【body】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:30:18【body】怎么读
美:['bɑdi]
英:['bɒdɪ]
【body】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分
2. vt. 赋以形体
3. n. (Body)人名;(英、法、罗)博迪
【body】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[body]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:该单词“body”的字面含义是“身体”或“主体”。清晰的定义是:指生物的物理结构,尤其是人或动物的躯干部分;也可以指某个事物的整体或主体。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该词源自古英语“bodig”,意指“身体”或“躯干”。其词根在古德语中为“botg”,与现代德语的“Boden”(地面或基础)有关,体现了物理存在的概念。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到公元9世纪,常见于古英语文学作品中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学、法律和科学文献中常使用“body”来指代人类或动物的生理结构。例如,医学报告中可能提到“the human body”(人体)。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,“body”可用于描述某人的身体状况或外观。例如,在朋友之间的对话中说:“I need to work on my body.”(我需要锻炼我的身体。)
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,“body”可能指代“body of evidence”(证据主体),在科学领域可以指“body of research”(研究主体)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The human body is an intricate system of organs and tissues.
(人体是一个复杂的器官和组织系统。) -
She has a fit body from regular exercise.
(她的身体很健康,因为经常锻炼。) -
The body of the report presents the main findings of the research.
(报告的主体呈现了研究的主要发现。) -
In legal terms, the body of evidence must be reviewed carefully.
(在法律术语中,证据主体必须仔细审查。) -
The artist's body of work includes numerous famous paintings.
(这位艺术家的作品主体包括许多著名的画作。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- physique:强调身体的形态和外观。
- form:通常指形状或结构。
-
反义词:
- mind:指思维或意识,与物理身体形成对比。
- spirit:指精神或灵魂,强调非物质的部分。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:/ˈbɒdi/ 通过反复朗读音标,帮助记忆单词的发音和拼写。
- 词根记忆法:可以分析“body”与“bodily”(身体的)等词的关系,帮助理解其含义及用法。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“body”与“Buddy”(朋友)发音相似,通过“朋友的身体”来记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- body language(肢体语言)
- body temperature(体温)
- body of water(水体)
- bodybuilding(健美)
- bodyguard(保镖)
这种结构可以帮助学*者更全面地理解“body”这个单词的含义、用法及其文化背景。
【body】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your body is all your physical parts, including your head, arms, and legs. 身体
例:The largest organ in the body is the liver.体内最大的器官是肝脏。
2、[N-COUNT] You can also refer to the main part of your body, except for your arms, head, and legs, as your body. 躯干
例:Lying flat on the floor, twist your body on to one hip and cross your upper leg over your body.平躺在地板上,躯干扭向胯一侧,将上边的腿跨过躯干。
3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a person's dead body as a body. 尸体
例:Officials said they had found no traces of violence on the body of the politician.官方说他们在这位政治家的尸体上没有发现任何暴力痕迹。
4、[N-COUNT] A body is an organized group of people who deal with something officially. 团体; 组织
例:She was elected student body president at the University of North Carolina.她当选为北卡罗莱纳大学学生社团主席。
5、[N-COUNT] A body of people is a group of people who are together or who are connected in some way. 一群 (人)
例:...that large body of people which teaches other people how to teach.…教别人如何教学的那一大群人。
6、[N-SING] The bodyof something such as a building or a document is the main part of it or the largest part of it. 主体; 正文
例:The main body of the church had been turned into a massive television studio.教堂的主体已经被改建成了巨型电视演播室。
7、[N-COUNT] The body of a car or aeroplane is the main part of it, not including its engine, wheels, or wings. 车身; 机身
例:The only shade was under the body of the plane.惟一的阴凉处是机身下面。
8、[N-COUNT] A body of water is a large area of water, such as a lake or an ocean. (水域) 一大片
例:It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.这也许是世界上最为污染的一片水域。
9、[N-COUNT] A body of information is a large amount of it. 大量
例:An increasing body of evidence suggests that all of us have cancer cells in our bodies at times during our lives.越来越多的证据表明在一生中我们所有人有时在体内都会出现癌细胞。
10、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that an alcoholic drink has body, you mean that it has a full and strong flavour. (酒的) 醇味
例:...a dry wine with good body.…醇味佳的干葡萄酒。