【lead】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:28:39

【lead】怎么读

美：[lid; lɛd]

英：[li:d;led]

【lead】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 领导；铅；导线；榜样

2. vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥

3. vi. 领导；导致；用水砣测深

4. adj. 带头的；最重要的

5. n. (Lead)人名；(英)利德

【lead】等级考试

CET4   ( leading, led, leads )

【lead】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[lead]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：作为名词，“lead”指的是“引导、领导的角色或地位”，而作为动词，它的意思是“带领、引导”。
  • 词性：可以是名词（如“the lead in the project”）或动词（如“to lead a team”）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源于古英语“lædan”，意为“带领、引导”。其词根“lead”与德语的“leiten”和荷兰语的“leiden”有相似的意义。

  • 历史背景：该词在古英语时期就已经开始使用，反映了人类社会对领导和引导的需求。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，特别是初中和高中阶段可能会涉及到这个词。比如《新概念英语》系列、牛津英语系列和美国的《朗文当代高级英语词典》也会在初中和高中阶段介绍该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商业会议上，可能会说：“The manager will lead the discussion on the new project.”（经理将引导关于新项目的讨论。）
    • 非正式语境：在朋友之间的对话中：“I’ll lead the way to the restaurant.”（我会带路去餐馆。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“lead”可以指某个案件的主导因素，如“the lead evidence in the case”。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，“lead”可以用来指代主导研究的人员，例如“the lead researcher on the project”。

4. 示例句子

  1. The teacher will lead the students on a field trip.
    （老师将带领学生进行实地考察。）

  2. She had the lead role in the school play.
    （她在学校的剧中担任主角。）

  3. He was chosen to lead the committee.
    （他被选为委员会的领导。）

  4. The new policy will lead to better results.
    （新政策将带来更好的结果。）

  5. They decided to lead the project together.
    （他们决定共同领导这个项目。）

*. The lead singer of the band has a beautiful voice.
（乐队的主唱声音优美。）

  1. The book provides a lead into understanding the topic.
    （这本书为理解该主题提供了一个引导。）

  2. To lead a successful team, communication is key.
    （要领导一个成功的团队，沟通是关键。）

  3. He took the lead in organizing the event.
    （他在组织活动中担任了主导。）

  4. The trail will lead us to the waterfall.
    （小径将引导我们到瀑布。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • “guide” - 更侧重于指引和帮助，而“lead”强调的是主动的领导和引导。
    • “direct” - 通常指引导的方式更为明确和具体。

  • 反义词：

    • “follow” - 指跟随，而“lead”是指带领。
    • “subordinate” - 指下属或次要的角色，与“lead”形成对比。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • /liːd/，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住“lead”的意思是“引导”，可以联想到“领导、领导者”等相关词汇。

  • 谐音联想记忆：

    • 可以联想“lead”和“里德”（谐音），想象一个人叫“里德”，他总是引导大家。

7. 关联词汇

  • lead by example（以身作则）
  • lead a discussion（引导讨论）
  • lead time（交付时间）
  • lead role（主角）
  • lead the way（引路）

通过这些分析和示例，学*者可以更全面地掌握“lead”这个单词的用法和意义。

【lead】例句

1、[V-T] If you lead a group of people, you walk or ride in front of them. 带领

  1. 例：The president and vice president led the mourners.总统和副总统带领着送葬人群。

  2. 例：He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle.尽管他拄着拐杖，但他仍带领士兵上战场。

2、[V-T] If you lead someone to a particular place or thing, you take them there. 引领

  1. 例：He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house.他拉着迪肯的手领他进了那幢房子。

  2. 例：She confessed to the killing and led police to his remains.她承认杀了人，并且带警察找到了他的遗骸。

3、[V-I] If a road, gate, or door leads somewhere, you can get there by following the road or going through the gate or door. 通往

  1. 例：...the door that led to the garden.…通往院子的门。

  2. 例：...a hallway leading to the living room.…通往客厅的过道。

4、[V-I] If you are leading at a particular point in a race or competition, you are winning at that point. (在比赛中) 领先

  1. 例：He's leading in the presidential race.他在总统竞选中领先。

  2. 例：So far Fischer leads by five wins to two.到目前为止，菲舍尔以５:２领先。

5、[N-SING] If you have the lead or are in the lead in a race or competition, you are winning. 领先地位

  1. 例：Harvard took the lead and remained unperturbed by the repeated challenges.哈佛取得了领先地位，经过再三挑战后仍然镇定自若。

6、[V-T] If one company or country leads others in a particular activity such as scientific research or business, it is more successful or advanced than they are in that activity. (在某领域) 领先

  1. 例：In 1920, the United States led the world in iron and steel manufacturing.美国的钢铁制造业在1920年领先于世界。

7、[V-T] If you lead a group of people, an organization, or an activity, you are in control or in charge of the people or the activity. 领导

  1. 例：He led the country between 1949 and 1984.他在1949到1984年间领导着这个国家。

8、[N-COUNT] If you take the lead, you do something new or develop new ideas or methods that other people consider to be a good example or model to follow. 领先

  1. 例：The American and Japanese navies took the lead in the development of naval aviation.美国和日本海军在海军航空的发展方面领先。

9、[V-T] You can use lead when you are saying what kind of life someone has. For example, if you lead a busy life, your life is busy. 过…的生活

  1. 例：She led a normal, happy life with her sister and brother.她和弟弟妹妹过着平常和幸福的生活。

10、[V-I] If something leads to a situation or event, usually an unpleasant one, it begins a process which causes that situation or event to happen. 导致 (通常为不愉快的情况)

  1. 例：Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war.各共和国之间紧张的民族关系可能导致内战。

11、[V-T] If something leads you to do something, it influences or affects you in such a way that you do it. 促使

  1. 例：His abhorrence of racism led him to write "The Algiers Motel Incident."他对种族主义的痛恨促使他写了《阿尔及尔汽车旅馆事件》。

12、[V-T] You can say that one point or topic in a discussion or piece of writing leads you to another in order to introduce a new point or topic that is linked with the previous one. 引导

  1. 例：Well, I think that leads me to the real point.嗯，我想这把我引向要点。

13、[N-COUNT] A lead is a piece of information or an idea which may help people to discover the facts in a situation where many facts are not known, for example, in the investigation of a crime or in a scientific experiment. 线索

  1. 例：The inquiry team is also following up possible leads after receiving 400 calls from the public.调查组正在接到的400个公众电话中追踪可能的线索。

14、[[英国英语]] A dog's lead is a long, thin chain or piece of leather which you attach to the dog's collar so that you can control the dog. 牵狗的皮带; 牵狗的链子

  1. 例：All dogs in public places should be on a lead.所有的狗在公共场所必须拴上链子。

15、[N-COUNT] A lead in a piece of equipment is a piece of wire covered in plastic which supplies electricity to the equipment or carries it from one part of the equipment to another. 导线

  1. 例：...a lead that plugs into a socket on the camcorder.…一根插到便携式摄影机插孔上的导线。

16、[N-COUNT] Thelead in a play, film, or show is the most important part in it. The person who plays this part can also be called the lead. 主角; 扮演主角的演员

  1. 例：Nina Ananiashvili and Alexei Fadeyechev from the Bolshoi Ballet dance the leads.来自莫斯科大剧院芭蕾舞团的妮娜·安娜尼雅什维莉和阿历克谢·费德耶切夫担任主角。

  2. 例：Neve Campbell is the lead, playing one of the dancers.内芙·坎贝尔是主演，扮演其中一个舞蹈者。

17、[N-UNCOUNT] Lead is a soft, grey, heavy metal. 铅

  1. 例：...drinking water supplied by old-fashioned lead pipes.…通过老式铅管供应的饮用水。

18、[N-COUNT] The lead in a pencil is the centre part of it which makes a mark on paper. 铅笔芯

  1. 例：He grabbed a pencil, and the lead immediately broke.他抓起一支铅笔，铅笔芯立刻就断了。