- “Pound”一词源自拉丁语“pondus”,意思是“重量”。这个词通过古法语“pounde”传入英语。
-
历史背景:
- “Pound”作为重量单位的使用可以追溯到古代,尤其是在罗马时期。此外,作为货币单位的使用也是历史悠久,最早的英镑出现在8世纪。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,可能在初中和高中阶段涉及到该词,尤其是在与重量、货币相关的单元。
- 在美国的教材中,可能在小学阶段介绍“pound”作为重量单位,并在经济学课程中提到货币单位。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学文献、经济报告中使用“pound”来表示重量或货币。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能会说“我重了5磅”来描述体重变化。
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文书中,可能会提到“pound”作为货币单位的法律界定。例如:“The fine was set at 100 pounds.”
4. 示例句子:
-
The package weighs five pounds.
这个包裹重五磅。 -
He earned fifty pounds for his work last week.
他上周的工作挣了五十英镑。 -
The boxer delivered a powerful punch that could pound through walls.
拳击手的重拳可以穿透墙壁。 -
I need to lose ten pounds before summer.
我需要在夏天之前减掉十磅。 -
The old oak tree was pounded by the storm.
这棵老橡树被暴风雨猛烈撞击。
*. The price of the car is twenty thousand pounds.
这辆车的价格是两万英镑。
-
She pounded on the door, hoping someone would hear her.
她猛击门,希望有人能听到她的声音。 -
The recipe calls for a pound of flour.
这道菜的配方需要一磅面粉。 -
He felt like he was being pounded by endless responsibilities.
他感觉自己被无尽的责任压得喘不过气来。 -
The currency exchange rate is 1 pound to 1.3 dollars.
货币兑换率是1英镑兑1.3美元。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Weight unit: “kilogram” (千克),但两者在使用上有不同的*惯。
- Currency: “sterling”(英镑的另一种说法),在非正式场合常被使用。
-
反义词:
- Weight: “ounce”(盎司),是一个较小的重量单位。
- Currency: “cent” (美分),是与英镑相对较小的货币单位。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- “Pound” /paʊnd/ ,可以将其分为“p”和“ound”两个部分,联想成“用力打出声响”,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与“pound”一起使用的词汇包括:
- “weight”(重量)
- “currency”(货币)
- “flour”(面粉,常用于烹饪)
- “dollars”(美元,常用于货币兑换)
- “pound cake”(磅蛋糕,一种常见的糕点)
通过这些分析与示例,可以更全面地理解和运用“pound”这个词汇。
【pound】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位,等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量
例:Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。
例:...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。
2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位,等于100便士)
例:...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。
3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)
例:The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。
4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处
例:...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。
5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处
例:The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击
例:He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。
例:Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。
7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎
例:She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。
8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳
例:I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳,透不过气来。