【demand】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 17:30:10【demand】怎么读
美:[dɪ'mænd]
英:[dɪ'mɑːnd]
【demand】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 要求;需要;查询
2. vi. 需要;请求;查问
3. n. [经] 需求;要求;需要
4. n. (Demand)人名;(德)德曼德
【demand】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[demand]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“demand”表示对某物的要求或请求。清晰的定义是:指一方对另一方提出的强烈要求,尤其是在经济学中,表示消费者希望购买某种商品或服务的数量。
- 词性:名词、动词。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词来源于拉丁语“demandare”,意为“委托、命令”。“de-”表示“下、从”,而“mandare”则是“命令、委托”的意思。
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历史背景:首次使用可追溯至14世纪,最初用于法律和商业文献中,表示正式的请求或要求。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中至高中的经济学或商务英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,相关内容常见于中学阶段的经济学和商业课程。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,“demand”常用于商业、经济学讨论,如“market demand”(市场需求)。在非正式语境中,可以用于日常交流,如“There's a high demand for new smartphones.”(对新智能手机的需求很高。)。
- 特殊场合:在法律领域,“demand”常用于书面请求,如“demand for payment”(支付要求)。在科学领域,可能用于描述资源的需求,如“energy demand”(能源需求)。
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示例句子:
- The demand for electric cars has increased significantly in recent years.
(近几年,对电动汽车的需求显著增加。) - The company is struggling to meet the demand for its popular product.
(这家公司正在努力满足其热门产品的需求。) - There was a strong demand for more transparency in the government’s decisions.
(人们对政府决策的透明度有强烈的需求。) - In economics, demand refers to how much of a good or service consumers are willing to buy.
(在经济学中,需求是指消费者愿意购买的商品或服务的数量。) - The legal demand for compensation was filed in court last week.
(上周,赔偿的法律请求已在法庭上提交。)
- The demand for electric cars has increased significantly in recent years.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:request(请求)、need(需要)、requirement(要求)。微小差异在于“request”通常较为温和,而“demand”则更具强制性。
- 反义词:supply(供应)、offer(提供)。其中“supply”指的是提供某物的数量,与“demand”相对。
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/dɪˈmænd/。可以通过反复朗读音标,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住“de-”和“mand”,理解其含义,帮助联想“命令的要求”。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“demand”与“的命令”发音相似,帮助记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- 常与“increase”(增加)、“high”(高)、“market”(市场)、“consumer”(消费者)、“supply”(供应)等词汇一起使用。
通过以上的分析,可以全面了解“demand”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同场合中的应用。
【demand】例句
1、[V-T] If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way. 强烈要求
例:Human rights groups are demanding an investigation into the shooting.人权组织正强烈要求对这一枪击案进行调查。
例:Russia demanded that UNITA send a delegation to the peace talks.俄罗斯强烈要求安哥拉彻底独立全国同盟派遣一个代表团参加和谈。
2、[V-T] If one thing demands another, the first needs the second in order to happen or be dealt with successfully. 需要
例:He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice.他说重建工作会需要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。
3、[N-COUNT] A demand is a firm request for something. 坚决的要求
例:There have been demands for services from tenants up there.那边的房客们有服务的明确要求。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] If you refer to demand, or to the demand for something, you are referring to how many people want to have it, do it, or buy it. 需求量
例:Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if sufficient demand arose.如果有足够的需求量,周六就会安排另一个航班。
5、[N-PLURAL] Thedemandsof something or its demands on you are the things which it needs or the things which you have to do for it. 要求
例:...the demands and challenges of a new job.…一份新工作的要求和挑战。
6、[PHRASE] If someone or something is in demand or in great demand, they are very popular and a lot of people want them. 受欢迎的
例:He was much in demand as a lecturer in the U.S., as well as at universities all over Europe.他在美国是个非常受欢迎的演讲者,在全欧洲的大学中也是。
7、[PHRASE] If something is available or happens on demand, you can have it or it happens whenever you want it or ask for it. 一经要求
例:...a new entertainment system that offers 25 movies on demand.…一经要求,即可播放25部电影的新的娱乐系统。