【lie】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:21:59

【lie】怎么读

:[laɪ]

【lie】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 躺;说谎;位于;展现

2. vt. 谎骗

3. n. 谎言;位置

4. n. (Lie)人名;(罗、挪、瑞典)利;(中)李(普通话·威妥玛)

【lie】等级考试

CET4   ( lying, lay, lain, lies )

【lie】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    • “lie”作为动词,意为“躺下”或者“处于某种状态”。作为名词,指“谎言”或“不实之词”。
  • 词性
    • 动词(to lie, lying, lay, lain)
    • 名词(a lie, lies)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析

    • “lie”作为动词来源于古英语“licgan”,意为“躺下”。名词形式源自古英语“leah”,意指“谎言”。
  • 历史背景

    • “lie”作为谎言的使用,可以追溯到中世纪的英语文献中。
  • 课本

    • 在**,初中和高中英语教材中通常会出现“lie”作为“谎言”的用法。
    • 在美国,常见于小学到高中各年级的英语教材中,尤其在关于道德和诚实的主题中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    • 在正式语境中,“lie”通常与道德、法律问题相关,例如在法庭上证词时被询问是否撒谎。
    • 在非正式语境中,朋友之间的对话中可能会使用“lie”来描述轻松的谎言。
    • 引证解释
    • “To lie is to speak falsely.”(说谎就是讲不真实的话。)——来自法律文献
  • 特殊场合
    • 在法律领域,“lie”常用于指控某人在法庭上撒谎,比如“perjury”(伪证罪)。
    • 在心理学中,可用于描述个体如何在社交互动中使用谎言来操控他人。

4. 示例句子

  1. I decided to lie down for a few minutes.
    我决定躺下休息几分钟。

  2. He told a lie to avoid hurting her feelings.
    他撒了谎以避免伤害她的感情。

  3. It’s wrong to lie, even if you think it’s for a good reason.
    撒谎是错误的,即使你认为这是出于好意。

  4. The cat lies in the sun every afternoon.
    这只猫每天下午都躺在阳光下。

  5. She caught him in a lie during their argument.
    她在争论中揭穿了他的谎言。

*. To lie about your qualifications can lead to serious consequences.
关于你的资格撒谎可能会导致严重后果。

  1. The truth will always come out, even if you lie.
    真相终将浮出水面,即使你撒谎。

  2. I can’t believe he would lie to his best friend.
    我真不敢相信他会对他最好的朋友撒谎。

  3. After a long day, I just want to lie back and relax.
    经过漫长的一天,我只想躺下放松一下。

  4. The story he told was nothing but a lie.
    他讲的故事不过是个谎言。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • “fib”:通常指小谎言,常用于非正式语境。
    • “deceive”:强调使用谎言来误导他人。
    • 微小差异:与“lie”相比,“fib”通常被认为不那么严重,而“deceive”则可能涉及更复杂的操控。
  • 反义词

    • “truth”:表示真实或事实,与“lie”形成鲜明对比。
    • “honesty”:强调诚实的品质,与撒谎相对。
    • 区别:虽然“truth”简单地反映真实情况,但“honesty”则更强调道德和伦理。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    • 将“lie”的音标 /laɪ/ 与“lie down”(躺下)进行联想,想象躺下的动作。
    • 通过发音练*,帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配
    • “lie down” (躺下)
    • “big lie” (重大谎言)
    • “white lie” (善意的谎言)
    • “lie to someone” (对某人撒谎)
    • “caught in a lie” (被抓到撒谎)

通过以上分析,读者能够更全面地理解“lie”这个单词的多重含义及其使用场景。

【lie】例句

1、[V-I] If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting. 躺

  1. 例:There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。

2、[V-I] If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place. 平放在

  1. 例:...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.…平放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸。

3、[V-I] If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there. 位于

  1. 例:The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。

4、[V-LINK] You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten. 处于 (某种状态)

  1. 例:The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years.这张画在档案室藏了40多年。

5、[V-I] You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by. (问题、办法或错误) 在于

  1. 例:The problem lay with the family and the school system rather than with television.问题在于家庭和学校体制而非电视。

6、[V-I] You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead, lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult. (尤指不愉快或困难的事情) 即将发生

  1. 例:She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.她需要拿出全部的力量和勇气来应对即将发生的事情。

7、[[英国英语]] You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition. (比赛中) 名列

  1. 例:I was going well and was lying fourth.我干得不错,名列第4。

8、[N-COUNT] A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue. 谎言

  1. 例:"Who else do you work for?"—"No one."—"That's a lie."“你还为其他什么人工作吗?” —“没其他人。” —“撒谎。”

  2. 例:I've had enough of your lies.我已经听够了你的谎言。

9、[V-I] If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true. 撒谎

  1. 例:I know he's lying.我知道他在撒谎。

10、[N-UNCOUNT] lying 撒谎

  1. 例:Lying is something that I will not tolerate.撒谎是我所不能容忍的。