【lift】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 01:51:22【lift】怎么读
美:[lɪft]
英:[lɪft]
【lift】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭
2. vi. 消散;升起;耸立
3. n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车
【lift】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lift]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Lift的字面意思是“抬起”、“提升”。定义为将某物从低处移动到高处。
- 词性:该单词可以作为动词(to lift)和名词(a lift)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Lift源自古英语“lyft”,意为“高的”或“悬空的”。它的词根可以追溯到古德语和日耳曼语,相关的词根可能与“高”或“升”有关。
-
历史背景:这个词在15世纪的文献中首次出现,通常用来描述物体的移动。它在工业革命时期的使用逐渐增多,尤其是在描述机械装置(如电梯)时。
-
课本:在**的教材中,例如《新概念英语》,通常在初级阶段出现。牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学英文课本中引入,涉及日常用语和基本动词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务英语中,“lift”可以用来描述提升业绩或改善状况的举措。例如:“The company aims to lift its market share by 20% this year.”
- 非正式:在日常对话中,常用于描述帮助某人。例如:“Can you help me lift this box?”
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,可能会用到“lift”来描述解除某种限制或禁令,例如:“The court decided to lift the restrictions on the company.”
4. 示例句子
-
He lifted the heavy suitcase onto the shelf.
- 他把重行李箱抬到了架子上。
-
The elevator will lift you to the top floor.
- 电梯会把你送到顶楼。
-
She felt a sense of joy lift her spirits.
- 她感到一阵快乐提升了她的精神。
-
The new policy is expected to lift the economy.
- 新政策预计会促进经济发展。
-
Can you lift your hand if you agree?
- 如果你同意,请举手。
*. After the rain, the sun will lift the fog.
- 雨后,阳光会驱散雾气。
-
The team’s victory lifted their morale.
- 团队的胜利提升了他们的士气。
-
He needed a lift to the airport.
- 他需要人送他去机场。
-
The charity event aims to lift children out of poverty.
- 这个慈善活动旨在帮助儿童摆脱贫困。
-
She lifted her voice in song.
- 她高声唱歌。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Raise:通常指将某物抬高,强调动作。例如:“Raise your hand.”
- Hoist:通常指用机械装置提升重物,强调技术性。例如:“Hoist the flag.”
- Elevate:通常指提升到更高的状态,常用在抽象意义上,例如:“Elevate your status.”
-
反义词:
- Lower:指将物体移动到低处,强调动作的相反。例如:“Lower the volume.”
- Drop:指突然或意外地落下,强调失去控制。例如:“Don’t drop that glass.”
. 学方法教学
- 音标记忆法:/lɪft/。可以通过发音练*来帮助记忆,比如“lift”和“gift”的韵律相似性。
- 词根记忆法:可以记住“lift”与“高”的概念相联系,想象一个人把东西从地面抬到高处。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“lift”联想为“离开地面”,想象一个人抬起东西,离开地面。
7. 关联词汇
- Elevator
- Weight
- Raise
- Heavy
- Support
- Assist
- Height
通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和记忆“lift”这个单词及其用法。
【lift】例句
1、[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起
例:The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起
例:She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他,把他举起来。
3、[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)
例:When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。
4、[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)
例:The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。
5、[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞
例:He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。
6、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车
例:He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车,经常让我搭便车回家。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力
例:An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后,才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。
8、[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运
例:The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。
9、[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯
例:We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。