【To】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 01:24:14

【To】怎么读

美：[tə;tu;tuː]

英：[tə;tu;tuː]

【To】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 向前；（门等）关上

2. prep. 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向

3. n. (To)人名；(柬)多；(中)脱(普通话·威妥玛)

【To】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【To】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[To]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • “To”是一个介词，表示方向、目的、时间等。
  • 词性：
    • 主要作为介词使用，有时也作为不定式的标记。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “To”源自古英语“tō”，其根源可追溯到原始日耳曼语，表示方向和目的。

  • 历史背景：

    • “To”的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期，出现在许多古老的文学作品中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，通常在小学及初中的英语课本中出现。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初学者时就会涉及。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式使用：在商业信函或学术文章中，如“Please submit the report to the committee.”（请将报告提交给委员会。）
    • 非正式使用：在日常交流中，如“Let’s go to the park.”（我们去公园吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文本中，“to”用于指明法律条款的适用范围，如“According to the law, this applies to all citizens.”（根据法律，这适用于所有公民。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I am going to the store.
    我正要去商店。

  2. Please hand this document to your supervisor.
    请把这份文件递给你的主管。

  3. She is looking forward to the weekend.
    她期待着周末。

  4. The meeting is scheduled to begin at 10 AM.
    会议定于上午10点开始。

  5. We need to discuss this matter further.
    我们需要进一步讨论这个问题。

*. He gave the book to his friend.
他把书给了他的朋友。

  1. The train is heading to the next station.
    火车正驶向下一个站。

  2. This letter is addressed to you.
    这封信是写给你的。

  3. I’m not sure how to respond to this question.
    我不确定如何回答这个问题。

  4. To be honest, I’m feeling a bit tired.
    坦白说，我感觉有点累。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • "Toward"（朝向）— 更强调动作的方向性，但不一定有目的。

  • 反义词：

    • "From"（从）— 表示起点，相对“to”的目的地。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：

    • “To” /tuː/，可以通过反复朗读和听力练*加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 了解“to”作为方向的介词，可联想到“向前”、“去”的含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • frequently used with:
    • “go to”（去）
    • “give to” （给）
    • “listen to” （听）
    • “talk to” （与某人交谈）

通过以上分析和示例，可以更好地理解和运用“to”这个单词。

【To】例句

1、[PREP] You use to when indicating the place that someone or something visits, moves toward, or points at. (表示方向、目的地) 向

  1. 例：Two friends and I drove to Florida during spring break.我和两位朋友在春假期间开车去了佛罗里达州。

  2. 例：She went to the window and looked out.她走到窗前向外望去。

2、[PREP] If you go to an event, you go where it is taking place. 去 (参加)

  1. 例：We went to a party at the Kurt's house.我们去库尔特家参加了一个聚会。

  2. 例：He came to dinner.他来吃晚饭。

3、[PREP] If something is attached to something larger or fixed to it, the two things are joined together. 附着

  1. 例：There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar.有一条布系在狗项圈上。

4、[PREP] You use to when indicating the position of something. For example, if something is to your left, it is nearer your left side than your right side. (表示方位) 在

  1. 例：Hemingway's studio is to the right.海明威的工作室在右边。

5、[[v n PREP n]] When you give something to someone, they receive it. 给

  1. 例：He picked up the knife and gave it to me.他捡起刀并拿给我。

6、[[adj/n PREP n]] You use to to indicate who or what an action or a feeling is directed toward. (表示行为或情感针对的目标) 对于

  1. 例：Marcus has been really mean to me today.马库斯今天确实一直对我不友好。

  2. 例：...troops loyal to the government.…忠于政府的军队。

7、[[adj/n PREP n]] To can show who is affected by something. 对 (表示受某事影响)

  1. 例：He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us.他是一个风趣的男人，对我们所有的人是一种鼓舞。

8、[PREP] If you say something to someone, you want that person to listen and understand what you are saying. 对… (说)

  1. 例：I will explain to them that I can't pay them.我会向他们解释说我无法付钱给他们。

9、[PREP] You use to when showing someone's reaction to something or their feelings about a situation or event. For example, if you say that something happens to someone's surprise you mean that they are surprised when it happens. (表示反应或情感) 致使

  1. 例：To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked.使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。

10、[PREP] To can show whose opinion is being stated. 在…看来

  1. 例：It was clear to me that he respected his boss.在我看来，显然他尊重他的老板。

11、[PREP] You use to when indicating what something or someone is becoming, or the state or situation that they are progressing toward. (表示状态或形势等的变化) 成为

  1. 例：The shouts changed to laughter.叫喊声变成了笑声。

  2. 例：...an old ranch house that has been converted to a nature centre.…一幢破旧的牧场主住宅，已被改装成一个大自然中心。

12、[[n PREP n]] To can be used as a way of introducing the person or organization you are employed by. (表示雇佣关系) 为…工作

  1. 例：Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne.里克曼曾做过奈杰尔•霍索恩的服装师。

13、[PREP] To can show a span of time. (表示时间跨度) 直到

  1. 例：From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent.从1977年至1985年，美国的国民生产总值增长了21%。

14、[['from' n PREP n]] You use to to show two extreme examples of something. (从…) 到… (用于举例)

  1. 例：I read everything from fiction to history.我从小说到历史书什么书都读。

15、[['from' n PREP n]] If someone goes from place to place or from job to job, they go to several places, or work in several jobs, and spend only a short time in each one. (从…) 到… (表示处所和工作的变换)

  1. 例：Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, working at this and that.拉里和安迪四处漂泊，干了各种各样的活。

16、[PHRASE] If someone moves to and fro, they move repeatedly from one place to another and back again, or from side to side. 来回地

  1. 例：She stood up and began to pace to and fro.她站起来开始来回地踱步。

17、[[num/n PREP num]] You use to when you are stating a time less than thirty minutes before an hour. For example, if it is "five to eight," it is five minutes before eight o'clock. (表示时间) 差…不到

  1. 例：At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station.6点差20分时，我在车站入口处等着。

18、[PREP] You use to when giving ratios and rates. (表示比例) 每

  1. 例：...engines that can run at 60 miles to the gallon.…发动机，每加仑油可行驶60英里。

19、[PREP] You use to when indicating that two things happen at the same time. For example, if something is done to music, it is done at the same time as music is being played. 伴随着

  1. 例：Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause.罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。

20、[[强调]] If you say "There's nothing to it," "There's not much to it," or "That's all there is to it," you are emphasizing how simple you think something is. (表示强调) 容易得很

  1. 例："There is nothing to it," those I asked about it told me.“那容易得很，”我问过的那些人告诉我说。

21、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb to form the to-infinitive. You use the to-infinitive after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives, and after words such as "how," "which," and "where." 置于动词原形前构成不定式，该不定式结构可置于某些动词、名词和形容词以及如(how)，(which)和(where)等词之后

  1. 例：The management wanted to know what I was doing there.管理层想知道我在那儿做什么。

  2. 例：She told the family of her decision to resign.她告诉她家里人她要辞职的决定。

22、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb to indicate the purpose or intention of an action. 用于动词原形前表示行为的目的或意图

  1. 例：...using the experience of big companies to help small businesses.…用大公司的经验来帮助小企业。

23、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb when you are commenting on a statement that you are making, for example, when saying that you are being honest or brief, or that you are summing up or giving an example. 用于动词原形前表示对自己的话的评论

  1. 例：I'm disappointed, to be honest.我很失望，说实在的。

24、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb when indicating what situation follows a particular action. 用于动词原形前，表明某个动作之后的情况

  1. 例：From the garden you walk down to discover a large and beautiful lake.从花园往前走你会发现一个美丽的大湖。