【even】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 04:00:58【even】怎么读
美:['ivən]
英:['iːv(ə)n]
【even】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. [数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的
2. adv. 甚至;即使;还;实际上
3. vt. 使平坦;使相等
4. vi. 变平;变得可比较;成为相等
5. n. (Even)人名;(法)埃旺;(德)埃文;(英)埃文
【even】等级考试
【even】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[even]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Even" 的字面意思是“平坦的、平滑的”或“均匀的”。在数学和逻辑中,它表示能够被2整除的数字(偶数)。 - 词性:
形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb,较少见)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Even" 源自古英语 "efen",意为“平坦的、平滑的”。其词根可能与德语中的 "eben" 及荷兰语中的 "even" 有关联,均表示“平坦”或“相等”的意思。 -
历史背景:
"Even" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到早期的中世纪,最早的文字记录出现在公元前7世纪的文献中。 -
课本:
- **教材:初中英语教材中通常会介绍“even”作为形容词和副词的用法。
- 牛津、美国教材:在高中阶段的英语课本中,可能会探讨“even”在不同语境下的多重含义。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文或正式演讲中,"even" 可用于强调某一情况的意外性质或强度。例如:“Even the most prepared candidates can fail under pressure.”(即使是准备最充分的候选人在压力下也可能失败。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"even" 用于表达惊讶或强调。例如:“I can’t believe he even said that!”(我真不敢相信他居然说了那样的话!)
-
特殊场合:
在科学与数学中,"even" 用于描述偶数的属性。例如:“An even number is any integer that is exactly divisible by two.”(偶数是可以被2整除的任何整数。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The road is even and smooth, making it easy to drive.
这条路平坦光滑,开车很容易。 -
She was even more surprised when she found out the truth.
当她发现真相时,她更加惊讶。 -
We need to find an even balance between work and play.
我们需要在工作与娱乐之间找到一个平衡点。 -
The committee even considered alternative solutions.
委员会甚至考虑了替代解决方案。 -
Can you believe that even John failed the exam?
你能相信连约翰都没通过考试吗?
*. The results were even better than we expected.
结果比我们预期的还要好。
-
It's not even worth discussing that topic anymore.
讨论那个话题已经不值得了。 -
The even distribution of resources is crucial for success.
资源的均匀分配对成功至关重要。 -
Even a small change can have a big impact.
即使是小的变化也能产生巨大的影响。 -
He was even late for his own wedding!
他甚至迟到了自己婚礼的时间!
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Level:表示平坦或均匀,通常形容表面或状态。
- Equal:表示相等或一样,通常用于数量或程度的比较。
-
反义词:
- Odd:表示奇数,与“even”相对,指不能被2整除的数字。
- Uneven:表示不平坦、不均匀的状态。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
学*“even”的发音 /ˈiː.vən/,可以通过重复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“even”与平坦、均匀的概念相关,联想到平地、平面等。 -
谐音联想记忆:
想象一个“平坦”的地面,可以联想到“even”这个词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Even though(尽管)
- Evenly(均匀地)
- Even number(偶数)
- Even better(更好)
- Even more(甚至更多)
通过上述分析,可以全面了解“even”这个词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的表现。
【even】例句
1、[ADV] You use even to suggest that what comes just after or just before it in the sentence is rather surprising. 甚至; 连
例:He kept calling me for years, even after he got married.他多年来不断给我打电话,甚至到他结婚以后。
例:Even dark-skinned women should use sunscreens.就连肤色黑的女性也应该用防晒油。
2、[[强调]] You use even with comparative adjectives and adverbs to emphasize a quality that someone or something has. (与比较级连用) 更加
例:On television he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer.他作为采访者在电视上造成了更大的影响。
3、[PHRASE] You use even if or even though to indicate that a particular fact does not make the rest of your statement untrue. 即使
例:Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.辛西娅并不为她所做的事感到惭愧,即使她最终把事情做错。
4、[[口语]] You use even so to introduce a surprising fact that relates to what you have just said. 即便如此; 尽管这样
例:The bus was only half full. Even so, a young man asked Nina if the seat next to her was taken.公共汽车上只坐满了一半,即便如此,一个小伙子还问尼娜她旁边的座位有没有人坐。
5、[PHRASE] You use even then to say that something is the case in spite of what has just been stated or whatever the circumstances may be. 即便那样
例:Peace could come only gradually, in carefully measured steps. Even then, it sounds almost impossible to achieve.和平只能以谨慎的步伐逐步到来。即便那样,它听起来还是几乎不可能实现。
6、[ADJ] An even measurement or rate stays at about the same level. 保持不变的
例:How important is it to have an even temperature when you're working?工作时保持恒温有多重要?
7、[ADV] evenly 保持不变地
例:He looked at Ellen, breathing evenly in her sleep.他看着在睡梦中呼吸均匀的埃伦。
8、[ADJ] An even surface is smooth and flat. 平滑的
例:The tables are fitted with a glass top to provide an even surface.那些桌子都装有玻璃台面以提供平滑的表面。
9、[ADJ] If there is an even distribution or division of something, each person, group, or area involved has an equal amount. 均等的
例:Divide the dough into 12 even pieces and shape each piece into a ball.把面团分为12等份并把每一块面团揉成球形。
10、[ADV] evenly 均等地
例:The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a stew.肉被均等地切开并在锅里炖。
11、[ADJ] An even contest or competition is equally balanced between the two sides who are taking part. 实力相当的
例:It was an even game.这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
12、[[ADV -ed]] evenly 实力相当地
例:They must choose between two evenly matched candidates for governor.他们必须从两个不相上下的候选人中选出州长。
13、[[ADJ n]] If there is an even chance that something will happen, the chances that it will or will not happen are equal. (机会) 各半的
例:They have a more than even chance of winning the next election.他们在下次竞选中有过半的胜机。
14、[[商业]] When a company or a person running a business breaks even, they make neither a profit nor a loss. 盈亏平衡
例:The airline hopes to break even next year and return to profit the following year.该航空公司希望来年盈亏平衡,并在随后一年重新开始盈利。