【with】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-16 21:29:40
【with】怎么读
美：[wɪð; wɪθ]
英：[wɪð]
【with】是什么意思、字义解释
1. prep. 用；随着；支持；和…在一起
2. n. (With)人名；(德、芬、丹、瑞典)维特
【with】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[with]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：”with” 是一个介词，表示伴随或连接的状态，常用来指示某人或某物与另一个人或物的关系。
- 词性：介词
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析：”with” 来源于古英语“wið”，意为“反对、与…一起”。该词没有前缀和后缀，属于原始的构词形式。
- 历史背景：”with” 在英语中使用了几个世纪，其使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的盎格鲁-撒克逊时期，最早的文献例证出现在《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在法律文件或合同中，常见如“with all due respect”。
- 非正式：在日常交流中，如“I'm going to the movies with my friends”。
引用示例：
- "With all due respect, I disagree with your assessment."（在此表达中，"with" 用于强调尊重的态度）
-
特殊场合：在科学领域，“with” 常用于描述实验条件或结果，例如“the solution was mixed with water”（溶液与水混合）。
4. 示例句子
-
I will go to the concert with you.
我会和你一起去音乐会。 -
She is studying with her classmates.
她正在和同学们一起学*。 -
The book is filled with interesting facts.
这本书充满了有趣的事实。 -
He arrived at the meeting with a big smile.
他带着微笑参加了会议。 -
You should discuss the project with your team.
你应该和你的团队讨论这个项目。
*. They traveled with great excitement.
他们兴奋地旅行。
-
The painting was created with great care.
这幅画是小心翼翼地创作的。 -
I prefer tea with lemon.
我喜欢加柠檬的茶。 -
She works well with others.
她与他人合作得很好。 -
He has been struggling with his health.
他一直在与健康问题作斗争。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- together with：强调共同的状态。
- alongside：暗示在旁边或一起的意思。
微小差异：”together with” 更强调一起的概念，而 ”alongside” 更多用于描述位置关系。
-
反义词：
- against：表示对立或反对的关系。
- without：表示缺乏或不与某物相关。
区别：”against” 强调对抗的状态，而 ”without” 指缺少某物。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法：/wɪð/。可以将发音与“与”字的发音联想记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“with”与“威士忌”（whiskey）的发音相似，想象与朋友一起喝威士忌。
- 海量联想方法：与“朋友、旅行、聚会、活动”等相关的词汇进行联想，以便记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 与“with”一起使用频率高的词汇：
- together：一起
- friend：朋友
- partner：搭档
- team：团队
- help：帮助
这些关联词汇在不同的语境中与“with”一起使用频繁，有助于加深记忆与理解。
【with】例句
1、[PREP] If one person is with another, they are together in one place. 和…一起 (指在同一个地点)
例：With her were her son and daughter-in-law.和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。
2、[PREP] If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time. 和…同时用
例：Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans.趁热端上，与意大利面或米饭和四季豆一起享用。
3、[PREP] If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it. 与…一起 (做或参与某事)
例：Parents will be given reports on their child's progress and the right to discuss it with a teacher.家长将收到关于他们孩子进步的报告，并有权就此与老师一起进行探讨。
4、[PREP] If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them. 和 (某人争斗、争论或竞争)
例：About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital.约一千名学生在首都和防暴警察发生冲突。
5、[PREP] If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance. 用 (某种工具、物品或材料)
例：Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.用叉把肉移开，分到4个盘里。
例：Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.把水果和坚果装进罐子，用白兰地浸没。
6、[PREP] If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it. 带着
例：A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.一个年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。
7、[PREP] Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession. 具有 (某种特征)
例：He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。
8、[PREP] Someone with an illness has that illness. 患 (病)
例：I spent a week in bed with flu.我患了流感卧床一个星期。
9、[PREP] If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it. 用… (充满或覆盖)
例：His legs were caked with dried mud.他的双腿结着干泥巴。
10、[[adj/n PREP n]] If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling toward them. 对 (某人或某事有某种感情)
例：He was still a little angry with her.他还是对她有点生气。
11、[PREP] You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects. 在…方面
例：Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。
例：He still has a serious problem with money.他在金钱方面还存在着严重问题。
12、[PREP] You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something. 用 (某种方式); 带 (某种感情)
例：...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity.…教她熟练而敏锐地识乐谱。
13、[PREP] You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something. 伴着 (声音或手势); 带着 (表情)
例：With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.伴着一声叹息，她往后一靠，闭上了眼睛。
14、[PREP] You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour. 由于 (某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)
例：Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔由于生气，脸色煞白，浑身发抖。
15、[[PREP n prep/-ing]] You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time. 在…同时
例：Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.乔安妮站着，同时双手放在水槽上，眼睛盯着窗外。
16、[PREP] You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation. 在…情况下
例：With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.在夜校有那么多课程可供选择的条件下，就没有理由不去接受一些培训。
17、[PREP] You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things. 与 (表示比较或对比)
例：We're not like them. It's different with us.我们不像他们。这对我们来说是不同的。
18、[[v PREP n]] If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes. 随着
例：The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.患心脏病的风险随着吸烟数量的增多而加大。
19、[PREP] If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current. 与 (风或水流) 同向
例：...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current.…顺流而下的一块浮木。
20、[[v-link PREP n]] If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying. 理解
例：Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you.是的，我知道你指的是谁。是的，我现在理解你的意思了。
21、[[v-link PREP n]] If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing. 支持
例："I'm with you all the way."—"Thank you."“我一直都支持你。” —“谢谢你。”