【commit】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:26:55【commit】怎么读
美:[kə'mɪt]
英:[kə'mɪt]
【commit】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务
【commit】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[commit]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Commit 的字面含义为“承诺”或“委托”,通常指的是做出决定并承担相应责任的行为。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Commit 源于拉丁语 "committere",由 "com-"(共同)和 "mittere"(发送、放置)组成。字面意思可以理解为“共同放置”。
-
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,通常用于法律和**方面,涉及到承诺和责任的概念。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,可能在初中或高中阶段出现,尤其是在与承诺、责任相关的主题中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中英语以及高中英语中教授。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:在正式场合,如商务会议、法律文件中,commit 常用于表达责任和义务。例如,“The company commits to reducing emissions.”(公司承诺减少排放)。在非正式交流中,可以用于表示个人承诺,如“I'm committed to exercising regularly.”(我承诺定期锻炼)。
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,commit 常用于指控或犯罪行为,如“to commit a crime”(犯罪)。在心理学中,也有“commitment”指向情感或心理的承诺。
4. 示例句子:
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The team committed to finishing the project by the deadline.
(团队承诺在截止日期之前完成项目。) -
She decided to commit herself to the charity work.
(她决定投入到慈善工作中。) -
He was arrested for committing theft.
(他因盗窃被捕。) -
They committed their resources to developing new technology.
(他们将资源投入到新技术的开发中。) -
It's important to commit to your goals if you want to achieve them.
(如果你想实现目标,承诺是很重要的。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:Promise(承诺)— 侧重于口头或书面的承诺;Pledge(保证)— 通常指较为正式的承诺。
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反义词:Disavow(否认)— 意思是拒绝承认或支持某事;Reject(拒绝)— 拒绝接受或考虑某事。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:利用发音来记忆单词。Commit 的音标为 /kəˈmɪt/,可以通过反复朗读和使用音标进行拼读,加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:commit a crime(犯罪),commit to memory(记住),commit resources(投入资源),commit oneself(投入自己)。
总结
通过以上的学与分析,理解了 "commit" 这个单词的多种用法、场景以及其在语言中的重要性。使用合适的学方法可以帮助加深对该单词的记忆和应用。
【commit】例句
1、[V-T] If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad. 犯 (罪); 做 (坏事)
例:I have never committed any crime.我从没有犯过任何罪。
例:This is a man who has committed murder.这是个犯了谋杀罪的男人。
2、[V-T] If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves. 进行 (自杀)
例:There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide.有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。
3、[V-T] If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose. 调拨 (钱、资源)
例:They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.他们号召西方国家为最贫困国家拨更多的款。
例:The company had committed thousands of dollars for a plan to reduce mercury emissions.该公司已经为了一项减少汞排放的计划调拨了数千美元。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them. 使 (自己) 致力于; 使 (自己) 承诺 (与某人的长期关系)
例:I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays.我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。
例:I'd like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldn't want to commit myself too soon.我想要可能发展到更深层关系的友谊,但我不想太快做出承诺。
例:He won't commit.他不会承诺。
5、[[with brd-neg]] If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do. (就某事) 表态
例:It isn't their diplomatic style to commit themselves on such a delicate issue.就如此微妙的问题表态不是他们的外交风格。
6、[[usu passive]] If someone is committed to a mental hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time. 送交 (到精神病院、监狱等)
例:Arthur's drinking caused him to be committed to a psychiatric hospital.阿瑟酗酒导致他被关进了一家精神病院。
7、[V-T] If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it. 记 (在纸上、记忆中)
例:She had not committed anything to paper about it.她还没有把关于它的任何东西记在纸上。