【call】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:28:55

【call】怎么读

美：[kɔl]

英：[kɔːl]

【call】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌

2. vt. 呼叫；称呼；召集

3. n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问

4. n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、罗)卡尔；(英)考尔

【call】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( calling, called, calls )

【call】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[call]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • 定义：Call指的是发出声音、召唤或打电话的行为。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（verb）、名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • Call源自古英语的“cællan”，意为“呼唤、叫喊”。其词根与其他西日耳曼语系的词汇相关，如德语的“rufen”。

  • 历史背景：

    • Call一词的首次记录可追溯到古英语时期，常用于描述人与人之间的召唤和交流。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，Call通常出现在小学和初中的英语课本中，尤其是关于日常交流的主题。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，Call一般出现在初中至高中阶段的教材中，涉及社交、商务和电话交流等主题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，Call常用于商务会议或正式邀请，如“Please call the meeting to order”（请开始会议）。
    • 在非正式语境中，常用于朋友之间的日常交流，如“Give me a call later”（稍后给我打个电话）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，Call可以指“召集”或“通知”，如“call a witness”（传唤证人）。
    • 科学：在生物学中，call可以指某些动物的叫声，如“the call of the wild”（野生动物的叫声）。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please call me when you arrive.
    请在你到达时给我打电话。

  2. The teacher called the students to attention.
    老师让学生们注意。

  3. I have a call scheduled for 3 PM.
    我安排了一个下午3点的电话会议。

  4. She received a call from her friend.
    她接到了朋友的电话。

  5. He made a call to the customer service.
    他拨打了客服热线。

*. The conference will call for a new approach.
会议将呼吁采取新的方法。

  1. Don't forget to call your parents.
    别忘了给你的父母打电话。

  2. The call of the ocean is irresistible.
    海洋的召唤是不可抗拒的。

  3. She called off the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.
    她因不可预见的情况取消了会议。

  4. I heard the call of the wild during my hike.
    我在徒步旅行中听到了自然的召唤。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Summon：更正式，强调召唤或召集。
    • Contact：侧重于与某人取得联系，常用于现代通讯。

  • 反义词：

    • Ignore：表示不理睬或无视，反义于呼唤或关注。
    • Dismiss：意味着拒绝或解雇，较为正式，指不考虑某事。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：

  • Call的音标是 /kɔːl/。可以通过反复朗读和记忆发音来加深印象。

7. 关联词汇

  • Make a call：拨打电话
  • Phone call：电话
  • Call back：回电
  • Call off：取消
  • Call for：要求

通过这些分析，学*者可以更好地理解和使用“call”这个单词。

【call】例句

1、[V-T] If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title. 称呼

  1. 例：I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason.出于某种原因，我总想叫那条狗穆夫蒂。

  2. 例："Doctor..."—"Will you please call me Sarah?"“…医生” — “请叫我萨拉好吗？”

2、[V-T] If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing. 把…描述为; 把…说成

  1. 例：The speech was interrupted by members of the Republican Party, who called him a traitor.演讲被称他为叛徒的共和党成员们打断了。

  2. 例：She calls me lazy and selfish.她说我又懒又自私。

3、[V-T] If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention. 喊

  1. 例：He could hear the others downstairs calling his name.他能听到其他人在楼下喊他的名字。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Call out means the same as call. 喊

  1. 例：The butcher's son called out a greeting.那屠夫的儿子声音洪亮地招呼了一声。

5、[V-T] If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them. 喊某人过来

  1. 例：She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"她喊她的小儿子过来，“这儿，斯蒂芬，来看这个！”

6、[V-T] If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them. (打电话) 叫…来

  1. 例：He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.他尖叫着，要妻子叫辆救护车来。

7、[V-T] If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time. 安排召开; 安排举行

  1. 例：We're going to call a meeting and discuss how we can work with other groups.我们打算开个会，讨论如何与其他团队协作。

8、[[usu passive]] If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence. 传讯; 传唤

  1. 例：The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence.那个小孩等了2个小时才被传唤去做证。

9、[[美国英语]] To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light. 取消

  1. 例：We called the next game.我们取消了下一场比赛。

10、[N-COUNT] If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen. 要求

  1. 例：There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement.有人要求采用新型的安保措施。

11、[N-COUNT] The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes. (鸟、兽的) 叫声

  1. 例：...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.…动物和鸟的各种各样叫声。

12、[N-UNCOUNT] If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided. 要求; 需求

  1. 例："Have you got just plain chocolate?"—"No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that."“有纯巧克力吗？” — “没有，恐怕对这种巧克力的需求不多。”

13、[N-SING] The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly. 吸引力; 魅力

  1. 例：But the call of the wild was simply too strong and so he set off once more.但大自然的吸引力实在太大了，所以他又一次出发了。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency. 随叫随到

  1. 例：In theory I'm on call day and night.理论上，我不分昼夜随叫随到。

15、[V-T] If you call someone, you telephone them. 给…打电话

  1. 例：Would you call me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.你一查清就给我打电话好吗？我的号码在电话簿里。

  2. 例：A friend of mine gave me this number to call.我的一个朋友让我打这个号码。

16、[V-I] If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there. 短暂访问

  1. 例：A market researcher called at the house where my uncle was living.一位市场调查员到过我叔叔的住处。

17、[N-COUNT] Call is also a noun. 短暂访问

  1. 例：He decided to pay a call on Tommy Cummings.他决定去拜访汤米·卡明斯。

18、[V-I] When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off. (火车、公共汽车或船只) 停靠

  1. 例：The steamer calls at several palm-fringed ports along the way.汽船一路上停靠过好几个棕榈树掩映的港口。

19、[N-COUNT] When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone. 打电话

  1. 例：I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend.我打电话到美国同一个朋友交谈。

  2. 例：I've had hundreds of calls from other victims.我已经接到几百个其他受害者打来的电话。