【pound】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:29:14

【pound】怎么读

:[paʊnd]

:[paʊnd]

【pound】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所

2. vt. 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留

3. vi. 连续重击,猛击

4. n. (Pound)人名;(英)庞德

【pound】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pounding, pounded, pounds )

【pound】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[pound]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思

    • “Pound”可以指一种重量单位(约为453.*克),也可以表示货币单位(如英镑)。此外,它还可以作为动词表示用力击打、猛撞。
  • 词性

    • 名词:表示重量单位或货币单位。
    • 动词:表示击打、敲打的动作。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • “Pound”一词源自拉丁语“pondus”,意思是“重量”。这个词通过古法语“pounde”传入英语。
  • 历史背景

    • “Pound”作为重量单位的使用可以追溯到古代,尤其是在罗马时期。此外,作为货币单位的使用也是历史悠久,最早的英镑出现在8世纪。
  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,可能在初中和高中阶段涉及到该词,尤其是在与重量、货币相关的单元。
    • 在美国的教材中,可能在小学阶段介绍“pound”作为重量单位,并在经济学课程中提到货币单位。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在科学文献、经济报告中使用“pound”来表示重量或货币。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,可能会说“我重了5磅”来描述体重变化。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律文书中,可能会提到“pound”作为货币单位的法律界定。例如:“The fine was set at 100 pounds.”

4. 示例句子:

  1. The package weighs five pounds.
    这个包裹重五磅。

  2. He earned fifty pounds for his work last week.
    他上周的工作挣了五十英镑。

  3. The boxer delivered a powerful punch that could pound through walls.
    拳击手的重拳可以穿透墙壁。

  4. I need to lose ten pounds before summer.
    我需要在夏天之前减掉十磅。

  5. The old oak tree was pounded by the storm.
    这棵老橡树被暴风雨猛烈撞击。

*. The price of the car is twenty thousand pounds.
这辆车的价格是两万英镑。

  1. She pounded on the door, hoping someone would hear her.
    她猛击门,希望有人能听到她的声音。

  2. The recipe calls for a pound of flour.
    这道菜的配方需要一磅面粉。

  3. He felt like he was being pounded by endless responsibilities.
    他感觉自己被无尽的责任压得喘不过气来。

  4. The currency exchange rate is 1 pound to 1.3 dollars.
    货币兑换率是1英镑兑1.3美元。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Weight unit: “kilogram” (千克),但两者在使用上有不同的*惯。
    • Currency: “sterling”(英镑的另一种说法),在非正式场合常被使用。
  • 反义词

    • Weight: “ounce”(盎司),是一个较小的重量单位。
    • Currency: “cent” (美分),是与英镑相对较小的货币单位。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    • “Pound” /paʊnd/ ,可以将其分为“p”和“ound”两个部分,联想成“用力打出声响”,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常与“pound”一起使用的词汇包括:
    • “weight”(重量)
    • “currency”(货币)
    • “flour”(面粉,常用于烹饪)
    • “dollars”(美元,常用于货币兑换)
    • “pound cake”(磅蛋糕,一种常见的糕点)

通过这些分析与示例,可以更全面地理解和运用“pound”这个词汇。

【pound】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位,等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

  1. 例:Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

  2. 例:...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位,等于100便士)

  1. 例:...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

  1. 例:The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

  1. 例:...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

  1. 例:The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

  1. 例:He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

  2. 例:Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

  1. 例:She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

  1. 例:I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳,透不过气来。

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