【it】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:58:24

【it】怎么读

美：[ɪt]

英：[ɪt]

【it】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. [指无生命的东西、动物、植物]它；这；那

2. pron. 指已提到或将提及的事物、活动、经验、抽象观念等

3. pron. 在不分性别或情况不详时指代

4. pron. 作无人称动词的主语，表示天气、时日、距离、状态、温度等等

5. abbr. 信息技术information technology

【it】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【it】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[it]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “It” 是英语中一个常用的代词，通常用来指代前文提到的事物、情况或概念。
    定义：用于指代前文提到的名词或名词短语，或作为形式主语和形式宾语。

  • 词性：
    代词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “It” 源自古英语“hit”，是一个中性的指示代词，意指“那”或“它”。这个词根与日耳曼语系的其他语言中的相似词汇相联系，如德语的“es”。

  • 历史背景：
    “It” 在古英语文献中已被使用，最早可追溯至公元前8世纪的盎格鲁-撒克逊文献。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，尤其是初中和高中阶段，常常会介绍“it”作为代词的用法。在牛津和美国的教材中，“it”通常在初级英语学者阶段被引入，适合小学到初中的学生。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在学术论文或正式报告中，通常用“it”来引导形式主语或宾语，例如：“It is important to note that…”（重要的是要注意……）。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，“it”常用于指代事物或情况，例如：“It’s a nice day today.”（今天的天气很好。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：在法律文件中，“it”常被用作指代某个已定义的条款或条件，例如：“It is hereby agreed that…”（特此同意……）。
    • 科学领域：在科学论文中，常用来指示研究对象或变量，例如：“It was found that…”（发现……）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. It is raining outside.
    外面在下雨。
  2. I think it is a good idea.
    我认为这是个好主意。
  3. It seems that he is not coming.
    看起来他不来了。
  4. It was a great experience.
    这是一次很棒的经历。
  5. Can you believe it?
    你能相信吗？ *. It’s important to stay hydrated.
    保持水分很重要。
  6. It doesn’t matter what others think.
    别人怎么想并不重要。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • “this”（这个）：虽然用法上有所不同，但在某些情况下可以互换，尤其是在指代特定事物时。

  • 反义词：

    • “them”（他们、它们）：指代复数事物或人，与“it”的单数指代相对。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过发音来记忆，“it”的发音是 /ɪt/，可以通过多次重复练*来强化记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    “it”可以联想为“它”，用汉语的“它”这个字来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • frequently used:
    • “is”, “was”, “be”, “that”, “there”, “what”, “do”, “itself”

这些词汇常和“it”一起使用，形成常见的句式或短语，帮助理解和运用。

【it】例句

1、[PRON-SING] You use it to refer to an object, animal, or other thing that has already been mentioned. 它 (指上文提及的某一物体、动物或其他事物)

  1. 例：It's a wonderful city, really. I'll show it to you if you want.这确实是个很棒的城市。如果你愿意的话，我带你看一下。

  2. 例：My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor about it.我妻子因患关节炎腿瘸了。她不好意思去向医生询问相关病情。

2、[PRON-SING] You use it to refer to a child or baby whose sex you do not know or whose sex is not relevant to what you are saying. 它 (指小孩或婴儿)

  1. 例：She could compel him to support the child after it was born.她可以迫使他在孩子出生后抚养孩子。

3、[PRON-SING] You use it to refer in a general way to a situation that you have just described. 它 (指刚刚说过的情况)

  1. 例：He was through with sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.他放弃体育运动了，不是因为他非放弃不可，而是因为他想要那样。

4、[PRON-SING] You use it before certain nouns, adjectives, and verbs to introduce your feelings or point of view about a situation. 用于某些名词、形容词或动词前表达对某种情况的看法或观点

  1. 例：It was nice to see Steve again.很高兴又见到了史蒂夫。

  2. 例：It's a pity you never got married, Sarah.萨拉，很遗憾你从来没有结过婚。

5、[PRON-SING] You use it in passive clauses that report a situation or event. 用于被动句表示对某一情况或事件的报道

  1. 例：It has been said that stress causes cancer.据说压力会诱发癌症。

6、[PRON-SING] You use it with some verbs that need a subject or object, although there is no noun that "it" refers to. 用作某些动词的形式主语或宾语

  1. 例：Of course, as it turned out, three-fourths of the people in the group were psychiatrists.当然，结果证明这些人中3/4是精神病医生。

7、[PRON-SING] You use it as the subject of "be" to say what the time, day, or date is. 用作动词(be)的主语，指时间、日期等

  1. 例：It's three o'clock in the morning.现在是凌晨3点。

  2. 例：It was a Monday, so she was at home.那是个星期一，所以她在家。

8、[PRON-SING] You use it as the subject of a linking verb to describe the weather, the light, or the temperature. 用作系动词的主语，指天气、光、温度等

  1. 例：It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to Del Norte.我开车越过小山去德尔诺特的那天下大雨又刮大风。

9、[PRON-SING] You use it when you are telling someone who you are, or asking them who they are, especially at the beginning of a phone call. You also use it in statements and questions about the identity of other people. 通电话时用作开首语，报出身份或名字

  1. 例："Who is it?" he called.—"It's your neighbour."“谁呀？”他喊道。—“你的邻居。”

10、[[强调]] When you are emphasizing or drawing attention to something, you can put that thing immediately after it and a form of the verb "be." 与(be)动词配合起强调作用，引起对某事物的注意

  1. 例：It's really the poor countries that don't have an economic base that have the worst environmental records.确实是那些没有经济基础的贫穷国家的环保记录最糟糕。

11、[PHRASE] You use it in expressions such as it's not that or it's not just that when you are giving a reason for something and are suggesting that there are several other reasons. 用于(it's not that)、(it's not just that)等表达法中，表示提出一个理由并同时暗示还有其它一些理由

  1. 例：It's not that I didn't want to be with my family.并不是因为我不愿意和我的家人在一起。