【to】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-04 07:31:19

【to】怎么读

美：[tə;tu;tuː]

英：[tə;tu;tuː]

【to】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 向前；（门等）关上

2. prep. 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向

3. n. (To)人名；(柬)多；(中)脱(普通话·威妥玛)

【to】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【to】的详细解释

[to] 英文单词学*与分析

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “to” 是一个介词，通常表示方向、目标或目的。例如：去某地、朝某个方向、为某个目的。
  • 词性：
    介词（preposition）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “to” 来源于古英语“tō”，其原始形式为“ta”，意为“去，朝向”。它没有明显的前缀或后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    “to” 的使用可以追溯到古英语时期，首次出现在许多古英语文学作品中，例如《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf）中。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，通常在小学和初中阶段教授“to”作为基本介词。美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《American Heritage Dictionary》，也会在初学者的早期阶段介绍该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，通常用于表达目的或方向，如在商务信函中：
    • “I am writing to inform you about the meeting.”（我写信是为了通知您会议的事宜。）
    • 在非正式语境中，常用于日常交流：
    • “Let’s go to the park!”（我们去公园吧！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文件中：“The defendant is ordered to appear before the court.”（被告被命令出庭。）
    • 在科学文献中：“The solution was added to the mixture.”（将溶液添加到混合物中。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I want to go to the store.
    我想去商店。
  2. She gave a gift to her friend.
    她给了她的朋友一份礼物。
  3. He is studying hard to pass the exam.
    他正在努力学*以通过考试。
  4. They traveled to Paris last summer.
    他们去年夏天去了巴黎。
  5. Please send the report to me by Friday.
    请在星期五之前把报告发给我。 *. To be or not to be, that is the question. (Shakespeare)
    生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。（莎士比亚）
  6. The train is heading to the north.
    火车正朝北行驶。
  7. She was excited to meet her favorite author.
    她很兴奋能见到她最喜欢的作者。
  8. The path leads to the mountain.
    小路通向山上。
  9. He was late to the meeting.
    他开会迟到了。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • “toward”：表示朝向某个目标或方向，通常用于更具体的场景。
    • “for”：表示目的或用途，常用于表达原因或利益。

  • 反义词：

    • “from”：表示离开的方向或起点，与“to”表示的目的地相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    学“to”的音标 /tuː/，并通过发音练与其他含有相同音素的词汇（如“two”, “too”）进行联想。
  • 词根记忆法：
    尽管“to”没有复杂的词根或前后缀，但可以通过记忆它表示的基本方向和目的来帮助理解。
  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以将“to”联想为“图”，想象自己正在追逐一个目标（图）去某个地方。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与“to”一起使用的词汇包括：
    • “go to” (去)
    • “give to” (给)
    • “talk to” (与……谈)
    • “listen to” (听)
    • “respond to” (回应)

以上是对单词“to”的全面分析与学*方法，希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词。

【to】例句

1、[PREP] You use to when indicating the place that someone or something visits, moves toward, or points at. (表示方向、目的地) 向

  1. 例：Two friends and I drove to Florida during spring break.我和两位朋友在春假期间开车去了佛罗里达州。

  2. 例：She went to the window and looked out.她走到窗前向外望去。

2、[PREP] If you go to an event, you go where it is taking place. 去 (参加)

  1. 例：We went to a party at the Kurt's house.我们去库尔特家参加了一个聚会。

  2. 例：He came to dinner.他来吃晚饭。

3、[PREP] If something is attached to something larger or fixed to it, the two things are joined together. 附着

  1. 例：There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar.有一条布系在狗项圈上。

4、[PREP] You use to when indicating the position of something. For example, if something is to your left, it is nearer your left side than your right side. (表示方位) 在

  1. 例：Hemingway's studio is to the right.海明威的工作室在右边。

5、[[v n PREP n]] When you give something to someone, they receive it. 给

  1. 例：He picked up the knife and gave it to me.他捡起刀并拿给我。

6、[[adj/n PREP n]] You use to to indicate who or what an action or a feeling is directed toward. (表示行为或情感针对的目标) 对于

  1. 例：Marcus has been really mean to me today.马库斯今天确实一直对我不友好。

  2. 例：...troops loyal to the government.…忠于政府的军队。

7、[[adj/n PREP n]] To can show who is affected by something. 对 (表示受某事影响)

  1. 例：He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us.他是一个风趣的男人，对我们所有的人是一种鼓舞。

8、[PREP] If you say something to someone, you want that person to listen and understand what you are saying. 对… (说)

  1. 例：I will explain to them that I can't pay them.我会向他们解释说我无法付钱给他们。

9、[PREP] You use to when showing someone's reaction to something or their feelings about a situation or event. For example, if you say that something happens to someone's surprise you mean that they are surprised when it happens. (表示反应或情感) 致使

  1. 例：To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked.使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。

10、[PREP] To can show whose opinion is being stated. 在…看来

  1. 例：It was clear to me that he respected his boss.在我看来，显然他尊重他的老板。

11、[PREP] You use to when indicating what something or someone is becoming, or the state or situation that they are progressing toward. (表示状态或形势等的变化) 成为

  1. 例：The shouts changed to laughter.叫喊声变成了笑声。

  2. 例：...an old ranch house that has been converted to a nature centre.…一幢破旧的牧场主住宅，已被改装成一个大自然中心。

12、[[n PREP n]] To can be used as a way of introducing the person or organization you are employed by. (表示雇佣关系) 为…工作

  1. 例：Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne.里克曼曾做过奈杰尔•霍索恩的服装师。

13、[PREP] To can show a span of time. (表示时间跨度) 直到

  1. 例：From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent.从1977年至1985年，美国的国民生产总值增长了21%。

14、[['from' n PREP n]] You use to to show two extreme examples of something. (从…) 到… (用于举例)

  1. 例：I read everything from fiction to history.我从小说到历史书什么书都读。

15、[['from' n PREP n]] If someone goes from place to place or from job to job, they go to several places, or work in several jobs, and spend only a short time in each one. (从…) 到… (表示处所和工作的变换)

  1. 例：Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, working at this and that.拉里和安迪四处漂泊，干了各种各样的活。

16、[PHRASE] If someone moves to and fro, they move repeatedly from one place to another and back again, or from side to side. 来回地

  1. 例：She stood up and began to pace to and fro.她站起来开始来回地踱步。

17、[[num/n PREP num]] You use to when you are stating a time less than thirty minutes before an hour. For example, if it is "five to eight," it is five minutes before eight o'clock. (表示时间) 差…不到

  1. 例：At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station.6点差20分时，我在车站入口处等着。

18、[PREP] You use to when giving ratios and rates. (表示比例) 每

  1. 例：...engines that can run at 60 miles to the gallon.…发动机，每加仑油可行驶60英里。

19、[PREP] You use to when indicating that two things happen at the same time. For example, if something is done to music, it is done at the same time as music is being played. 伴随着

  1. 例：Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause.罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。

20、[[强调]] If you say "There's nothing to it," "There's not much to it," or "That's all there is to it," you are emphasizing how simple you think something is. (表示强调) 容易得很

  1. 例："There is nothing to it," those I asked about it told me.“那容易得很，”我问过的那些人告诉我说。

21、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb to form the to-infinitive. You use the to-infinitive after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives, and after words such as "how," "which," and "where." 置于动词原形前构成不定式，该不定式结构可置于某些动词、名词和形容词以及如(how)，(which)和(where)等词之后

  1. 例：The management wanted to know what I was doing there.管理层想知道我在那儿做什么。

  2. 例：She told the family of her decision to resign.她告诉她家里人她要辞职的决定。

22、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb to indicate the purpose or intention of an action. 用于动词原形前表示行为的目的或意图

  1. 例：...using the experience of big companies to help small businesses.…用大公司的经验来帮助小企业。

23、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb when you are commenting on a statement that you are making, for example, when saying that you are being honest or brief, or that you are summing up or giving an example. 用于动词原形前表示对自己的话的评论

  1. 例：I'm disappointed, to be honest.我很失望，说实在的。

24、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb when indicating what situation follows a particular action. 用于动词原形前，表明某个动作之后的情况

  1. 例：From the garden you walk down to discover a large and beautiful lake.从花园往前走你会发现一个美丽的大湖。