【like】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:40:15

【like】怎么读

美：[laɪk]

英：[laɪk]

【like】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 喜欢；想；愿意

2. vi. 喜欢；希望

3. prep. 像；如同

4. adj. 同样的；相似的

5. n. 爱好；同样的人或物

6. adv. 可能

7. conj. 好像

【like】等级考试

CET4   ( liking, liked, likes )

【like】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[like]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “Like”作为动词的基本含义是“喜欢”或“喜爱”，它的名词形式可以表示“相似之处”或“爱好”。

  • 词性：

    • 动词（verb）
    • 名词（noun）
    • 介词（preposition）
    • 形容词（adjective）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “Like”源自古英语“lician”，意为“喜欢、满足”，它与古德语“likō”和古高地德语“lihha”都有相似的含义，均与“相似”或“同样”相关。

  • 历史背景：
    “Like”在14世纪首次出现于英语文学中，最早的书面记录可以追溯到《坎特伯雷故事集》中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常在初中阶段引入这个词汇，涉及到日常交流和兴趣爱好的表达。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段开始教学，结合简单的句子构建和日常对话。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 非正式语境：如朋友之间的对话，使用“like”表示个人兴趣。
      例句：“I like pizza.”（我喜欢比萨饼。）
    • 正式语境：在商务或学术写作中，可能更倾向于使用“appreciate”或“enjoy”来替代“like”。
      例句：“I would like to express my appreciation for your support.”（我想对您的支持表示感谢。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文件中，“like”可以用于描述相似的事物或情况。
    例句：“The term 'like' refers to items of similar nature.”（“类似”一词指的是性质相似的项目。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I like to read before bedtime.
    我喜欢在睡前阅读。

  2. She doesn’t like loud music.
    她不喜欢嘈杂的音乐。

  3. They have a dog that looks like a wolf.
    他们有一只看起来像狼的狗。

  4. He would like to join us for dinner.
    他想和我们一起吃晚餐。

  5. This fabric feels like silk.
    这块布料摸起来像丝绸。

*. I like the way you think.
我喜欢你的思维方式。

  1. The movie was not as good as I would have liked.
    这部电影没有我想象中的那么好。

  2. She likes to travel to different countries.
    她喜欢去不同的国家旅行。

  3. This painting looks like it was done by a child.
    这幅画看起来像是孩子画的。

  4. Would you like some coffee?
    你想要一些咖啡吗？

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Enjoy：更强调愉悦的体验。
      例句：“I enjoy reading.”（我喜欢阅读。）
    • Appreciate：更正式，表示对某事物的感激或赞赏。
      例句：“I appreciate your help.”（我感谢你的帮助。）

  • 反义词：

    • Dislike：直接表示不喜欢。
      例句：“I dislike waiting in long lines.”（我不喜欢排长队。）
    • Hate：表示强烈的厌恶。
      例句：“I hate being late.”（我讨厌迟到。）

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    “Like”的音标是/laɪk/。可以通过分解音节来记忆这个词：/laɪ/（像“来”）加上/ k/（像“克”）。想象一个场景，代表“喜欢”的事物可以“来”，以此帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常见搭配：
    • Like + 名词：例如 “like chocolate” （喜欢巧克力）。
    • Like + 动词ing：例如 “like swimming” （喜欢游泳）。
    • Be like：例如 “She is like her mother.”（她像她的母亲。）

通过上述分析，我们可以全面理解“like”这个词的使用、含义以及在不同语境中的变化。

【like】例句

1、[PREP] If you say that one person or thing is like another, you mean that they share some of the same qualities or features. 像

  1. 例：He looks like Father Christmas.他长得像圣诞老人。

  2. 例：It's a bit like going to the dentist; it's never as bad as you fear.这有点像去看牙医，它决不像你所担心的那样糟糕。

  3. 例：It's nothing like what happened in the mid-Seventies.那根本不像发生在七十年代中期的事情。

2、[PREP] If you talk about what something or someone is like, you are talking about their qualities or features. (指人或事物的品质、特点) 像…样

  1. 例：What was Bulgaria like?保加利亚情况怎么样？

  2. 例：What did she look like?她长什么样？

3、[[n PREP n/-ing]] You can use like to introduce an example of the set of things or people that you have just mentioned. 例如

  1. 例：The neglect that large cities like New York have received over the past 12 years is tremendous.诸如纽约这样的大城市在过去12年里所受到的忽视是巨大的。

4、[PREP] You can use like to say that someone or something is in the same situation as another person or thing. 像…一样

  1. 例：It also moved those who, like me, are too young to have lived through the war.它也感动了那些跟我一样、太年轻而没有经历过战争的人。

5、[[v PREP n]] If you say that someone is behaving like something or someone else, you mean that they are behaving in a way that is typical of that kind of thing or person. Like is used in this way in many fixed expressions, for example, to cry like a baby and to watch someone like a hawk. 像…一样

  1. 例：I was shaking all over, trembling like a leaf.我浑身颤抖、像一片叶子似的抖动。

6、[CONJ] Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to say that something appears to be the case when it is not. Some people consider this use to be incorrect. 仿佛

  1. 例：His arms look like they might snap under the weight of his gloves.他的双臂看起来好像要在他手套的重压下突然折断似的。

7、[CONJ] Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else. Some people consider this use to be incorrect. 像…那样

  1. 例：People are strolling, buying ice cream for their children, just like they do every Sunday.人们散着步，给孩子们买着冰淇淋，就像他们每个周日做的一样。

  2. 例：He spoke exactly like I did.他说得跟我一模一样。

8、[[强调]] You can use like in negative expressions such as nothing like it and no place like it to emphasize that there is nothing as good as the situation, thing, or person mentioned. (用于否定式短语中) 比得上

  1. 例：There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫氛围了。

9、[[强调]] You can use like in expressions such as nothing like to make an emphatic negative statement. 用于固定短语中表否定强调

  1. 例：Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.3亿美元根本不够。

10、[[no cont]] If you like something or someone, you think they are interesting, enjoyable, or attractive. 喜欢

  1. 例：He likes baseball.他喜欢棒球运动。

  2. 例：I just didn't like being in crowds.我只是不喜欢呆在人群中。

  3. 例：Do you like to go swimming?你喜欢去游泳吗？

11、[[no cont, no passive]] If you ask someone how they like something, you are asking them for their opinion of it and whether they enjoy it or find it pleasant. 觉得

  1. 例：How do you like America?你觉得美国怎么样？

12、[[no cont, no passive]] If you say that you like to do something or that you like something to be done, you mean that you prefer to do it or prefer it to be done as part of your normal life or routine. 喜欢 (做某事、习惯某事)

  1. 例：I like to get to airports in good time.我喜欢提前到机场。

13、[[no cont, no passive]] If you say that you would like something or would like to do something, you are indicating a wish or desire that you have. 想

  1. 例：I'd like a bath.我想洗个澡。

14、[[礼貌]] If you ask someone if they would like something or would like to do something, you are making a polite offer or invitation. 想要 (向某人提供帮助、提出邀请)

  1. 例：Here's your change. Would you like a bag?这是找给您的零钱。您要个袋子吗？

  2. 例：Perhaps while you wait you would like a drink at the bar.也许你等的时候会想要去酒吧喝一杯。

15、[[礼貌]] If you say to someone that you would like something or you would like them to do something, or ask them if they would like to do it, you are politely telling them what you want or what you want them to do. 想要 (请别人做某事)

  1. 例：I'd like an explanation.我想要一个解释。

  2. 例：We'd like you to look around and tell us if anything is missing.我们想请你四处看看，并且告诉我们是否缺少什么。

16、[N-UNCOUNT] You can use like in expressions such as like attracts like, when you are referring to two or more people or things that have the same or similar characteristics. 同样 (或相似) 的人或事物

  1. 例：You have to make sure you're comparing like with like.你得确定你是在把同类事物相比较。

17、[N-PLURAL] Someone's likes are the things that they enjoy or find pleasant. 喜好

  1. 例：I thought that I knew everything about Jemma: her likes and dislikes, her political viewpoints.我曾以为我了解杰玛的一切：她的喜恶以及她的政治观点。

18、[PHRASE] You say if you like when you are making or agreeing to an offer or suggestion in a casual way. 如果你愿意的话

  1. 例：You can stay here if you like.如果你愿意的话，你可以呆在这里。

19、[PHRASE] You say like this, like that, or like so when you are showing someone how something is done. 像那样; 像这样

  1. 例：It opens and closes, like this.它就像这样打开和关上。

20、[PHRASE] You use like this or like that when you are drawing attention to something that you are doing or that someone else is doing. 像这样

  1. 例：I'm sorry to intrude on you like this.很抱歉这样打扰你。

21、[PHRASE] You use the expression something like with an amount, number, or description to indicate that it is approximately accurate. 大约

  1. 例：They can get something like $3,000 a year.他们一年能得到大约$3000。