【duck】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:04:53【duck】怎么读
美:[dʌk]
英:[dʌk]
【duck】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分
2. vi. 闪避;没入水中
3. vt. 躲避;猛按…入水
4. n. (Duck)人名;(德、葡、匈)杜克
【duck】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[duck]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:鸭子,指一种水鸟,通常有扁平的嘴和短腿,常见于淡水及咸水环境。
- 词性:名词(noun),动词(verb)。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“duce”,意为“低头”或“俯身”。与之相关的拉丁语“ducere”也有引导或带领的意思。
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历史背景:在英语中,"duck"作为名词的首次记录可以追溯到13世纪,作为水鸟的名称。
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课本:该单词通常在小学阶段的英语教材中出现,例如**的《牛津英语》教材以及美国的《朗文英语》教材。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在生态学或生物学文献中,"duck"可以用于描述鸟类的特征和栖息地。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"duck"可以用作俚语,比如“duck out”意为逃避某事。
- 特殊场合:在法律文书中,"duck"可能会被用于比喻,表示某人逃避责任。例如:“He tried to duck his responsibilities.”
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- The duck swam gracefully across the pond.
(鸭子优雅地游过池塘。) - She decided to duck under the table to avoid the flying papers.
(她决定躲到桌子下以避开飞来的纸张。) - The mallard duck is a common sight in North America.
(绿头鸭是北美常见的景象。) - Don’t duck the question; answer it honestly.
(不要逃避问题;诚实地回答它。) - The children laughed as they fed the ducks at the park.
(孩子们在公园里喂鸭子时笑了。)
- The duck swam gracefully across the pond.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- "bird"(鸟): 泛指所有鸟类,但不特指水鸟。
- "waterfowl"(水鸟): 指在水中栖息的鸟类,包括鸭子、鹅等。
- 反义词:
- "hawk"(鹰): 指一种捕食性的鸟类,通常与鸭子形成对比。
- "land animal"(陆地动物): 指不栖息于水中的动物,与水鸟相对。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:通过记忆鸭子的发音 /dʌk/,可以联想到“duck”的含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“duck”与“躲避”(ducking)的谐音,帮助记忆其俯身、躲避的动词含义。
- 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- duck pond(鸭子池塘)
- duck feathers(鸭毛)
- duck call(鸭鸣器)
- duck hunting(猎鸭)
- 常见搭配:
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和使用“duck”这个单词。
【duck】例句
1、[N-VAR] A duck is a common water bird with short legs, a short neck, and a large flat beak. 鸭
例:Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings.鸡鸭在外屋四周挖扒。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Duck is the flesh of this bird when it is eaten as food. 鸭肉
例:...honey roasted duck.…蜜汁烤鸭。
3、[V-I] If you duck, you move your head or the top half of your body quickly downward to avoid something that might hit you, to avoid being seen, or to hide the expression on your face. 迅速低头; 猛然俯身
例:He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker.他猛地低下头,及时地躲过飞来一棒。
4、[V-T] If you duck something such as a blow, you avoid it by moving your head or body quickly downward. 闪避
例:Hans deftly ducked their blows.汉斯灵活地躲过了他们的猛击。
5、[V-T] If you duck your head, you move it quickly downward to hide the expression on your face. 迅速低下 (头)
例:He ducked his head to hide his admiration.他低下头以掩饰他的羡慕。
6、[[非正式]] You say that someone ducks a duty or responsibility when you disapprove of the fact that they avoid it. 逃避 (责任)
例:The defence secretary ducked the question of whether the United States was winning the war.该国防部长回避了美国是否在打赢这场战争的问题。